Avi Dabush (; born 1975 or 1976) is an Israeli rabbi, peace activist, and politician. He is the executive director of
Rabbis for Human Rights.
Early and personal life
Dabush was born to a
Syrian-Jewish mother and
Libyan-Jewish father,
and raised in
Ashkelon
Ashkelon ( ; , ; ) or Ashqelon, is a coastal city in the Southern District (Israel), Southern District of Israel on the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean coast, south of Tel Aviv, and north of the border with the Gaza Strip.
The modern city i ...
in an
Orthodox Jewish
Orthodox Judaism is a collective term for the traditionalist branches of contemporary Judaism. Theologically, it is chiefly defined by regarding the Torah, both Written and Oral, as literally revealed by God on Mount Sinai and faithfully tra ...
family
that "right-wing family that idolized
Begin
Begin or Bégin may refer to:
People
*Begin (surname)
Music
* Begin (band), a Japanese pop trio
* ''Begin'' (David Archuleta album)
* ''begin'' (Riyu Kosaka album)
* ''Begin'' (Lion Babe album)
* ''Begin'' (The Millennium album)
* ''beGin'' ...
and voted for the
National Religious Party
The National Religious Party (, ''Miflaga Datit Leumit''), commonly known in Israel by its Hebrew abbreviation Mafdal (), was an Israeli political party representing the interests of the Israeli settlers and religious Zionist movement.
Formed ...
".
Growing up, the schools he attended "emphasized Jews’ biblical ties to
Judea
Judea or Judaea (; ; , ; ) is a mountainous region of the Levant. Traditionally dominated by the city of Jerusalem, it is now part of Palestine and Israel. The name's usage is historic, having been used in antiquity and still into the pres ...
and
Samaria
Samaria (), the Hellenized form of the Hebrew name Shomron (), is used as a historical and Hebrew Bible, biblical name for the central region of the Land of Israel. It is bordered by Judea to the south and Galilee to the north. The region is ...
". He was involved in the
Bnei Akiva
Bnei Akiva (, , "Children of Akiva") is the largest religious Zionist youth movement in the world, with over 125,000 members in 42 countries. It was first established in Mandatory Palestine in 1929, advocating the values of Torah and labor.
Bne ...
youth movement.
After graduating high school, he studied "at a
far-right
Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on the far end of the ...
yeshiva
A yeshiva (; ; pl. , or ) is a traditional Jewish educational institution focused on the study of Rabbinic literature, primarily the Talmud and halacha (Jewish law), while Torah and Jewish philosophy are studied in parallel. The stu ...
". There, he began to grow disconnected from both Orthodox Judaism and the politics he had grown up with, especially due to the yeshiva's opposition to the
Oslo Accords
The Oslo Accords are a pair of interim agreements between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO): the Oslo I Accord, signed in Washington, D.C., in 1993; and the Oslo II Accord, signed in Taba, Egypt, in 1995. They marked the st ...
.
Having grown up visiting
Gaza City
Gaza City, also called Gaza, is a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, and the capital of the Gaza Governorate. Located on the Mediterranean coast, southwest of Jerusalem, it was home to Port of Gaza, Palestine's only port. With a population of ...
until the
First Intifada
The First Intifada (), also known as the First Palestinian Intifada, was a sustained series of Nonviolent resistance, non-violent protests, acts of civil disobedience, Riot, riots, and Terrorism, terrorist attacks carried out by Palestinians ...
, Dabush became increasingly uncomfortable with how the right-wing treated Palestinians.
Dabush has lived in the
Gaza envelope
The Gaza envelope (, ''otef aza'') encompasses the populated areas in the Southern District (Israel), Southern District of Israel that are within of the Gaza Strip border and are therefore within range of Mortar (weapon), mortar shells and Qas ...
since 2008.
Dabush has lived in the kibbutz of
Bror Hayil, where he founded a "Social Action
Beit Midrash
A ''beth midrash'' (, "house of learning"; : ''batei midrash''), also ''beis medrash'' or ''beit midrash'', is a hall dedicated for Torah study, often translated as a "study hall". It is distinct from a synagogue (''beth knesseth''), although ...
",
and in
Sderot
Sderot (, , ; , sometimes Romanized as "Sederot") is a western Negev city and former development town in the Southern District (Israel), Southern District of Israel. In , it had a population of .
Sderot is located less than a mile from Gaza St ...
.
He was living in the kibbutz of
Nirim when it was
attacked on October 7, 2023.
