Aymar or Adémar (died 2 April, 926) was
Count of Poitiers
Among the people who have borne the title of Count of Poitiers (, ; or ''Poitou'', in what is now France but in the Middle Ages became part of Aquitaine) are:
*Bodilon
*Saint Warinus, Warinus (638–677), son of Bodilon
*Hatton (735-778)
Car ...
from 890 to 902 and
Count of Angoulême
Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility. Pine, L. G. ''Titles: How the King Became His Majesty''. New York: ...
from 916 to 926.
Biography
He was the son of
Emenon
Emenon (or Emeno) was the Count of Poitou (828–839), Périgord (863–866), and Angoulême (863–866).
It is unknown who nominated him count of Poitou, but it was probably Pepin I of Aquitaine, at whose side he had fought against the emperor L ...
, Count of Poitiers, and a
Robertian
The Robertians (sometimes called the Robertines in modern scholarship) are a proposed Frankish noble family and royal dynasty, whose members were ancestors of the Capetian dynasty that ruled over the Kingdom of France and several other countries ...
mother, probably the daughter of Count
Odo I of Troyes
Odo (or Eudes) I (died 10 August 871) was the Count of Troyes from 852 to 859 and Count of Châteaudun through 871.
His ancestry is not known for certain. Onomastics would place him in the extended family of Odo I, Count of Orléans. The most rec ...
.
His father was killed in 866 during a fight against his relative
Landri, Count of Saintes, and his two sons Aymar and
Adalelm were too young to ensure the defense and management of
Angoulême
Angoulême (; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Engoulaeme''; ) is a small city in the southwestern French Departments of France, department of Charente, of which it is the Prefectures of France, prefecture.
Located on a plateau overlooking a meander of ...
and
Périgueux
Périgueux (, ; or ) is a commune in the Dordogne department, in the administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France.
Périgueux is the prefecture of Dordogne, and the capital city of Périgord. It is also the seat of ...
, which were the strongholds of Emenon. King
Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald (; 13 June 823 – 6 October 877), also known as CharlesII, was a 9th-century king of West Francia (843–877), King of Italy (875–877) and emperor of the Carolingian Empire (875–877). After a series of civil wars during t ...
then entrusted the counties and guardianship of the two children to Count
Wulgrin in 869.
The cousin of King
Odo, Aymar appeared at court in 889 at the head of a detachment to join the King's host and fight a new Viking incursion. In 890,
Ramnulf II,
Duke of Aquitaine
The duke of Aquitaine (, , ) was the ruler of the medieval region of Aquitaine (not to be confused with modern-day Aquitaine) under the supremacy of Frankish, English, and later French kings.
As successor states of the Visigothic Kingdom ( ...
and Count of Poitiers, died in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, leaving his county to his son
Ebles Manzer
Ebalus, or Ebles Manzer, or Manser ( 870 – 935), was Count of Poitou and Duke of Aquitaine on two occasions: from 890 to 892; and then from 902 until his death in 935 (Poitou) and from 928 until 932 (Aquitaine).
Early life
Ebles was an illegit ...
, still a child, under the care of
Géraud d'Aurillac. Ramnulf had been one of the
Aquitainian lords not to recognize the election of Odo as King and only accepted it a year later; thus Odo sought to take advantage of the death of Ramnulf to install his brother
Robert
The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of ''Hrōþ, Hruod'' () "fame, glory, honour, prais ...
,
Margrave of Neustria, there. Not wanting to intervene directly, he encouraged his relative Aymar to attack Géraud and Ebles whilst entrusting him with the royal army. At the head of this army, Aymar took
Poitiers
Poitiers is a city on the river Clain in west-central France. It is a commune in France, commune, the capital of the Vienne (department), Vienne department and the historical center of Poitou, Poitou Province. In 2021, it had a population of 9 ...
in September 892 and forced Géraud and Ebles to take refuge in
Auvergne
Auvergne (; ; or ) is a cultural region in central France.
As of 2016 Auvergne is no longer an administrative division of France. It is generally regarded as conterminous with the land area of the historical Province of Auvergne, which was dis ...
. Ebles' two uncles,
Gauzbert, Count of Saintonge, and
Ebles, Abbot of Saint-Denis and of the abbey of Saint-Hilaire de Poitiers, were killed in the ensuing fighting.
[Édouard de Saint-Phalle, ''Comtes de Troyes et de Poitiers au ixe siècle: histoire d’un double échec'' in ''Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval'', Oxford, Linacre College, Unit for Prosopographical Research, coll. "Prosopographica et Genealogica / 3", 2000, 310 p., p. 154–170]
Once Aymar controlled the county of Poitiers, Odo took away the county and gave it to Robert. Taking advantage of Robert's absence, Aymar surprised the garrison left by Robert and retook the city and county. The Robertians could not fight him, however, because they had learned of the coronation of the
Carolingian
The Carolingian dynasty ( ; known variously as the Carlovingians, Carolingus, Carolings, Karolinger or Karlings) was a Frankish noble family named after Charles Martel and his grandson Charlemagne, descendants of the Arnulfing and Pippinid c ...
Prince
Charles the Simple
Charles III (17 September 879 – 7 October 929), called the Simple or the Straightforward (from the Latin ''Carolus Simplex''), was the king of West Francia from 898 until 922 and the king of Lotharingia from 911 until 919–923. He was a memb ...
as sole king.
[Christian Settipani, ''La Noblesse du Midi Carolingien'', Oxford, Linacre College, Unit for Prosopographical Research, coll. "Occasional Publications / 5", 2004, 388 p.]
Odo died in 898 and Aymar was one of the first lords to recognize Charles the Simple as king. The latter recognized Aymar as Count of Poitiers and made him
Count of Limousin and yet was a childhood friend of Ebles Manzer. With the support of Duke William I of Aquitaine and the neutrality of the king, and taking advantage of Aymar's absence, Ebles seized Poitiers in 902 and became its Count with Aymar fleeing to Count
William I of Perigord, his brother-in-law.
In 916,
Alduin, Count of Angoulême, the brother of
William I of Perigord, died, and the guardianship of his son
William
William is a masculine given name of Germanic languages, Germanic origin. It became popular in England after the Norman Conquest, Norman conquest in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle ...
was entrusted to Aymar, who thus became Count of Angoulême. He died ten years later in 926.
Family
He married Sancia, sister of William I of Perigord. No known children were born from this marriage. Sancia was the victim of an assassination attempt in 918 by the Viscount of Marcillac Lambert, and his brother Arnaud, for which they were executed.
References
{{Reflist
926 deaths
Counts of Poitiers
Counts of Angoulême