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Aziz Suryal Atiya (, ; July 5, 1898 – September 24, 1988)Egypt Radio
/ref> was an Egyptian
Coptologist Coptology is the scientific study of the Copts, Coptic people. Origin The European interest in Coptology may have started as early as the 15th century AD. The term was used in 1976 when the First International Congress of Coptology was held in ...
who was a Coptic historian and scholar and an expert in Islamic and
Crusades The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and at times directed by the Papacy during the Middle Ages. The most prominent of these were the campaigns to the Holy Land aimed at reclaiming Jerusalem and its surrounding t ...
studies. Atiya was the founder of the
Institute of Coptic Studies The Institute of Coptic Studies is a postgraduate academic institute affiliated with the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. It was founded in Cairo, Egypt, in 1954, and its Grand President is Pope Tawadros II, the Pope of Alexandria and Patr ...
in Cairo in the 1950s, and was also the founder of the
Middle East Center Middle or The Middle may refer to: * Centre (geometry), the point equally distant from the outer limits. Places * Middle (sheading), a subdivision of the Isle of Man * Middle Bay (disambiguation) * Middle Brook (disambiguation) * Middle Creek (d ...
,
University of Utah The University of Utah (the U, U of U, or simply Utah) is a public university, public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It was established in 1850 as the University of Deseret (Book of Mormon), Deseret by the General A ...
.Coptology Amazon
/ref> His library, the Aziz Atiya Library for Middle East Studies at
University of Utah The University of Utah (the U, U of U, or simply Utah) is a public university, public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It was established in 1850 as the University of Deseret (Book of Mormon), Deseret by the General A ...
, is considered the fifth largest of such collection in North America. While at the University of Utah, Professor Atiya rediscovered ten lost papyri fragments related to the Mormon scripture,
Book of Abraham The Book of Abraham is a religious text of the Latter Day Saint movement, first published in 1842 by Joseph Smith. Smith said the book was a translation from several Egyptian scrolls discovered in the early 19th century during an archeologic ...
, in the archives of the New York
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an Encyclopedic museum, encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the List of largest museums, third-largest museum in the world and the List of larg ...
...


Early life and education

Atiya was born in Egypt on July 4, 1898, and was a
Coptic Christian Copts (; ) are a Christian ethnoreligious group native to Northeast Africa who have primarily inhabited the area of modern Egypt since antiquity. They are, like the broader Egyptian population, descended from the ancient Egyptians. Copts pre ...
. He matriculated at the
University of Liverpool The University of Liverpool (abbreviated UOL) is a Public university, public research university in Liverpool, England. Founded in 1881 as University College Liverpool, Victoria University (United Kingdom), Victoria University, it received Ro ...
, where he earned a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
with first-class honors in medieval and modern history, and obtained a PhD in Arabic and Islamic studies from the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
. He was also Egypt's first
Fulbright scholar The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the peopl ...
.


Work

Atiya published a large study entitled ''The Crusades in the Later Middle Ages'' in 1938, and was also the first author of ''
The Coptic Encyclopedia The ''Coptic Encyclopedia'' is an eight-volume work covering the history, theology, language, art, architecture, archeology and hagiography of Coptic Egypt. The encyclopedia was written by over 250 Western and Egyptian contributing experts in th ...
'', published in 1991. The chapters on the Copts in his book ''The History of Eastern Christianity'' (1968, 1980) have become landmarks, not only for specialists but also for the general public. It was Atiya who had the words ''
Coptology Coptology is the scientific study of the Coptic people. Origin The European interest in Coptology may have started as early as the 15th century AD. The term was used in 1976 when the First International Congress of Coptology was held in Cairo ...
'' and ''
Coptologist Coptology is the scientific study of the Copts, Coptic people. Origin The European interest in Coptology may have started as early as the 15th century AD. The term was used in 1976 when the First International Congress of Coptology was held in ...
'' introduced into the English language. He could speak English, Arabic, French, German, Italian, Latin, and to a lesser extent, Spanish, Greek, Coptic, Turkish, Welsh, and Dutch.


Academic career

*Honorary Professor of Medieval (including Oriental) History for Kahle's Orientalisches Seminar in Bonn, Germany 1935–1939 *Professor of Medieval History at
Cairo University Cairo University () is Egypt's premier public university. Its main campus is in Giza, immediately across the Nile from Cairo. It was founded on 21 December 1908;"Brief history and development of Cairo University." Cairo University Faculty of En ...
1939–1942. *Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Arts (1949–1950) and Chairman of the History Department at
Alexandria University Alexandria University () is a public university in Alexandria, Egypt. It was established in 1938 as a satellite of Fouad University (the name of which was later changed to Cairo University), becoming an independent entity in 1942. It was known as ...
1952–1954. *Medieval Academy Visiting Professor of Arabic Studies at
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
. *Positions at the
Union Theological Seminary Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York (shortened to UTS or Union) is a Private college, private ecumenical liberal Christian seminary in Morningside Heights, Manhattan, affiliated with Columbia University since 1928. Presently, Co ...
and
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
. *Patten Visiting Professor and Lecturer at
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a state university system, system of Public university, public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. The system has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration o ...
1957 *Professor of Arabic and Islamic History at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
(1957–1958). *Professor of Languages and History at
University of Utah The University of Utah (the U, U of U, or simply Utah) is a public university, public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It was established in 1850 as the University of Deseret (Book of Mormon), Deseret by the General A ...
1959.


