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Azerenergy (Azerenerji Joint Stock Company (JSC)) is the largest electrical power producer in the
Republic of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of West Asia and Eastern Europe. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russi ...
. It also maintains the largest distribution network in the country,"Azerenerji: About Us"
Azerenergi JSC, accessed 21 June 2010
although the regional power networks are being privatized. Azerenergy was recreated as a state-owned joint stock company in 1996, by decree of President
Heydar Aliyev Heydar Alirza oghlu Aliyev (10 May 1923 – 12 December 2003) was an Azerbaijani politician who was a Soviet party boss in the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic from 1969 to 1982, and the third president of Azerbaijan from October 1993 to ...
."Electricity in Azerbaijan"
A to Z of Azerbaijan, Azerb.com


History

In 1935 "Electrotok" Organization was separated from "Azneft" and transferred to the subordination of the Common Energy Office of "Bashenerji" of the
USSR The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry The People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry (Narkomtiazhprom; ) was a government ministry in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. which operated the electric power system in the Soviet Union was subordinated to the commissariat. Brief overview The Peop ...
("Glavenergo"). Meanwhile, "Azenergy" Azerbaijan Territorial Energy Office was made on its base in 1935, by the order of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry of the USSR on 29 July. "Electrotok" Organization in conjunction with its associated ventures was included in the recently made "Azenergy" Azerbaijan Territorial Energy Office by the order of the Azneft Trust, number 23/138, on 15 August 1935. Officially "Azenergy" Azerbaijan Territorial Energy Office began its activity from 20 October 1935. "Azenergy" Energy Office of the National Economy Board of the
Azerbaijan SSR The Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, also referred to as the Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic, Azerbaijan SSR, Azerbaijani SSR, AzSSR, Soviet Azerbaijan or simply Azerbaijan, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union be ...
was established in 1957, by the Decision of the Committee of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR number 292, on 8 June 1957. The Common Office of Energy and Power under the Committee of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR was established in 1962, by the decision of the Committee of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR, number 808, on 16 October 1962. The Common Energy and Power Office of the Soviet of Azerbaijan SSR ("Azglavenergo") was established in 1965, with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR on 20 October 1965. "Azenergy" Generation Union was set up in 1970, with the Decision of the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR, number 336, on 16 September in 1970. Committee of Ministers of the USSR accepted the recommendations for the reorganization of the Committee of Ministers of Azerbaijan SSR and "Azenergy" Production Union of the Service of Energy and Power of the USSR, in agreement with its decision number 196, on 26 March 1971. The Common Production Union of "Azbashenerji" ("Azglavaenergo") of the Service of Energy and Power of the Azerbaijan SSR was canceled and "Azenergy" Production Union of Energy and Power of the Azerbaijan SSR (Decision number 154 / L, on 5 December 1988) was made on its base by the decision of the Service of Energy and Power of the USSR number 296a, on 3 August 1988. By the arrangement of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan number 301, on the 14th of June in 1993, "Azenergy" Production Union of Energy and Power of the Azerbaijan SSR has considered to be the State Company, "Azerenergy" of the Electro-energetics and Power of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1993, agreeing to the Decree of the president of Azerbaijan number 571, on 10 May 1993. By the Order of the State Property Committee of Azerbaijan number 200, on 28 December 1996, "Azernergy" Open Joint Stock Company was built up, by offers being 100% possessed by the state at the introductory stage, and on 17 March 1997. It was enlisted at the Service of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan (State enrollment No. 2234) in 1996, under the Decree of the president Azerbaijan number 423 on 17 September 1996.


Power generation

Azerenergy operates the following
hydroelectric plants Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is Electricity generation, electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies 15% of the world's electricity, almost 4,210 TWh in 2023, which is more than all other Renewable energ ...
: Mingechevir Hydro Power Plant in
Mingachevir Mingachevir ( ) is the fourth largest city in Azerbaijan with a population of about 106,000. It is often called the "city of lights" because of its hydroelectric power station on the Kura (South Caucasus river), Kura River, which divides the city ...
on the Kura River, renovated in 2001, 360 MW; Platts UDI World Electric Power Plants Data Base Varvara Hydro Power Plant at Varvara on the Kura River, 16 MW, in need of reconstruction; Shamkir Hydro Power Plant near
Şəmkir Shamkir (), known historically as Annenfeld, is a city in and the capital of Shamkir District in western Azerbaijan, located in the northern foothills of the Lesser Caucasus, on the coast of the Chagirchay River on Tbilisi-Yevlakh highway, about ...
on the Kura River, completed in 1982, 380 MW; Yenikand Hydro Power Plant, completed in 2000, 150 MW; Araz Hydro Power Plant; and Vaykhir. The 25 MW Fuzuli Hydro Power Plant is under construction in the Fizuli Rayon near the Bash Mil canal. Majority of Azerenergy electrical generation is done at thermal power plants where
fossil fuel A fossil fuel is a flammable carbon compound- or hydrocarbon-containing material formed naturally in the Earth's crust from the buried remains of prehistoric organisms (animals, plants or microplanktons), a process that occurs within geolog ...
s, mostly
heavy fuel oil Heavy fuel oil (HFO) is a category of fuel oils of a tar-like consistency. Also known as bunker fuel, or residual fuel oil, HFO is the result or remnant from the distillation and cracking process of petroleum. For this reason, HFO contains seve ...
and
natural gas Natural gas (also fossil gas, methane gas, and gas) is a naturally occurring compound of gaseous hydrocarbons, primarily methane (95%), small amounts of higher alkanes, and traces of carbon dioxide and nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and helium ...
, are used to power steam turbines or
gas turbine A gas turbine or gas turbine engine is a type of Internal combustion engine#Continuous combustion, continuous flow internal combustion engine. The main parts common to all gas turbine engines form the power-producing part (known as the gas gene ...
s. Coal powered generation ceased in 1991.Staff (29 July 2002
"Azerbaijan - The Power Sector"
''APS Review Downstream Trends'', accessed 21 June 2010
Azerenergy has no
nuclear power Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity. Nuclear power can be obtained from nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion reactions. Presently, the vast majority of electricity from nuclear power is produced by ...
nor
geothermal Geothermal is related to energy and may refer to: * Geothermal energy, useful energy generated and stored in the Earth * Geothermal activity, the range of natural phenomena at or near the surface, associated with release of the Earth's internal he ...
generating capacity.Black & Veatch (2009
"Azerbaijan Country Profile"
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), accessed 21 June 2010
The thermal power plants of Azerenergy are: Azerbaijanskaya, natural gas powered, under reconstruction, 2,400 MW; Platts UDI World Electric Power Plants Data Base Shirvan; Shimal Power Plant; Platts UDI World Electric Power Plants Data Base Baku ThermoPower Centre,
cogeneration Cogeneration or combined heat and power (CHP) is the use of a heat engine or power station to generate electricity and useful heat at the same time. Cogeneration is a more efficient use of fuel or heat, because otherwise- wasted heat from elec ...
reconstruction completed in 2001, 110 MV; Severnaya Gas Combined Cycle Power Plant; Babek Power Plant; Astara Power Plant; Shaki Power Plant; Khachmaz Power Plant, natural gas powered, completed 2006, 90 MW; Platts UDI World Electric Power Plants Data Base Nakhichevan Power Plant; Baku 3 Power Plant, natural gas powered, completed in 2007, 108 MW; Sangachal Power Plant; Shahdagh Power Plant; and Sumgait Power Plant.


See also

* Yusif Kerimov * Utilities in Azerbaijan


References


External links

* {{authority control Electric power companies of Azerbaijan Government-owned companies of Azerbaijan