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Avinash Kumar Agarwal (born 22 August 1972) is the director of the
Indian Institute of Technology The Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) are a network of engineering and technology institutions in India. Established in 1950, they are under the purview of the Ministry of Education of the Indian Government and are governed by the Instit ...
Jodhpur. He is an Indian mechanical engineer and academic known for his research in internal combustion engines, alternative fuels, and emissions control /sup>. He is a professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (
IIT Kanpur The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT- Kanpur or IIT-K) is a public institute of technology located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. As an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), it was declared an Institute of National Importance by th ...
). Agarwal's work focuses on sustainable energy solutions, with contributions to the understanding and development of advanced combustion technologies and the utilization of biofuels. He has authored and co-authored numerous research publications and books in his field, and his work has been recognized with various awards. The
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR; IAST: ''vaigyanik tathā audyogik anusandhāna pariṣada'') is a research and development (R&D) organisation in India to promote scientific, industrial and economic growth. Headquarter ...
, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology Shanti or Shanthi may refer to: In Sanskrit * Inner peace, a state of being mentally and spiritually at peace, with enough knowledge and understanding to keep oneself strong in the face of discord or stress * Kshanti, one of the paramitas of B ...
, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Engineering Sciences in 2016. Agarwal has received numerous fellowships. He was elected fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineering (2013), Society of Automotive Engineers, US (2012), National Academy of Science, Allahabad (2018), Royal Society of Chemistry, UK (2018), International Society for Energy, Environment and Sustainability (2016), and Indian National Academy of Engineering (2015). Agarwal's research contributes to the advancement of cleaner and more efficient engine technologies, addressing pressing environmental concerns. He is among the top ten highly cited researchers (HCR) of 2018 from India, as per Clarivate Analytics, an arm of Web of Science.


Biography

Avinash Kumar Agarwal, born on 22 August 1972 at Karauli, in the Indian state of
Rajasthan Rajasthan (; Literal translation, lit. 'Land of Kings') is a States and union territories of India, state in northwestern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the List of states and union territories of ...
, earned his graduate degree in mechanical engineering (BE) from Malaviya Regional Engineering College (MREC) Jaipur (present-day
Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur (MNIT or NIT Jaipur) is a public technical university established by an act of Parliament of India and is located in Jaipur, India with an emphasis on engineering whereas programmes in science an ...
) of the
University of Rajasthan The University of Rajasthan, informally known as Rajasthan University (RU, ISO: Rājasthān Viśvavidyālaya), is a public state university located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. It was founded in 1947 by an Act of the State Legislative Assembl ...
in 1994 and did his master's degree at the Centre for Energy Studies of the
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT- Delhi) is a public institute of technology located in Delhi, India. It is one of the 23 Indian Institutes of Technology created to be a Centre of Excellence for India's training, research and developme ...
from where he obtained an MTech in energy studies in 1996. immediately after this, he pursued his PhD at IIT Delhi, in Center for energy studies, under the guidance of L. M. Das, which he successfully defended in 1999 for his thesis, ''Performance evaluation and tribological studies on a biodiesel-fuelled compression ignition engine''. Thereafter he moved to the US for his postdoctoral work which he completed at the Engine Research Center of the
University of Wisconsin-Madison A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
between 1999 and 2001. On his return to India in March 2001, he joined the
Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT- Kanpur or IIT-K) is a public institute of technology located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. As an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), it was declared an Institute of National Importance by th ...
as an assistant professor. He was promoted as an associate professor in 2007 and has been serving the institute since 2012 as a professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering. He had seven short stints abroad as visiting professor during this period, first at Wolfson School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering of the
University of Loughborough Loughborough University (abbreviated as ''Lough'' or ''Lboro'' for post-nominals) is a public research university in the market town of Loughborough, Leicestershire, England. It has been a university since 1966, but it dates back to 1909, when L ...
in 2002 second and third, at Photonics Institute of
Technical University of Vienna TU Wien () is a public research university in Vienna, Austria. The university's teaching and research are focused on engineering, computer science, and natural sciences. It currently has about 28,100 students (29% women), eight faculties, and ...
in 2004 and 2013, and the fourth, fifth and sixth at Hanyang University, South Korea in 2013, 2014 and 2015 and the last stint at Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) in 2016. On 19 April 2024, he was appointed as the
director Director may refer to: Literature * ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine * ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker * ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty Music * Director (band), an Irish rock band * ''D ...
of IIT Jodhpur. Agarwal is married to Dr. Rashmi A. Agarwal and the couple has two children, Aditya (b. 2003) and Rithwik (b. 2006). The family lives in Kanpur in
Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
.


