Ayyam El Sadat
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Days of Sadat () is a
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
Egyptian
biographical film A biographical film or biopic () is a film that dramatizes the life of an actual person or group of people. Such films show the life of a historical person and the central character's real name is used. They differ from Docudrama, docudrama films ...
about the third President of Egypt
Anwar Al Sadat Muhammad Anwar es-Sadat (25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third president of Egypt, from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 Oc ...
. The film features Ahmad Zaki as the
Egyptian president The president of the Arab Republic of Egypt () is the executive head of state of Egypt and the de facto appointer of the official head of government under the Egyptian Constitution of 2014. Under the various iterations of the Constitution of Eg ...
. Cast includes
Mervat Amin Mervat Mostafa Amin (; born November 24, 1946) is an Egyptian actress. Early life She was born in El Minya to Mohammed Mostafa Amin, a doctor from Upper Egypt, and a Scottish mother, the headmistress of the Primary Section of the English School ...
,
Mona Zaki Mona Ali Mohamed Zaki (; born 18 November 1976) is an Egyptian actress and producer. Early life and education Mona Ali Mohamed Zaki was born in Cairo to her parents Ali Mohamed and Tahini Zaki on 18 November 1976. Her father was a university ...
and
Ahmed El Sakka Ahmed Mohamed Salah El Din El Sakka (; born 1973) is an Egyptians, Egyptian actor. The son of theatre director Salah El Sakka, he began his career with uncredited roles in a lot of films and television series, until he made his breakthrough role ...
. The film captured intimate details about the president. One notable characteristic of Sadat was his speech pattern, which Ahmad Zaki captured in his performance. When the film was released in 2001, it attracted a large audience in Egypt and was ranked as one of the highest-grossing films of the year. It was Ahmed Zaki's second biographical film, following ''
Nasser 56 ''Nasser 56'' is a 1996 Egyptian historical film directed by Mohammed Fadel and starring Ahmed Zaki. The film focuses on the nationalization of the Suez Canal by Egypt's second President, Gamal Abdel Nasser, and the subsequent Suez War with I ...
'' (1996). Director
Mohamed Khan Mohamed Hamed Hassan Khan ( ; 26 October 1942 – 26 July 2016) was an Egyptian film director, screenwriter, and actor. His main aesthetic credo, in line with directors from his generation, was a reinvigorated realism seeking direct documentatio ...
received widespread acclaim for his direction. However, some critics claimed the film was somewhat biased, as it focused solely on Sadat's writings about himself in his book, "''In Search of Self''."


