The ruble (, russian: рублей), or manat ( az, منات), was the currency of several state entities on the territory of
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
in 1918-1923.
History
On January 19, 1918, the Baku City Council began issuing the so-called "Baku money". This was the first issue of paper money in the post-revolutionary
Transcaucasia
The South Caucasus, also known as Transcaucasia or the Transcaucasus, is a geographical region on the border of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, straddling the southern Caucasus Mountains. The South Caucasus roughly corresponds to modern Arme ...
. In February of the same year, the
Transcaucasian Commissariat
The Transcaucasian Commissariat was established at Tbilisi on 11 November 1917, as the first government of the independent Transcaucasia following the October Revolution in Petrograd. The Commissariat decided to strengthen the Georgian–Armenian� ...
began issuing booms (the first
Transcaucasian ruble
The ruble (russian: рубль, hy, ռուբլի), manat () or maneti () was the currency of both Transcaucasian states, the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic and the Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic.
First Transcau ...
, “zakbon”), which were issued until September 1918 and distributed on a contractual basis between Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. At the same time, the issue of Baku money continued until July 1918. In July the Baku Commune began issuing money from the Municipal Economy Council, which was issued until September 14 of the same year.
In October 1918, the government of the
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic), or simply as Azerbaijan in Paris Peace Conference, 1919–1920,''Bulletin d'Information de l'Azerbaidjan'', No. I, September 1, 1919, pp. 6–7''125 H.C.Debs.'', 58., February 24, 1920, p. 1467. Caucasian Az ...
began issuing booms. In September 1919, the State Bank of Azerbaijan was established, which began issuing banknotes of the ADR until April 1920.
The issue of paper money of the
Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic began in April 1920 and lasted until January 1923. All previous issues of money were cancelled.
On January 10, 1923, the monetary reform was launched, which unified the monetary circulation of Transcaucasia. The issues of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan were stopped, and the banknotes of the
Transcaucasian Socialist Soviet Republic (the second Transcaucasian ruble, zakdensnak) were put into circulation. The exchange was carried out in the ratio: 100 Azerbaijani rubles = 1 ruble in foreign currency. The exchange period was originally set from January 10 to March 10, 1923, but was later extended to April 10, 1924.
Banknotes
# Baku City Council: 5, 15 and 50 kopecks, 1, 3, 5, 10 and 25 rubles. In total, banknotes were issued in the amount of 172,211,911 rubles and 50 kopecks;
# Council of Municipal Economy: 10, 25 and 50 rubles. In total, 117,459,000 rubles;
# Azerbaijan Republic: 25, 50, 100, 250 and 500 rubles;
# Azerbaijan SSR: 5, 100, 1000, 5000, 10 000, 25 000, 50 000, 100 000, 250 000, 1 000 000 and 5,000,000 rubles.
See also
*
Azerbaijani manat
The manat ( ISO code: AZN; sign: ₼; abbreviation: m) is the currency of Azerbaijan. It is subdivided into 100 '' gapiks''.
The first iteration of the currency happened in the times of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and its successor, the Az ...
References
Bibliography
* ''Cuhaj G.S.'' Standard Catalog of World Paper Money. General Issues 1368—1960. — 12-е изд. — Iola: Krause Publications, 2008. — 1223 с. —
ISBN 978-0-89689-730-4.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Azerbaijani ruble, The
Currencies introduced in 1919
Currencies by country
Ruble
The ruble (American English) or rouble (Commonwealth English) (; rus, рубль, p=rublʲ) is the currency unit of Belarus and Russia. Historically, it was the currency of the Russian Empire and of the Soviet Union.
, currencies named ''rub ...