He, his wife, their two children, and their dog hid in a shelter near their home for eight hours until they were evacuated by the
IDF.
He and his family were evacuated to
Eilat
Eilat ( , ; ; ) is Israel's southernmost city, with a population of , a busy port of Eilat, port and popular resort at the northern tip of the Red Sea, on what is known in Israel as the Gulf of Eilat and in Jordan as the Gulf of Aqaba. The c ...
and have since moved to
Beersheba
Beersheba ( / ; ), officially Be'er-Sheva, is the largest city in the Negev desert of southern Israel. Often referred to as the "Capital of the Negev", it is the centre of the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in Israel, the eighth-most p ...
, and are unsure when or if they can return to Nirim.
Dabush considers himself a
humanistic
Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential, and agency of human beings, whom it considers the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry.
The meaning of the term "humanism" ha ...
non-denominational rabbi.
Career and activism
Dabush's early activism focused on environmental issues; when he was 26, he campaigned against a proposal to add another coal unit to Ashkelon's power plant.
By the early 2010s, Dabush was a community organizer for the
New Israel Fund
The New Israel Fund (NIF; ; ) is a United States–based NGO established in 1979. It describes its objective as social justice and equality for all Israelis. The New Israel Fund says it has provided $300 million to over 900 Israeli civil society ...
.
He later became the programs director for Shatil, the NIF's action wing in Israel.
In 2014, he was a co-founder of the
Movement for the Future of the Western Negev.
Dabush has run for a Knesset position as part of
Meretz
Meretz (, ; ) was a left-wing political party in Israel. The party was formed in 1992 by the merger of Ratz, Mapam and Shinui, and was at its peak between 1992 and 1996 when it had 12 seats. It had no seats in the Knesset following its failure ...
, a left-wing Israeli party.
His work in the party focused on increasing leftist support among communities and
development towns
Development towns (, ''Ayarat Pitu'ah'') were new settlements built in Israel during the 1950s in order to provide permanent housing for a large influx of Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, Jewish immigrants from Arab countries, Holoca ...
in southern Israel. He founded the party's "periphery office", which aims to connect leftist politicians with "the forgotten constituencies in rural neighborhoods".
In 2018, he ran unsuccessfully for the party's leadership.
Dabush has been the executive director of
Rabbis for Human Rights since 2019
and is a member of
A Land for All.
As part of his work with Rabbis for Human Rights, Dabush has participated in planting
olive trees
The olive, botanical name ''Olea europaea'' ("European olive"), is a species of subtropical evergreen tree in the family Oleaceae. Originating in Asia Minor, it is abundant throughout the Mediterranean Basin, with wild subspecies in Africa ...
and helping Palestinian farmers with protecting their olive harvests in the West Bank.
He has published ''The Periphery Rebellion'' (
Pardes Publishing House), a memoir and analysis of "the relations between Israel’s center and its periphery".
As a student at the
Shalom Hartman Institute
Shalom Hartman Institute is a Jewish research and education institute based in Jerusalem, that offers pluralistic Jewish thought and education to scholars, rabbis, educators, and Jewish community leaders in Israel and North America. The institu ...
, Dabush has provided spiritual support for individuals whose relatives are being held
hostage
A hostage is a person seized by an abductor in order to compel another party, one which places a high value on the liberty, well-being and safety of the person seized—such as a relative, employer, law enforcement, or government—to act, o ...
in the
Gaza Strip
The Gaza Strip, also known simply as Gaza, is a small territory located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea; it is the smaller of the two Palestinian territories, the other being the West Bank, that make up the State of Palestine. I ...
as part of the Gaza war.
Political positions
Dabush believes that the security of Israel goes hand in hand with the protection of Palestinians' human rights. He has stated that he is "against
occupation f the West Bank">West_Bank.html" ;"title="f the West Bank">f the West Bankbecause this is a root of so many violations of human rights".
In 2021, he protested against the continued Isaeli Blockade of the Gaza Strip">blockade
A blockade is the act of actively preventing a country or region from receiving or sending out food, supplies, weapons, or communications, and sometimes people, by military force.
A blockade differs from an embargo or sanction, which are ...
.
Dabush has advocated for a ceasefire in the Gaza war and has criticized "very deep and radical dehumanising from both sides".
He has also spoken out against the inhumane treatment of Palestinian prisoners by Israelis, calling it "a clear violation of Judaism" and noting that "even if we judge these soldiers, it won’t solve the problem without leaders and a system making clear that this is simply unacceptable".