Legacy

Agrawal's researches has covered the fields of engine combustion, alternate fuels, emission and particulate control, optical diagnosis, Methanol Engine Development, fuel spray optimization and
tribology Tribology is the science and engineering of understanding friction, lubrication and wear phenomena for interacting surfaces in relative Motion (physics), motion. It is highly interdisciplinary, drawing on many academic fields, including physics, c ...
and his work has assisted in the development of low-cost diesel oxidation catalysts and homogeneous charge compression ignition engines. His studies of laser ignition of methane-air hydrogen-air mixtures and
biodiesel Biodiesel is a renewable biofuel, a form of diesel fuel, derived from biological sources like vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled greases, and consisting of long-chain fatty acid esters. It is typically made from fats. The roots of bi ...
based on Indian
feedstock A raw material, also known as a feedstock, unprocessed material, or primary commodity, is a basic material that is used to produce goods, finished goods, energy, or intermediate materials/Intermediate goods that are feedstock for future finishe ...
s have widened the understanding of the subjects; he carried out a project on biodiesels during 2010–13 for the Department of Science and Technology of India. He has documented his researches by way of over 280 articles;
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and
ResearchGate ResearchGate is a European commercial social networking site for scientists and researchers to share papers, ask and answer questions, and find collaborators. According to a 2014 study by ''Nature'' and a 2016 article in ''Times Higher Education' ...
, online repositories of scientific articles, have listed many of them. Besides, he has edited forty books, most of which are published by Springer, including, ''Combustion for Power Generation and Transportation'', and ''Novel Combustion Concepts for Sustainable Energy Development'' and has contributed forty two chapters to many books. He is also a co-editor of a five-volume reference text, ''Handbook of Combustion'', published by Wiley-VCH in 2010. Agarwal is the Associate Principle Editor of Journal "Fuel", Editor-in-chief of Journal of Energy and Environmental Sustainability (JEES) and is Associate Editor of two other journals, "ASME Journal of Energy Resources Technology", and "Journal of the Institution of Engineers (India): Series C". He is a member of the editorial board of several prestigious journals such as "International Journal of Engine Research, published by SAE International and IMechE, London, UK", ''Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering'' and ''Recent Patents on Mechanical Engineering'' of Bentham Science. He is also a former associate editor of the ''International Journal of Vehicle Systems Modelling and Testing'' of
Inderscience Publishers Inderscience Publishers is a global academic publisher based in Geneva, Switzerland. Background It publishes approximately 428 peer-reviewed journals in the fields of science, engineering and technology, management, public and business admin ...
, "International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Technology" (IJOGCT), Published by Inderscience Publishers and guest-edited a special issue of the Journal of Automobile Engineering on ''Alternative Fuels'' in 2007. He is a member of the Methanol Task Force of the Department of Science and Technology since 2017, former member of Technology Systems Group of the Department of Science and Technology and a former member of the Experts Group on ''Biofuels and Retrofitting of Engines'' of the Government of India. He is a member of the board of associates of the Internal Combustion Engines Division of American Society of Mechanical Engineering and is associated with
SAE International SAE International is a global professional association and standards organization based in Warrendale, Pennsylvania, United States. Formerly the Society of Automotive Engineers, the organization adopted its current name in 2006 to reflect bot ...
, sitting in many of their review committees. He was the session organizer for 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 editions of SAE World Congress and chaired the 2004, 2005 and 2006 sessions on alternative fuel and internal combustion engines.


