Aymo Maggi
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Aymo Maggi (30 July 1903 – 23 October 1961) was an Italian racing car driver from
Brescia Brescia (, ; ; or ; ) is a city and (municipality) in the region of Lombardy, in Italy. It is situated at the foot of the Alps, a few kilometers from the lakes Lake Garda, Garda and Lake Iseo, Iseo. With a population of 199,949, it is the se ...
and co-organiser of the first
Mille Miglia The Mille Miglia (, ''Thousand Miles'') was an open-road, motorsport Endurance racing (motorsport), endurance race established in 1927 by the young Counts :it:Franco Mazzotti, Francesco Mazzotti and Aymo Maggi. It took place in Italy 24 times f ...
automobile race in 1927. He was an active member of the Fascist Party since 1921, partecipating and leading the local fascist militia. He was also secretary for many years of the local Fascist Party.


History

Aymo Maggi was born to Berardo Tommaso Francesco Maggi, count of Gradella, and his wife, countess Anna Vignati, in the Maggi family
palazzo A palace is a large residence, often serving as a royal residence or the home for a head of state or another high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word is derived from the Latin name palātium, for Palatine Hill in Rome whi ...
at Via Musei on 30 July 1903 in Brescia, Italy, the son and heir of a dynasty which would be traced back to the beginning of the 13th century. His younger brother, Camillo Maggi, was born a year later in 1904, but died from
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
at the age of 18 in 1922. Among his ancestors were Emanuele Maggi, who became the mayor of Brescia in 1243; Berardo Maggi, who became the
bishop A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of di ...
and prince of Brescia from 1274 to 1308;
Sebastian Maggi Sebastian Maggi (1414–1496) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and a professed member of the Dominicans. Maggi also served as the confessor to both Girolamo Savonarola and Catherine of Genoa.Lombardy The Lombardy Region (; ) is an administrative regions of Italy, region of Italy that covers ; it is located in northern Italy and has a population of about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population. Lombardy is ...
in 1441, and was beatified by
Pope Clement XIII Pope Clement XIII (; ; 7 March 1693 – 2 February 1769), born Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 July 1758 to his death in February 1769. He was installed on 16 July 1758. ...
in 1760; and Onofrio Maggi and Jerome Maggi, who received the title of "Count of Gradella" from King Charles II of Spain (1661–1700), who had jurisdiction over the
Duchy of Milan The Duchy of Milan (; ) was a state in Northern Italy, created in 1395 by Gian Galeazzo Visconti, then the lord of Milan, and a member of the important Visconti of Milan, Visconti family, which had been ruling the city since 1277. At that time, ...
(1450–1796). From an early age, Aymo Maggi was trained in hunting, shooting and
equestrian sports Equestrian sports are sports that use horses as a main part of the sport. This usually takes the form of the rider being on the horse's back, or the horses pulling some sort of horse-drawn vehicle. General * * * * * * * * * * * * * ...
by his father, who was an avid horseman. When only 10-and-a-half months old, Maggi was placed on horseback for the first time as an infant; by the time he was 3 years old, he was practicing
show jumping Show jumping is a part of a group of English riding equestrian events that also includes eventing, hunters, and equitation. Jumping classes are commonly seen at horse shows throughout the world, including the Olympics. Sometimes shows ar ...
on his pet donkey over obstacles set on the Maggi estate grounds. The Maggi estates were also filled with horses and four-in-hand
horse carriage A carriage is a two- or four-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle for passengers. In Europe they were a common mode of transport for the wealthy during the Roman Empire, and then again from around 1600 until they were replaced by the motor car around 1 ...
s, which Maggi's father drove all over continental Europe. However, Maggi himself was more interested in the latest automobiles driven by his father and the family's wealthy friends, and was taught how to drive by his family's chauffeur. Maggi also grew up alongside the future count , the son of a wealthy banker from Milan, Italy, who had a summer estate at
Chiari, Lombardy Chiari () is a ''comune'' in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy, Italy. The 1701 Battle of Chiari was fought here during the War of the Spanish Succession. The town is the birthplace of Isidoro Chiari and Stefano Antonio Morcelli. The main c ...
, and the two were childhood friends. By the age of 12 in 1915, the two boys were obsessed with cars, speed, and automobile racing. The two also became skilled
mechanic A mechanic is a skilled tradesperson who uses tools to build, maintain, or repair machinery, especially engines. Formerly, the term meant any member of the handicraft trades, but by the early 20th century, it had come to mean one who works w ...
s and
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who Invention, invent, design, build, maintain and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials. They aim to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while ...
s through joint projects working on motorcycles, cars, and early airplanes and
airship An airship, dirigible balloon or dirigible is a type of aerostat (lighter-than-air) aircraft that can navigate through the air flying powered aircraft, under its own power. Aerostats use buoyancy from a lifting gas that is less dense than the ...
s. Maggi was also trained as an airplane pilot, and achieved a pilot's license, which gained him the nickname of ''Il Pilote Gente''. However, unlike Mazzotti, Maggi preferred driving and automobile racing to aviation. After
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
(1914–1918), the Maggi family relocated to Rome. There, Maggi attended the Military College (or Academy) as a
cavalry Historically, cavalry (from the French word ''cavalerie'', itself derived from ''cheval'' meaning "horse") are groups of soldiers or warriors who Horses in warfare, fight mounted on horseback. Until the 20th century, cavalry were the most mob ...
cadet A cadet is a student or trainee within various organisations, primarily in military contexts where individuals undergo training to become commissioned officers. However, several civilian organisations, including civil aviation groups, maritime ...
until 1919, when the family returned to Brescia. While not enthusiastic about horses or horseback riding, Maggi was still a very competent rider, and won a bet placed by his friends at the Academy for breaking in a "particularly fiery black
stallion A stallion is an adult male horse that has not been gelded ( castrated). Stallions follow the conformation and phenotype of their breed, but within that standard, the presence of hormones such as testosterone may give stallions a thicker, "cre ...