Plot

The film's opening sequence begins with
Anwar Sadat Muhammad Anwar es-Sadat (25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third president of Egypt, from 15 October 1970 until Assassination of Anwar Sadat, his assassination by fundame ...
assuming the
presidency A presidency is an administration or the executive, the collective administrative and governmental entity that exists around an office of president of a state or nation. Although often the executive branch of government, and often personified b ...
after the
death Death is the end of life; the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism. Death eventually and inevitably occurs in all organisms. The remains of a former organism normally begin to decompose sh ...
of President
Gamal Abdel Nasser Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian military officer and revolutionary who served as the second president of Egypt from 1954 until his death in 1970. Nasser led the Egyptian revolution of 1952 a ...
on September 28, 1970, as
Vice President A vice president or vice-president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vi ...
. Sadat sits at the desk of former President Gamal Abdel Nasser, then stands contemplating his life from the balcony of his residence in flashbacks. He recalls his role in the national movement against the British occupation, his collaboration with German intelligence during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, which led to his imprisonment, and his involvement in the assassination of Amin Osman Pasha, which led to his dismissal from the
Egyptian Armed Forces The Egyptian Armed Forces () are the military forces of the Egypt, Arab Republic of Egypt. The Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces directs (a) Egyptian Army forces, (b) the Egyptian Navy, (c) Egyptian Air Force and (d) Egyptian Air Defense Forces. ...
and his subsequent assignment in several menial jobs before returning to the army to join the Free Officers Organization, which carried out the
1952 Revolution The Egyptian revolution of 1952, also known as the 1952 coup d'état () and the 23 July Revolution (), was a period of profound political, economic, and societal change in Egypt. On 23 July 1952, the revolution began with the toppling of King ...
. Sadat's involvement during this period was not limited to politics. According to the film, he was a keen reader, reading
Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2October 186930January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalism, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethics, political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful Indian ...
in prison. He later developed a loving heart, exemplified by his relationship with his second wife,
Jehan Sadat Jehan Sadat (, ; ; 29 August 1933 – 9 July 2021) was an Egyptian human rights activist and the First Lady of Egypt, as the wife of Anwar Sadat, from 1970 until her husband's assassination in 1981. As Egypt's first lady, she greatly influenc ...
, despite her being fifteen years younger than him and having an English mother. Sadat's intelligence also made him cautious with everyone. He formed a friendship with a close associate of
King Farouk Farouk I (; ''Fārūq al-Awwal''; 11 February 1920 – 18 March 1965) was the tenth ruler of Egypt from the Muhammad Ali dynasty and the penultimate King of Egypt and the Sudan, succeeding his father, Fuad I, in 1936 and reigning until his ...
and the force he formed, known as the Iron Guard, at a time when he was a member of the Free Officers, who were seeking to overthrow the king and his corrupt regime. However, on the night of the revolution, he took his wife to the cinema as the officers carried out their movement. Upon his return, he joined them after the revolution had already been carried out, broadcasting the revolution's statement in his own voice. The film then chronicles the conflict between the Free Officers, the
attempted assassination of Gamal Abdel Nasser On 26 October 1954, Republic of Egypt (1953–1958), Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser narrowly survived an assassination attempt while giving a public speech in Manshiyya, Alexandria. Mahmoud Abdel-Latif, a member of the Muslim Brotherhood, ...
, the British withdrawal from Egypt, and Gamal Abdel Nasser's subsequent assumption of power and nationalization of the
Suez Canal The Suez Canal (; , ') is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, Indo-Mediterranean, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez and dividing Africa and Asia (and by extension, the Sinai Peninsula from the rest ...
. As a result of the nationalization of the Suez Canal, Britain, France, and Israel declared war on Egypt ( the Tripartite Aggression) in 1956. The film then recounts the 1967 war, the death of
Abdel Hakim Amer Mohamed Abdel Hakim Amer (, ; 11 December 1919 – 13 September 1967), better known as Abdel Hakim Amer, was an Egyptian military officer and politician. Amer served in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and played a leading role in the military ...
, and Nasser's appointment of Amer as his vice president. Nasser's death, his assumption of the presidency, and his subsequent struggle with the centers of power and their elimination (the Corrective Revolution), during which he dismissed Vice President
Ali Sabri Ali Sabri (, ; 30 August 1920 – 3 August 1991) was an Egyptian politician of Turkish origin. Family background His parents, Dewlet Shamsi (mother) and Abbas-Baligh Sabri (father) were of Turkish- Circassian descent and belonged to the pr ...
, Minister of the Interior
Sharawi Gomaa Sharawi Gomaa (1920–1988) was an Egyptian military officer who served in various posts, including governor of Suez, Deputy prime minister and minister of interior, during the presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser. He was part of the May Group who w ...
, Minister of Information
Mohamed Fayek Mohamed Fayek (born 1929) is an Egyptian politician who held various cabinet posts from 1967 to 1971 during the presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser. He was the minister of national guidance in 1967, the minister of information between 1968 and 1970 ...
, Speaker of Parliament Labib Shoukair, and Presidential Secretary
Sami Sharaf Sami Sharaf (; 20 April 1929 – 23 January 2023) was an Egyptian military officer who held various posts during the presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser. His public roles ended in May 1971 when he was arrested and then imprisoned by the Egyptian aut ...
, all of whom attempted to stage a coup against the regime. The film recounts how Sadat was almost the sole planner of the
October War The Yom Kippur War, also known as the Ramadan War, the October War, the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, or the Fourth Arab–Israeli War, was fought from 6 to 25 October 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria. Most o ...
deception strategy, to the point that he devised plans to deceive Israel while walking through the halls and garden of his palace, only to inform the top military commanders the next day. It also recounts how he successfully pressured the
Soviets The Soviet people () were the citizens and nationals of the Soviet Union. This demonym was presented in the ideology of the country as the "new historical unity of peoples of different nationalities" (). Nationality policy in the Soviet Union ...
to hand over the weapons and equipment they had been withholding from Egypt during Nasser's era. Above all, it recounts the details of his unannounced visit to
Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
, highlighting his speech in the
Knesset The Knesset ( , ) is the Unicameralism, unicameral legislature of Israel. The Knesset passes all laws, elects the President of Israel, president and Prime Minister of Israel, prime minister, approves the Cabinet of Israel, cabinet, and supe ...
with documentary footage of his arrival and reception. A widespread arrest campaign then took place following signs of sectarian strife. The film culminates with Sadat's assassination during a
military parade A military parade is a formation of military personnels whose movement is restricted by close-order manoeuvering known as Drill team, drilling or marching. Large military parades are today held on major holidays and military events around the ...
commemorating the anniversary of the October War.