Awards

*Awarded a
Doctor of Letters Doctor of Letters (D.Litt., Litt.D., Latin: ' or '), also termed Doctor of Literature in some countries, is a terminal degree in the arts, humanities, and social sciences. In the United States, at universities such as Drew University, the degree ...
from the
University of Liverpool The University of Liverpool (abbreviated UOL) is a Public university, public research university in Liverpool, England. Founded in 1881 as University College Liverpool, Victoria University (United Kingdom), Victoria University, it received Ro ...
1938. *Granted the honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters and honorary
Doctor of Laws A Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) is a doctoral degree in legal studies. The abbreviation LL.D. stands for ''Legum Doctor'', with the double “L” in the abbreviation referring to the early practice in the University of Cambridge to teach both canon law ...
(LL.D.),
Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU) is a Private education, private research university in Provo, Utah, United States. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is the flagship university of the Church Educational System sponsore ...
United States 1967.


Publications

*''The Arabic Manuscripts of Mount Sinai: A Hand-list of the Arabic Manuscripts and Scrolls Microfilmed at the Library of the Monastery of St. Catherine'' (1955). ASIN B0006AU4NM. *''The Coptic Encyclopedia'', vol. 1 (1991). *''The Copts and Christian Civilization'' (1979). . *''Crusade, Commerce and Culture'' (1962). ISBN ASIN B0000CLOTM. *''The Crusade'' (1977). . *''The Crusade: Historiography and Bibliography'' (1962). ASIN B0000CLOU1. *''The Crusade in the Later Middle Ages'' (1938). *''The Crusade of Nicopolis'' (1934). *''The Crusade'' (1962). .Atiya, A. Suryal. (1962)
The crusade
Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
*''Egypt and Aragon: Embassies and Diplomatic Correspondence Between 1300 and 1330 A.D.'' (1966). ASIN B0007J1LYI. *''A Fourteenth Century Encyclopedist from Alexandria'' (1977). ASIN B0006XYA4I. About
Muḥammad ibn al-Ḳāsim al-Nuwayrī al-Iskandarānī Muḥammad ibn al-Qāsim al-Nuwayrī al-Iskandarānī al-Mālikī (fl. 1365–1373) was a Muslim historian and native of Alexandria in the tradition of secular local historiography. He wrote a three-volume history ostensibly of the Cypriot-led cr ...
, whose three-volume history of Alexandria Atiya edited and published in six volumes. *''A History of Eastern Christianity'' (1980). . This is an expanded edition of the first edition published in 1968. ASIN B000IOZ7AG. *''The Monastery of St Catherine and the Mount Sinai Expedition'' (1952). ASIN B0007EBOK4. *Atiya published approximately twenty books, many of which are multi-volume projects also journal articles, book chapters, and encyclopedia articles, including authoring or co-authoring dozens in the monumental Coptic Encyclopedia.


See also

*
Coptic history Coptic history is the part of the history of Egypt that begins with the introduction of Christianity in Egypt in the 1st century AD during the Roman period, and covers the history of the Copts to the present day. Many of the historic items rela ...
*
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria The Coptic Orthodox Church (), also known as the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, is an Oriental Orthodox Christian church based in Egypt. The head of the church and the See of Alexandria is the pope of Alexandria on the Holy Apo ...
*
List of Copts This list of Copts includes notable Copts figures who are notable in their areas of expertise. For saints, please refer to '' List of Coptic saints''. Performing arts * Rami Malek, actor * Mena Massoud, actor * Ash Atalla, British televisi ...
*
Lists of Egyptians The following is a list of some of the notable Egyptians inside and outside of Egypt: Actors Male actors * Abdel Moneim Madbouly * Adel Emam * Ahmed Zaki * Ahmed El-Fishawy * Ahmed El Sakka * Ahmed Ezz * Ahmed Helmy * Ahmed Malek * A ...
*
Institute of Coptic Studies The Institute of Coptic Studies is a postgraduate academic institute affiliated with the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. It was founded in Cairo, Egypt, in 1954, and its Grand President is Pope Tawadros II, the Pope of Alexandria and Patr ...
*
Coptology Coptology is the scientific study of the Coptic people. Origin The European interest in Coptology may have started as early as the 15th century AD. The term was used in 1976 when the First International Congress of Coptology was held in Cairo ...


References

*. *.


External links


BiographyClaremont Coptic Encyclopedia, updated and maintained by the School of Religion at Claremont Graduate UniversityArticles authored/co-authored by Atiya as listed in the Claremont Coptic EncyclopediaBooks titles by Aziz Suryal Atiya

Arabic Papyrus, Parchment, and Paper
a
University of Utah Digital LibraryMarriott Library Special Collections

Aziz Suryal Atiya Papers
a
University of Utah Digital LibraryMarriott Library Special Collections
{{DEFAULTSORT:Atiya, Aziz Suryal 1898 births 1988 deaths Egyptian people of Coptic descent Historians of the Crusades University of Utah faculty Coptologists Academic staff of Cairo University University of Michigan faculty Book of Abraham