, which did its best to throw him across the cobbled yard". From 1921 to 1922, Maggi completed his required year of compulsory military service in an Italian cavalry regiment. Maggi started competing in automobile racing in 1922, and had his first important victory in his hometown 1924 race between
Gargnano Gargnano () is a town and (municipality) in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy, Italy. It is situated on the western shore of Lake Garda. The municipal territory includes the artificial Valvestino Lake, created in 1962. History The name of the ...
- Tignale. He won at the
Circuito del Garda Circuito del Garda is an Italian racing venue in Salò on the banks of Lake Garda, known for hosting fifteen Grand Prix motor racing, Grand Prix races between 1921 and 1966.Rome Grand Prix in 1926. Maggi drove in a
Bugatti Type 35 The Bugatti Type 35 is an iconic race car design produced by Bugatti at their Molsheim premises between 1924 and 1930. It was extremely successful when raced by the factory works team. It was also bought by a diverse roster of privateer client ...
and Bugatti Type 36 alongside
Ettore Bugatti Ettore Arco Isidoro Bugatti (15 September 1881 – 21 August 1947) was a Franco-Italian automobile designer and manufacturer. He received French citizenship in 1946 and is remembered as the founder and proprietor of the automobile manufacturing c ...
and
Bartolomeo Costantini Bartolomeo "Meo" Costantini (14 February 1889 in Vittorio Veneto – 19 July 1941 in Milan) was an Italian aviator and racing car driver, known for being the sporting manager of the Bugatti car manufacturer. Military service He joined the Italo-T ...
.pictures and long biography
from pilotosmuertos.wordpress.com (25.5.2009) With Mazzotti and two others, he was the organiser of the first
Mille Miglia The Mille Miglia (, ''Thousand Miles'') was an open-road, motorsport Endurance racing (motorsport), endurance race established in 1927 by the young Counts :it:Franco Mazzotti, Francesco Mazzotti and Aymo Maggi. It took place in Italy 24 times f ...
in 1927, as Brescia in 1921 had lost the role of hosting the
Italian Grand Prix The Italian Grand Prix () is the fifth oldest national Grand Prix motor racing, motor racing Grand Prix (after the French Grand Prix, the United States Grand Prix, the Spanish Grand Prix and the Russian Grand Prix), having been held since 1921 ...
to Milan and the
Autodromo Nazionale Monza The Monza Circuit ( Italian: ; ) is a race track near the city of Monza, north of Milan, in Italy. Built in 1922, it was the world's third purpose-built motor racing circuit after Brooklands and Indianapolis and the oldest in mainland Europe ...
. In this race, he won 6th place driving an
Isotta Fraschini Isotta Fraschini () is an Italian luxury car manufacturer, also producing trucks, as well as engines for marine and aviation use. Founded in Milan, Italy, in 1900 by Cesare Isotta and the brothers Vincenzo, Antonio, and Oreste Fraschini, in 195 ...
8A SS in 1927 with
Bindo Maserati Bindo Maserati (1883 - September 1980) was an Italian automotive engineer and businessman, known as the manager of Maserati and one of the Maserati Brothers. Born in Voghera, he was a mechanic at Isotta Fraschini (1910–32) where he joined his ...
. When
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
entered
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
on the side of the
Axis Powers The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was the military coalition which initiated World War II and fought against the Allies of World War II, Allies. Its principal members were Nazi Ge ...
in 1940, Maggi joined the
Regiment "Savoia Cavalleria" (3rd) The Regiment "Savoia Cavalleria" (3rd) () is a cavalry unit of the Italian Army based in Grosseto in Tuscany. The regiment is the reconnaissance unit of the Paratroopers Brigade "Folgore". The regiment is named for the Duchy of Savoy in France, w ...
as a
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
. He served in the mountains north of Turin, and later defended the strategically important town of
Gaeta Gaeta (; ; Southern Latian dialect, Southern Laziale: ''Gaieta'') is a seaside resort in the province of Latina in Lazio, Italy. Set on a promontory stretching towards the Gulf of Gaeta, it is from Rome and from Naples. The city has played ...
. However, shortly after being stationed at Gaeta, Maggi experienced severe stomach pains, and was diagnosed with acute
ulcers An ulcer is a discontinuity or break in a bodily membrane that impedes normal function of the affected organ. According to Robbins's pathology, "ulcer is the breach of the continuity of skin, epithelium or mucous membrane caused by sloughing ...
on his lower intestine. He was medically discharged in 1941, and eventually recovered. Mazzotti would be
killed in action Killed in action (KIA) is a casualty classification generally used by militaries to describe the deaths of their personnel at the hands of enemy or hostile forces at the moment of action. The United States Department of Defense, for example, ...
while serving as a pilot and commanding officer of a special combat group in the
Italian Air Force The Italian Air Force (; AM, ) is the air force of the Italy, Italian Republic. The Italian Air Force was founded as an independent service arm on 28 March 1923 by Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, King Victor Emmanuel III as the ("Royal Air Force ...
in the winter of 1941, aged 38. Maggi was also close friends with
Scuderia Ferrari Scuderia Ferrari (; ), currently racing under Scuderia Ferrari HP, is the racing division of luxury Italian auto manufacturer Ferrari and the racing team that competes in Formula One racing. The team is also known by the nickname "the Pranc ...
and
Ferrari Ferrari S.p.A. (; ) is an Italian luxury sports car manufacturer based in Maranello. Founded in 1939 by Enzo Ferrari (1898–1988), the company built Auto Avio Costruzioni 815, its first car in 1940, adopted its current name in 1945, and be ...
founder
Enzo Ferrari Enzo Anselmo Giuseppe Maria Ferrari (; ; 18 February 1898 – 14 August 1988) was an Italian racing driver and entrepreneur, the founder of Scuderia Ferrari in Grand Prix motor racing, and subsequently of the Ferrari automobile marque. Under h ...
, and Ferrari viewed Maggi's Mille Miglia fondly, even years after the race was discontinued after the disastrous
1957 Mille Miglia The 24. edizione Mille Miglia (Italian language, Italian for "One Thousand Miles") was an auto race held on a course totalling , made up entirely of public roads around Italy, mostly on the outer parts of the country on 11–12 May 1957. The rout ...
. Ferrari called Maggi the "father of the Mille Miglia...who created the finest motor race in the world", and penned a memoir about Maggi for Peter Miller's book ''Conte Maggi's Mille Miglia'' shortly before his death in 1988. Maggi survived his first
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when Ischemia, blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle. The most common symptom ...
in 1959, but died from his second in 1961.