Awards and honors

Agarwal received the Young Scientist Award of the Department of Science and Technology in 2002, followed by the Career Award for Young Teachers of the
All India Council of Technical Education The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) is a statutory body, and a national-level council for technical education, under the Department of Higher Education. Established in November 1945 first as an advisory body, which was given ...
(AICTE) in 2004. The Young Engineer Award of the
Indian National Academy of Engineering The Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE) was founded in 1987. It consists of India's engineers, engineer-scientists and technologists covering the entire spectrum of engineering disciplines. The academy is registered under the Socie ...
reached him in 2005 and the Young Scientists Medal of the
Indian National Science Academy The Indian National Science Academy (INSA) is a national academy in New Delhi New Delhi (; ) is the Capital city, capital of India and a part of the Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three b ...
came his way in 2007. He received the Alkyl Amine Young Scientist Award of the
Institute of Chemical Technology An institute is an organizational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations (research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countries, institutes ca ...
the same year and a year later,
SAE International SAE International is a global professional association and standards organization based in Warrendale, Pennsylvania, United States. Formerly the Society of Automotive Engineers, the organization adopted its current name in 2006 to reflect bot ...
selected him for the 2008 Ralph R. Teetor Educational Award. He received the C. V. Raman Young Teachers Award of the IES Group in 2011 and NASI-
Reliance Industries Reliance Industries Limited is an Indian multinational conglomerate headquartered in Mumbai. Its businesses include energy, petrochemicals, natural gas, retail, entertainment, telecommunications, mass media, and textiles. Reliance is the ...
Platinum Jubilee Award of the
National Academy of Sciences, India The National Academy of Sciences, India, also known as NASI, was established in 1930 and is the oldest science academy of India. It is located in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. Prof. Meghnad Saha was the founder president. Fellows * Suddhasatwa Bas ...
in 2012. The Indian National Academy of Engineering honored him again in 2012 with the Silver Jubilee Young Engineer Award, which was followed by "Rajib Goyal Prize" in Physical Sciences-2015 from Kurukshetra University and then
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR; IAST: ''vaigyanik tathā audyogik anusandhāna pariṣada'') is a research and development (R&D) organisation in India to promote scientific, industrial and economic growth. Headquarter ...
awarded him the
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Shanti or Shanthi may refer to: In Sanskrit * Inner peace, a state of being mentally and spiritually at peace, with enough knowledge and understanding to keep oneself strong in the face of discord or stress * Kshanti, one of the paramitas of B ...
, one of the highest Indian science awards in 2016. Afterwards, he was conferred "Er. M P Baya National Award-2017" in Mechanical Engineering by Institution of Engineers, Udaipur and Clarivate Analytics India Research Excellence - Citation Award-2017, which was 6th Edition prize for high citations and high impact work from India, given by Clarivate Analytics. Agarwal, who held the BOYSCAST Fellowship of Department of Science and Technology in 2002 and Devendra Shukla Research Fellowship of IIT Kanpur in 2009, was elected as a fellow by the Indian National Academy of Engineering in 2015. He is also a fellow of the
American Society of Mechanical Engineers The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) is an American professional association that, in its own words, "promotes the art, science, and practice of multidisciplinary engineering and allied sciences around the globe" via "continuing edu ...
and
SAE International SAE International is a global professional association and standards organization based in Warrendale, Pennsylvania, United States. Formerly the Society of Automotive Engineers, the organization adopted its current name in 2006 to reflect bot ...
, Royal Society of Chemistry, Indian National Academy of Engineering, National Academy of Sciences and International Society for Energy, Environment and Sustainability He was listed in several editions of
Marquis Who's Who Marquis Who's Who, also known as A.N. Marquis Company ( or ), is an American publisher of a number of directories containing short biographies. The books usually are entitled ''Who's Who in...'' followed by some subject, such as ''Who's Who in A ...
in Science and Engineering, Who's Who (Emerging Leaders) and Who's Who in the World. Agarwal was Poonam and Prabhu Goyal Chair Professor at IIT Kanpur from 2012 to 2016. In 2017, Avinash Kumar Agarwal was a laureate of the
Asian Scientist 100 The Asian Scientist 100 is an annually published list of 100 prize-winning Asian researchers, academicians, innovators and business leaders from across the Asia-Pacific region and a range of scientific disciplines. Recipients "must have received ...
by the ''
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''. He was SBI Endowed chair Professor in the same institution (2018–2021).