Cast

* Ahmad Zaki as President
Anwar Sadat Muhammad Anwar es-Sadat (25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third president of Egypt, from 15 October 1970 until Assassination of Anwar Sadat, his assassination by fundame ...
*
Mona Zaki Mona Ali Mohamed Zaki (; born 18 November 1976) is an Egyptian actress and producer. Early life and education Mona Ali Mohamed Zaki was born in Cairo to her parents Ali Mohamed and Tahini Zaki on 18 November 1976. Her father was a university ...
as the young
Jehan Al Sadat Jehan Sadat (, ; ; 29 August 1933 – 9 July 2021) was an Egyptian human rights activist and the First Lady of Egypt, as the wife of Anwar Sadat, from 1970 until her husband's assassination in 1981. As Egypt's first lady, she greatly influenc ...
*
Mervat Amin Mervat Mostafa Amin (; born November 24, 1946) is an Egyptian actress. Early life She was born in El Minya to Mohammed Mostafa Amin, a doctor from Upper Egypt, and a Scottish mother, the headmistress of the Primary Section of the English School ...
as First Lady
Jehan Al Sadat Jehan Sadat (, ; ; 29 August 1933 – 9 July 2021) was an Egyptian human rights activist and the First Lady of Egypt, as the wife of Anwar Sadat, from 1970 until her husband's assassination in 1981. As Egypt's first lady, she greatly influenc ...
*Mohamed El Kholi as President
Gamal Abdel Nasser Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian military officer and revolutionary who served as the second president of Egypt from 1954 until his death in 1970. Nasser led the Egyptian revolution of 1952 a ...
*Raouf Mustafa as Jehan El Sadat's father *Laila Shaer as Jehan El Sadat's mother *Salwa Othman Eqbal Afifi, Sadat's first wife *Abdel Rahim Hassan as Hassan Ezzat, Jehan's relative *Ezzat El Meshed as
Ahmed Ismail Ali Field Marshal Ahmad Ismail Ali (; 14 October 1917 – 25 December 1974) was an Egyptian senior military officer who was Egypt's minister of war during the Yom Kippur War of 1973. He is best known for his planning of the attack across the Suez ...
*
Isaad Younis Isaad Hamed Younis Gamaledin (; born April 12, 1950) is an Egyptian actress, film producer, TV host and a script writer and author. Her debut was in the 1972 film "''Unfulfilled Crime''" starring Salah Zulfikar. See also * Cinema of Egypt * List ...
as Broadcaster Hemat Mostafa *Sayed Abdel Karim as El Nabawy Ismail *Youssef Fawzy as Dr. Youssef Rashad *
Ahmed El Sakka Ahmed Mohamed Salah El Din El Sakka (; born 1973) is an Egyptians, Egyptian actor. The son of theatre director Salah El Sakka, he began his career with uncredited roles in a lot of films and television series, until he made his breakthrough role ...
as Atef El Sadat *Ahmed Fouad Selim as Kamal Gawish *Mukhlis El Beheiry as
Mohamed Hassanein Heikal Mohamed Hassanein Heikal (‎; 23 September 1923 – 17 February 2016) was an Egyptian journalist. For 17 years (1957–1974), he was editor-in-chief of the Cairo newspaper ''Al-Ahram'' and was a commentator on Arab affairs for more than 50 ye ...
*Othman Abdel Moneim as University Professor *Abdel Ghani Nasser as President
Mohamed Naguib Major General Mohamed Bey Naguib Youssef Qutb El-Qashlan (; 19 February 1901 – 28 August 1984), known simply as Mohamed Naguib (, ), was an Egyptian military officer and revolutionary who, along with Gamal Abdel Nasser, was one of the two prin ...
*Atiya Owais as
Ali Sabri Ali Sabri (, ; 30 August 1920 – 3 August 1991) was an Egyptian politician of Turkish origin. Family background His parents, Dewlet Shamsi (mother) and Abbas-Baligh Sabri (father) were of Turkish- Circassian descent and belonged to the pr ...
*Ahmed Diab as
Sami Sharaf Sami Sharaf (; 20 April 1929 – 23 January 2023) was an Egyptian military officer who held various posts during the presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser. His public roles ended in May 1971 when he was arrested and then imprisoned by the Egyptian aut ...
*Mahmoud El Iraqi as
Sharawi Gomaa Sharawi Gomaa (1920–1988) was an Egyptian military officer who served in various posts, including governor of Suez, Deputy prime minister and minister of interior, during the presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser. He was part of the May Group who w ...
*Fayeq Azab as Acting officer *Mohamed Marzban as From the Free Officers *Fekry Abaza as
Abdel Hakim Amer Mohamed Abdel Hakim Amer (, ; 11 December 1919 – 13 September 1967), better known as Abdel Hakim Amer, was an Egyptian military officer and politician. Amer served in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and played a leading role in the military ...
*Ahmed El Halwani as
Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh Abdel Hady (, or ; born 15 October 1951) is an Egyptian physician, former student activist and politician. In 2011–2012, he ran for president of Egypt as an independent. He was formerly a leader of the Muslim Brothe ...
*Afaf Rashad as Hassan Ezzat's wife *Mohamed El Sabaa as Mohamed Haidar Pasha *Entesar as Hekmat Fahmy *Raafat Fawzy as Major General Saad Mamoun *Assem Nagati as Mohamed Ibrahim Kamel *Tarek Mandour as
Amin Osman Amin Osman, also known as Amin Osman Pasha, (28 November 1898–5 January 1946) was an Egyptian judge and politician who served as finance minister in the period 1943–1944. He was assassinated by Hussein Tawfik, who was connected with the Egypt ...
*Galal Abdel Qader as Osman Ahmed Osman *Mohamed Rihan as Sayed Marei