Personal life

On 23 April 1931, Maggi married the 21-year-old nobile Camilla Martinoni Caleppio (b. 1910), whose father had been one of the early motoring pioneers in Brescia in the early 1900s. The wedding was attended only by relatives and close friends, including both Mazzotti and
Arturo Ferrarin Arturo Ferrarin (13 February 1895 – 18 July 1941) was an Italian pioneer aviator. His exploits included winning the "Rome-Tokyo Raid" air race in 1920 and a non-stop flight from Italy to Brazil in 1928 with fellow aviator Carlo Del Prete. The l ...
, aviator of the Rome to Tokyo record flight and of
Schneider Cup The Coupe d'Aviation Maritime Jacques Schneider, also known as the Schneider Trophy, Schneider Prize or (incorrectly) the Schneider Cup is a trophy that was awarded first annually, and later biennially, to the winner of a race for seaplanes and f ...
fame. The couple resided at the Maggi family estates in Gradella and Calino in
Lombardy The Lombardy Region (; ) is an administrative regions of Italy, region of Italy that covers ; it is located in northern Italy and has a population of about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population. Lombardy is ...
, and had no known children. Maggi's mother died in 1928, and his father died in 1929, at which time the 25-year-old Aymo inherited the title of "Count of Gradella" and the Maggi family estates. The Maggis loved to travel throughout Europe and Africa, and would do so throughout their lifetimes. The couple also enjoyed sailing, swimming, water skiing, shooting, hunting and tennis. The Maggis made anonymous grants to many churches, youth centers, playing fields and schools over the years, and Maggi loved encouraging sports with local children. Ten years after Maggi's death, his widow went into business as a wine producer. In 1982, she sold all her properties in Gradella (including Villa Maggi), thus ending the 700-year presence in the village of the Maggi family. Countess Maggi passed away in 2004 at the age of 94.


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Maggi, Aymo Italian racing drivers Grand Prix drivers Mille Miglia drivers Racing drivers from Brescia Counts in Italy 1903 births 1961 deaths