Selected bibliography


Books

* Environmental Contaminants, 431 pages, Published by Springer, Singapore (2018), (Eds.) Tarun Gupta, Avinash K Agarwal, Rashmi A Agarwal, Nitin K Labhsetwar () DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-7332-8. * Air Pollution and Control, 260 pages, Published by Springer, Singapore (2018), (Eds.) Nikhil Sharma, Avinash K Agarwal, Peter Eastwood, Tarun Gupta, Akhilendra P Singh () DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-7185-0. * Coal and Biomass Gasification, 521 pages, Published by Springer, Singapore (2018), (Eds.) Santanu De, Avinash K Agarwal, V S Moholkar, Thallada Bhaskar () DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-7335-9. * Droplets and Sprays, 430 pages, Published by Springer, Singapore (2018), (Eds.) Saptarshi Basu, Avinash K Agarwal, Achintya Mukhopadhyay, Chetan Patel () DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-7449-3. * Advances in Internal Combustion Engine Research, 345 pages, Published by Springer, Singapore (2018), (Eds.) Dhananjay K Srivastava, Avinash K Agarwal, Amitava Datta, Rakesh K Maurya () DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-7575-9. * Modeling and Simulations of Turbulent Combustion, 661 pages, Published by Springer, Singapore (2018), (Eds.) Santanu De, Avinash K Agarwal, Swetoprovo Chaudhuri, Swarnendu Sen () DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-7410-3. * Prospects of Alternative Transportation Fuels, 405 pages, Published by Springer, Singapore (2018), (Eds.) Akhilendra P Singh, Avinash K Agarwal, Rashmi A Agarwal, Atul Dhar, Mritunjay Kumar Shukla () DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-7518-6. * Environmental, Chemical and Medical Sensors, 409 pages, Published by Springer, Singapore (2018), (Eds.) Shantanu Bhattacharya, Avinash K Agarwal, Nripen Chanda, Ashok Pandey, Ashis Kumar Sen () DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-7751-7. * Applications of Solar Energy, 364 pages, Published by Springer, Singapore (2018), (Eds.) Himanshu Tyagi, Avinash K Agarwal, Prodyut R Chakraborty, Satvasheel Powar () DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-7206-2. * Bioremediation: Applications for Environmental Protection and Management, 411 pages, Published by Springer, Singapore (2018), (Eds.) Sunita J Varjani, Avinash K Agarwal, Edgard Ghansounou, Baskar Gurunathan () DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-7485-1. * Applications Paradigms of Droplet and Spray Transport: Paradigms and Applications, 379 pages, Published by Springer, Singapore (2018), (Eds.) Saptarshi Basu, Avinash K Agarwal, Achintya Mukhopadhyay, Chetan Patel () DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-7233-8. * Combustion for Power Generation and Transportation: Technology, Challenges and Prospects, 451 pages, Published by Springer, Singapore (2017), (Eds.) Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Santanu De, Ashok Pandey, Akhilendra Pratap Singh (). DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-3785-6. * Locomotives and Rail Road Transportation: Technology, Challenges and Prospects, 247 pages, Published by Springer, Singapore (2017), (Eds.) Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Atul Dhar, Anirudh Gautam, Ashok Pandey (). DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-3788-7. * Biofuels: Technology, Challenges and Prospects, 245 pages, Published by Springer, Singapore (2017), (Eds.) Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Rashmi Avinash Agarwal, Tarun Gupta, Bhola Ram Gurjar. DOI: 10-1007/978-981-10-3791-7 (). DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-3791-7. * Technology Vision 2015: Technology Roadmap Transportation, 237 pages, (Eds.) Avinash Kumar Agarwal, S S Thipse, Akhilendra P Singh, Gautam Goswami, Mukti Prasad, Published by TIFAC, New Delhi, December 2016. * Energy, Combustion and Propulsion: New Perspectives, 609 pages, Published by Athena Academic, London, UK (2016), (Eds.) Avinash K Agarwal, Suresh K. Aggarwal, Ashwani K. Gupta, Abhijit Kushari, Ashok Pandey () * Novel Combustion Concepts for Sustainable Energy Development, 562 pages, Published by Springer, Singapore (2014), (Eds.) Avinash K. Agarwal, Ashok Pandey, Ashwani K. Gupta, Suresh K. Aggarwal, Abhijit Kushari. (). DOI: 10.1007/978-81-322-2211-8-18. * ''Handbook of Combustion'', 5 Volumes, 3168 pages, Hardcover, April 2010, Published by Wiley VCH, (Eds.) Maximilian Lackner, Franz Winter, Avinash K. Agarwal (). * ''CI Engine Performance for Use with Alternative Fuels, 2009(SP-2237)'', 185 pages, Published by SAE International, US, 2009, (Eds.) Amiyo K Basu, Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Paul Richards, G. J. Thompson, Scott A Miers, Sundar Rajan Krishnan (). * ''Combustion Science and Technology: Recent Trends'' Published by Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 2009 (Eds.) A. K. Agarwal, A. Kushari, S. K. Aggarwal, A. K. Runchal, 300 Pages (). * ''CI Engine Performance for use with Alternative Fuels (SP-2176)'', Published by SAE International, US, 2008, (Eds.) Avinash K. Agarwal, G. J. Thompson, Scott A. Miers, Sundar R. Krishnan (). * ''Alternative Fuels and CI Engine Performance (SP-2067)'', 160 Pages, Published by SAE International, US, 2007, (Eds.) Avinash K. Agarwal, G. J. Thompson (). * ''New Diesel Engines and Components and CI Engine performance for Use with Alternative Fuels (SP-2014)'', 171 Pages, Published by SAE International, US, 2006, (Eds.) A. Jain, J. E. Mossberg, Avinash K. Agarwal, G. J. Thompson (). * ''CI Engine performance for Use with Alternative Fuels, and New Diesel Engines and Components (SP-1978)'', 196 Pages, Published by SAE International, US, 2005, (Eds.) J. E. Mossberg, A. Jain, G. J. Thompson, Avinash K. Agarwal ().


