Avery Alder
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Avery Alder is a Canadian
tabletop role-playing game A tabletop role-playing game (TTRPG or TRPG), also known as a pen-and-paper role-playing game, is a kind of role-playing game (RPG) in which the participants describe their characters' actions through speech and sometimes movements. Participants d ...
designer. She designs games with themes of
LGBTQ LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, Gay men, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning (sexuality and gender), questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, Asexuality, asexual, ...
self-discovery, community building, and post-apocalyptic survival. In collaboration with
Benjamin Rosenbaum Benjamin Rosenbaum (born August 23, 1969) is an American science fiction, fantasy, and literary fiction writer, game designer, and computer programmer. His stories and novels have been finalists for the Hugo Award, the Nebula Award, the Theodore ...
, Alder invented the Belonging Outside Belonging system, which became a template for future designers' games. Her work is a topic of scholarship in the history of game design.


Game design and writing

Alder designs and writes
indie role-playing games An indie role-playing game is a role-playing game published by individuals or small press publishers, in contrast to games published by large corporations. Indie tabletop role-playing game designers participate in various game distribution netwo ...
. She designed ''
The Quiet Year ''The Quiet Year'' is a map-drawing tabletop role-playing game published by indie game publisher Buried Without Ceremony in 2013 in which players collaboratively create maps to drive a central story of survival. Description Equipment The game p ...
'', a map-making game about community building. Her game ''
Monsterhearts ''Monsterhearts'' is an indie role-playing game about "the messy lives of teenage monsters." It was designed by Avery Alder as an adaptation of '' Apocalypse World''. It is known for its handling of sexuality and LGBT content. It has been nomin ...
'' was one of the first published
Powered by the Apocalypse Powered by the Apocalypse (PbtA) is a tabletop role-playing game design framework developed by Meguey Baker, Meguey and Vincent Baker for the 2010 game ''Apocalypse World'' and later adapted for hundreds of other Indie role-playing game, indie ro ...
games and an early example of a specifically
queer ''Queer'' is an umbrella term for people who are non-heterosexual or non- cisgender. Originally meaning or , ''queer'' came to be used pejoratively against LGBTQ people in the late 19th century. From the late 1980s, queer activists began to ...
themed tabletop role-playing game. For '' Dream Askew, Dream Apart'', Alder and Rosenbaum created the Belonging Outside Belonging system. Alder wrote a chapter called "Queer Storytelling and the Mechanics of Desire" in ''The Queer Games Avant-Garde: How LGBTQ Game Makers Are Reimagining the Medium of Video Games'' by Bonnie Ruberg. Alder's games have been used to teach social responsibility and decision making in secondary school classrooms. Alder designs games with the philosophy that
game mechanics In tabletop games and video games, game mechanics define how a game works for players. Game mechanics are the rules or ludemes that govern and guide player actions, as well as the game's response to them. A rule is an instruction on how to play, whi ...
for fictional worlds reveal the designer's beliefs about how similar systems work in the real world. Alder has been invited to give workshops and present on game design across North America and Europe. Alder also acts Design Consultant on other indie games, and has contributed to Thirsty Sword Lesbians and Yazeba's Bed and Breakfast.


Reception


Game scholarship

Ben Bisogno at the Kyoto City University of Art wrote an in-depth analysis of Alder's contributions to the development of role-playing games that don't use a
gamemaster A gamemaster (GM; also known as game master, game manager, game moderator, referee, storyteller, or master of ceremonies) is a person who acts as a facilitator, organizer, officiant regarding rules, arbitrator, and moderator for a multiplayer r ...
. In ''Transgression in Games and Play'', scholars Sihvonen and Strenos draw parallels between how the game mechanics in ''Monsterhearts'' broke the norms of roleplaying games in 2012 and Alder's transgressive subject matter of "monstrosity, adolescence, and queerness."Transgression in Games and Play. Edited by Kristine Jorgensen, Faltin Karlsen. Chapter 7: Queering Games, Play, and Culture Through Transgressive Role-Playing Games. Tanja Sihvonen and Jaakko Strenos. MIT Press, 2019. Kawitzky's Magic Circles: Tabletop role-playing games as queer utopian method explores Alder's ''Dream Askew's'' "intersections between queer theory, dys/utopian theory and the ‘Magic Circle’ in play theory." In ''No Dice, No Masters'', Eric Stein analyses Alder's ''Belonging Outside Belonging'' system through the political philosophy of
Jacques Rancière Jacques Rancière (; ; born 10 June 1940) is a French philosopher, Professor of Philosophy at European Graduate School in Saas-Fee and Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the University of Paris VIII: Vincennes—Saint-Denis. After co-authoring ...
.


Awards and nominations

''The Quiet Year'' won the 2013
Indie RPG Awards The Indie RPG Awards were annual, creator-based awards for Indie role-playing games and supplements. They were established in 2002 by Andy Kitkowski. The final round of awards was given in 2017. For the purposes of the Awards, there exists a follow ...
for "Most Innovative." The prototype for ''Dream Askew'' won the 2014
Indie RPG Awards The Indie RPG Awards were annual, creator-based awards for Indie role-playing games and supplements. They were established in 2002 by Andy Kitkowski. The final round of awards was given in 2017. For the purposes of the Awards, there exists a follow ...
for "Best Free Game." ''
Monsterhearts ''Monsterhearts'' is an indie role-playing game about "the messy lives of teenage monsters." It was designed by Avery Alder as an adaptation of '' Apocalypse World''. It is known for its handling of sexuality and LGBT content. It has been nomin ...
'' was nominated for the 2013
Origins Awards The Origins Awards are American awards for outstanding work in the gaming industry. They are presented by the Game Manufacturers Association (GAMA) at the Origins Game Fair on an annual basis for games released in the preceding year. For example, t ...
for Best Roleplaying Game. ''Dream Askew, Dream Apart'' was nominated for three 2019
ENNIE Awards The ENNIE Awards (previously stylized as ENnie Awards) are awards for role-playing game (RPG) products (including game-related accessories, publications, and art) and their creators. The awards were created in 2001 by Russ Morrissey of EN World ...
: "Best Game," "Best Setting," and "Product of the Year."


Offshoots

The Belonging Outside Belonging system was later used for other designers' games like '' Wanderhome'' and Balikbayan. As of July 2024,
Itch.io Itch.io (stylized in all lowercase) is a website for users to host, sell and download indie video games, indie role-playing games, game assets, comics, zines and music. Launched in March 2013 by Leaf Corcoran, the service hosts over 1,000,000 ...
lists 211 products with the tag "Belonging Outside Belonging."
Critical Role ''Critical Role'' is an American web series in which a group of professional voice actors play ''Dungeons & Dragons''. The show started streaming partway through the cast's first campaign in March 2015. Campaign one ended in October 2017 aft ...
played Monsterhearts on a special Valentines Day episode.


Works


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alder, Avery Canadian game designers Indie role-playing game designers Living people Role-playing game designers Year of birth missing (living people)