Ayhan Çarkın (born 1962,
Erzurum
Erzurum (; ) is a List of cities in Turkey, city in eastern Anatolia, Turkey. It is the largest city and capital of Erzurum Province and is 1,900 meters (6,233 feet) above sea level. Erzurum had a population of 367,250 in 2010. It is the site of an ...
) is a Turkish policeman who is reported to have played a controversial role in the
Susurluk scandal
The Susurluk scandal () or Susurluk accident (), was a 1996 political scandal in Turkey that exposed a close relationship between the Turkish government, the ultra-nationalistic paramilitary Grey Wolves (organization), Grey Wolves organization an ...
.
Biography
Çarkın grew up in
Erzincan. Because he came from an underprivileged family that was unable to fund his education, he dropped out of high school. In 1984, he signed up for the
Turkish police force, receiving training in
special warfare from
Korkut Eken. He was deployed in
Diyarbakır
Diyarbakır is the largest Kurdish-majority city in Turkey. It is the administrative center of Diyarbakır Province.
Situated around a high plateau by the banks of the Tigris river on which stands the historic Diyarbakır Fortress, it is ...
underleader of the
Special Operations Department (),
İbrahim Şahin, who named Çarkın as the most fearless policeman he had ever met.
He gained a reputation for quickly conducting raids—350 in all— in southeast Turkey from 1986 to 1990.
Later, Şahin took Çarkın to Istanbul to target
Dev-Sol militants. He led a raid on July 12, 1991, in which eleven were killed; Relatives of the victims sued him thereafter, and the
European Court of Human Rights
The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The court hears applications alleging that a co ...
ruled that Turkey would not be subject to extrajudicial executions in this operation. Çarkın's next raid was on April 16, 1992; three were killed. Twenty people, including Çarkın were sued; this time he was acquitted.
[
Another was the "Perpa" raid on August 13, 1993, in which Selma Çıtlak, Mehmet Salgın, Sabri Atılmış, Hakan Kasa, and Mehmet Akyürek were killed. Five of the eight participating policemen were initially sentenced to death, but this was reduced to three years and ten months in prison. They were all acquitted by the Supreme Court of Appeals.
]
Susurluk scandal
Çarkın was involved in the events that led to the scandal. Specifically, he was part of the elite Police Special Operation Teams department () that was responsible for assassinating businessmen suspected of financially supporting the PKK. One of these was allegedly the so-called "casino king", Ömer Lütfü Topal, assassinated in July 1996. Çarkın's associates included Ayhan Akça, Oğuz Yorulmaz, Ercan Ersoy, and the notorious Abdullah Çatlı.[ Three (excluding Çatlı) were detained but released on the orders of the chief of police, Mehmet Ağar, and transferred to become bodyguards for another key figure in the scandal, Sedat Bucak.][
Bucak was a True Path Party deputy as well as the leader of a 20–30,000-strong armed clan. He was the only survivor of the November 1996 Susurluk car crash (in which Çatlı died), thanks to his bodyguards. Since the assassinations were extrajudicial (the public did not know that the state had sanctioned them), Çarkın was tried again. He was sentenced to four years in jail; he served twenty months.] Çarkın denies having taken part in the Topal assassination. He claims he has alibis; he was leading a unit of five in Kadıköy
Kadıköy () is a municipality and Districts of Turkey, district on the Asian side of Istanbul Province, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its area is 25 km2, and its population is 467,919 (2023). It is a large and populous area in the Asian si ...
at the moment the assassination took place.
After the scandal, the Çiller- Erbakan administration was replaced by the Mesut Yılmaz administration. Çarkın alleges that deputies in the Yılmaz administration offered him a passport to enable him to flee, but he refused, since he believed he was innocent.[
Çarkın began to speak out. He alleges that the state, using the clandestine Ergenekon network, colluded with militant groups such as the PKK, Dev-Sol, and ]Hezbollah
Hezbollah ( ; , , ) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament. I ...
, with the goal of profiting from the war.
Smuggling ring
In January 2011, Turkish police announced that, after a nine-month investigation, they had uncovered a smuggling and bribery ring operating in Istanbul
Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
that dealt mostly with smuggling cigarettes. Ayhan Çarkın was alleged to be involved in the scheme, along with others suspected of involvement in the Susurluk scandal.Police report burns Turkey's customs house chief
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carkin, Ayhan
Turkish people convicted of murder
Susurluk scandal
1962 births
Living people
People from Erzurum
Turkish police officers