Aweil (state)
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Aweil State was a state in
South Sudan South Sudan (), officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered on the north by Sudan; on the east by Ethiopia; on the south by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Kenya; and on the ...
that existed between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020. It was located in the
Bahr el Ghazal Bahr el-Ghazal (, also transliterated ''Bahr al-Ghazal'', ''Baḥr al-Ghazāl'', ''Bahr el-Gazel'', or versions of these without the hyphen) may refer to two distinct places, both named after ephemeral or dry rivers. Chad * Bahr el-Ghazal (wadi in ...
region and it borders
Gogrial Gogrial (also rendered and romanized in Arabic as Qaqriyal) is a town in South Sudan. Location Gogrial is located in the Gogrial West County of Warrap State, in the Bahr el Ghazal region of South Sudan, close to the borders with the Republic of ...
to the east,
Lol LOL, or lol, is an initialism for laughing out loud, and a popular element of Internet slang, which can be used to indicate amusement, irony, or double meanings. It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widesprea ...
to the west,
Aweil East Aweil East also known as Abiem, was a state in South Sudan that existed between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020. It had an estimated population of 571,728 people and an area of 6,172.23 KM square. It was located in northern-western South Suda ...
to the north, and
Wau Wau may refer to: Places and jurisdictions Papua New Guinea * Wau, Papua New Guinea * Wau Airport (Papua New Guinea) * Wau Rural LLG, (local level government) South Sudan * Wau State, South Sudan * Wau, South Sudan, city * Wau railway s ...
to the south. Its capital and largest city was Aweil.


History

The area was originally part of the state of
Northern Bahr el Ghazal Northern Bahr el Ghazal (Arabic: ولاية شمال بحر الغزال) is a States of South Sudan, state in South Sudan. It has an area of 30,543 km2 and is part of the Bahr el Ghazal (region of South Sudan), Bahr el Ghazal region. It b ...
. On 2 October 2015, President
Salva Kiir Salva Kiir Mayardit (born 13 September 1951), commonly known as Salva Kiir, is a South Sudanese politician who is the President of South Sudan since its independence on 9 July 2011. Prior to independence, he was the President of the Government ...
issued a decree establishing 28 states in place of the 10 constitutionally established states. The decree established the new states largely along ethnic lines. A number of opposition parties and civil society groups challenged the constitutionality of the decree. Kiir later resolved to take it to parliament for approval as a constitutional amendment. In November the South Sudanese parliament empowered President Kiir to create new states.
Ronald Ruai Deng Ronald Ruai Deng has been the Governor of Aweil State, South Sudan since 24 December 2015. He is the first governor of the state, which was created by President Salva Kiir Salva Kiir Mayardit (born 13 September 1951), commonly known as Salva K ...
was appointed Governor on 24 December. On 22 February 2020, a compromise led President Salva Kiir to revert the map of South Sudan to its original ten states. Aweil State is now reincorporated into Northern Bahr el Ghazal.


Government

The current Aweil state was formed on October 2, 2015, and adopted government similar to the
South Sudanese Government South is one of the cardinal directions or Points of the compass, compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both west and east. Etymology The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Pro ...
. The state currently has a stable government. The first governor of Aweil State was
Ronald Ruai Deng Ronald Ruai Deng has been the Governor of Aweil State, South Sudan since 24 December 2015. He is the first governor of the state, which was created by President Salva Kiir Salva Kiir Mayardit (born 13 September 1951), commonly known as Salva K ...
and was appointed as Governor on 24 December 2015.


Geography


Administrative divisions

After the split up, Aweil State broke down even further for a total of 8 counties, which were created in April 2016. The 8 counties were consisted of the following:Aweil State Governor Appoints County Commissioners
Gurtong
* Former
Aweil Center County Aweil Center County is an administrative area in Northern Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan South Sudan (), officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered on the north by Sudan; on the east by Ethiop ...
: ** Aroyo; headquarters: Aroyo ** Bar-mayen; headquarters: Pongo * Former
Aweil South County Aweil South County, sometimes called Paliet, is an administrative area in Northern Bahr el Ghazal state, in the Bahr el Ghazal region of South Sudan, bordering Warrap State to the south. It is located in the southeastern part of NBGs. It is also ...
: ** Ajak; headquarters: Malek-Alel ** Ajuet; headquarters: Rum-Tiit ** Buoncuai; headquarters: Akoc ** Chimel; headquarters: Udhum ** Kongder; headquarters: Gakrol ** Mayom Wel; headquarters: Mayom Wel Alongside to the creation of the 8 counties, Aweil State also contained the municipality of Aweil.


References

{{coord missing, South Sudan Bahr el Ghazal Former states of South Sudan