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Aviad Kleinberg (; born November 25, 1957) is an Israeli
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
whose academic work focuses on religious phenomena from
Late Antiquity Late antiquity marks the period that comes after the end of classical antiquity and stretches into the onset of the Early Middle Ages. Late antiquity as a period was popularized by Peter Brown (historian), Peter Brown in 1971, and this periodiza ...
to the
Reformation The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation, was a time of major Theology, theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the p ...
. As of 2023, he is president of the Ruppin Academic Center in
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
. He is the member of Dan David Prize Board. The award is administered by Tel Aviv University.


Early life and education

Born and raised in
Beersheba Beersheba ( / ; ), officially Be'er-Sheva, is the largest city in the Negev desert of southern Israel. Often referred to as the "Capital of the Negev", it is the centre of the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in Israel, the eighth-most p ...
, Aviad Kleinberg completed his BA in history at Tel Aviv University (1982) and his PhD in
medieval studies Medieval studies is the academic interdisciplinary study of the Middle Ages. A historian who studies medieval studies is called a medievalist. Institutional development The term 'medieval studies' began to be adopted by academics in the opening ...
at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
. His doctoral thesis, under the supervision of Brian Stock, studied the making of saintly reputation from the 12th-15th centuries.


Academic career

From 1990 to 2021, he was professor of
medieval history In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with the fall of the West ...
at the department of History,
Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv University (TAU) is a Public university, public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Located in northwest Tel Aviv, the university is the center of teaching and ...
. Between 2015 and 2019, he was head of the Zvi Yavetz School of Historical Studies. Between 2001 and 2021, he was Director of Tel Aviv University Press. In 2021, he was elected president of the Ruppin Academic Center.


Publishing career

His first book, ''Prophets in Their Own Country'' (1992) is based on his thesis. It examines the interaction between would-be
saint In Christianity, Christian belief, a saint is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of sanctification in Christianity, holiness, imitation of God, likeness, or closeness to God in Christianity, God. However, the use of the ...
s and their audiences. He argues that sainthood as a social fact is found in the dynamic dialogue between a claimant and his or her interlocutors and is not a personal quality that can be understood outside what he calls "the saintly interaction". In a later book, ''Flesh Made Word'' (2008), he moved from studying live interactions to the role of stories in creating a saintly repertoire. He argued that saints' stories are often used to "domesticate" living saints, by offering an impossibly successful model of sainthood. No saint can live up to the expectations created by hagiography, hence the saint is driven to collaborate with hagiographical creators who can strengthen his or her reputation by making him fit the inflated model. This creates a "debt" that can be used by the producers of stories in their interactions with saintly aspirants. The book also looks at the phenomenon of the tendency of stories to stretch the limits of "orthodox" sainthood. Other major works include ''A Guide for the Non Believer'' (2019) and ''A Short Guide to the Western Middle Ages'' (2020). Kleinberg is a public intellectual who often expresses himself on public issues. For many years he has written a weekly column in "
Yedioth Ahronoth (, ; lit. "Latest News") is an Israeli daily mass market newspaper published in Tel Aviv. Founded in 1939, is Israel's largest paid newspaper by sales and circulation and has been described as "undoubtedly the country's number-one paper."
", a national newspaper in Israel, and also in
haaretz ''Haaretz'' (; originally ''Ḥadshot Haaretz'' – , , ) is an List of newspapers in Israel, Israeli newspaper. It was founded in 1918, making it the longest running newspaper currently in print in Israel. The paper is published in Hebrew lan ...
. He also publishes a blog called "Shock hametziut" (Reality Shock).


Publications

* A Short Guide to the Western Middle Ages (2020) * A Guide for the Non Believer (2019) * The Sensual God: How the Senses Make the Almighty Senseless (NY, Columbia University Press, 2015). * Le Dieu sensible. Bibliothèque des Idées. Gallimard, 2018. * Flesh Made Word: Saints' Stories and the Western Imagination (Cambridge, Mas. Harvard U. P., Belnknap, 2008) * Histoires de Saints: Leur rôle dans la formation de l'Occident. Bibliothèque des Histoires. Gallimard, Paris, 2005, 358 pp. * Seven Deadly Sins: A Very Partial List (Cambridge Mas. Harvard U. P., Belknap, 2008). * Prophets in Their Own Country: Living Saints and the Making of Sainthood in the Later Middle Ages. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 1992. (paperback, 1997) * A Hebrew Translation of
St. Augustine Augustine of Hippo ( , ; ; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosop ...
's Confessions, Tel Aviv, 2001. * Resurrection: Israel's First Fifty Years ebrewTel Aviv, 1998 * Christianity: A Study of Its History from Its Beginning to the Reformation. (Hebrew) Tel Aviv, 1995.


References


External links


Official Blog - A look on the Future's History
* Prof. Aviad Kleinber
official page
on the Ruppin Academic Center site
Between the Suns , Season 2, Episode 47 - Aviad Kleinberg
Kan 11 Kan 11 ( ) is an Israeli state-owned free-to-air television channel. Operated by the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (IPBC), it launched on 15 May 2017, replacing Channel 1 after the closure of the Israel Broadcasting Authority. It is ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kleinberg, Aviad Israeli historians of religion 1957 births Living people Tel Aviv University alumni University of Toronto alumni Writers from Beersheba Israeli medievalists