Articles

* Avinash K Agarwal*, Bushra Ateeq, Tarun Gupta, Akhilendra P. Singh, Swaroop K Pandey, Nikhil Sharma, Rashmi A Agarwal, Neeraj K. Gupta, Hemant Sharma, Ayush Jain, Pravesh C Shukla, "Toxicity and mutagenicity of exhaust from compressed natural gas: Could this be a clean solution for megacities with mixed-traffic conditions?”, Environmental Pollution. 239, 499–511, 2018.doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.028 * * * *


See also

*
Diesel fuel Diesel fuel, also called diesel oil, heavy oil (historically) or simply diesel, is any liquid fuel specifically designed for use in a diesel engine, a type of internal combustion engine in which fuel ignition takes place without a spark as a re ...
*
Vegetable oil Vegetable oils, or vegetable fats, are oils extracted from seeds or from other parts of edible plants. Like animal fats, vegetable fats are ''mixtures'' of triglycerides. Soybean oil, grape seed oil, and cocoa butter are examples of seed ...


References


Further reading

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Agarwal, Avinash Kumar Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Engineering Science 1972 births Indian technology writers People from Rajasthan Indian mechanical engineers Tribologists University of Rajasthan alumni IIT Delhi alumni Academic staff of IIT Delhi Academic staff of IIT Kanpur Academics of Loughborough University Living people Fellows of the Indian National Academy of Engineering University of Wisconsin–Madison fellows