Reception

When the movie was released in 2001, it attracted a large following in Egypt, ranking as one of Egypt's highest-grossing movies. This was Zaki's second biographical movie, following ''
Nasser 56 ''Nasser 56'' is a 1996 Egyptian historical film directed by Mohammed Fadel and starring Ahmed Zaki. The film focuses on the nationalization of the Suez Canal by Egypt's second President, Gamal Abdel Nasser, and the subsequent Suez War with I ...
'' (1996). Director
Mohamed Khan Mohamed Hamed Hassan Khan ( ; 26 October 1942 – 26 July 2016) was an Egyptian film director, screenwriter, and actor. His main aesthetic credo, in line with directors from his generation, was a reinvigorated realism seeking direct documentatio ...
received praise for his directing of the movie. However, some critics claimed that the movie was too
bias Bias is a disproportionate weight ''in favor of'' or ''against'' an idea or thing, usually in a way that is inaccurate, closed-minded, prejudicial, or unfair. Biases can be innate or learned. People may develop biases for or against an individ ...
ed, since it only focused on the writings of Sadat himself from his book, ''In Search of an Identity''. The film grossed over 11 million Egyptian pounds at the time of its release.


References


External links

* * Ayyam Sadda

at ShooFeeTV 2001 films 2000s biographical films Egyptian biographical drama films 2000s Arabic-language films 2000s political drama films Films directed by Mohamed Khan Works about Anwar Sadat Cultural depictions of Gamal Abdel Nasser Egyptian historical drama films 2000s Egyptian films {{Egypt-film-stub