Avelin P. Tacon Jr.
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Avelin Paul Tacon Jr. (December 4, 1914 – July 4, 2014) was an American
Air Force An air force in the broadest sense is the national military branch that primarily conducts aerial warfare. More specifically, it is the branch of a nation's armed services that is responsible for aerial warfare as distinct from an army aviati ...
major general.


Early life and education

He received his education from Murphy High School and
Spring Hill College Spring Hill College is a private Jesuit college in Mobile, Alabama. It was founded in 1830 by Bishop Michael Portier of Mobile. Along with being the oldest private college or university in the state of Alabama, it was the first Catholic college ...
in his birthplace of
Mobile, Alabama Mobile ( , ) is a city and the county seat of Mobile County, Alabama, United States. The population was 187,041 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. After a successful vote to annex areas west of the city limits in July 2023, Mobil ...
, prior to entering Primary Flying School at Randolph Field, Texas, in October 1936. After graduation from primary and advanced flying schools at Randolph and Kelly fields, he was rated a pilot in October 1937. As a second lieutenant, he was assigned to the 3rd Attack Group for a short period and later to the 55th Pursuit Squadron, 20th Pursuit Group, Barksdale Field, La. He served with the 55th for five years, eventually becoming the squadron commander. During that time, the squadron served at Moffett and Hamilton fields, Calif., and was eventually permanently assigned to Drew Field, Tampa, Fla.


World War II

In January 1943, then Lieutenant Colonel Tacon was transferred to Westover Field, Mass., to assume command of the newly organized 359th Fighter Group. The group was ordered to Europe in November 1943 and became operational at one of the many bases in England. As commander of his group, he led his men on fighter sweeps against occupied France and Germany and bomber escort missions. After completion of his combat tour, he became executive officer of the 67th Fighter Wing with headquarters near Peterborough, England. After the cessation of hostilities in Europe, Tacon was assigned to Headquarters American Graves Registration Command in Paris, for the purpose of organizing a staff section to aid in the location of missing aircrews. He remained in this assignment until April 1946 when he returned to the United States.


Post-World War II

Upon return from Europe, he was assigned to duty within the Operations Division, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Operations, at Headquarters U.S. Air Force in Washington. After completion of this tour, he went to the Air War College, Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala. After his 1949 graduation, he was assigned as assistant deputy for operations, Headquarters Air Training Command. Tacon assumed command of
Nellis Air Force Base Nellis Air Force Base ("Nellis" colloquialism, colloq.) is a United States Air Force military installation, installation in southern Nevada. Nellis hosts Aerial warfare, air combat exercises such as Exercise Red Flag and close air support exerc ...
, Nevada, in January 1951. At that time, the base was engaged in training replacement jet fighter pilots for fighter units stationed in Korea. In August 1952, he was reassigned to attend the National War College at
Fort Lesley J. McNair Fort Lesley J. McNair, also historically known as the Washington Arsenal, is a United States Army post located on the tip of Buzzard Point, the peninsula that lies at the confluence of the Potomac River and the Anacostia River in Washington, D.C ...
, Washington, D.C. Graduating in June 1953, he was ordered to Korea to assume command of the 18th Fighter Bomber Wing, stationed at Osan. The armistice with the North Koreans was declared the night Tacon landed in Japan; therefore, he missed possible combat in the
Korean War The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
by only a few hours. During his tour with the 18th he formed and personally led a precision acrobatic team of F-86s that was used in the rendition of honors to dignitaries visiting Fifth Air Force Headquarters at Osan. He was reassigned to Headquarters
Tactical Air Command Tactical Air Command (TAC) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. It was a List of Major Commands of the United States Air Force, Major Command of the United States Air Force, established on 21 March 1946 and headquartered at Lang ...
,
Langley Air Force Base Langley Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located in Hampton, Virginia, adjacent to Newport News. It was one of thirty-two Air Service training camps established after the entry of the United States into World War I in April 1 ...
, Virginia, in August 1954. He served as director of operations and training until 1957 when he took command of Foster Air Force Base, Texas, as wing commander of the 450th Fighter Wing. During his tour at Foster, the now Brigadier Tacon led the first deployment of a century series F-100 jet fighter squadron to Japan on Operation Mobile Zebra. The flight, accomplished by using air-to-air inflight refueling – with KB-50 tankers – was successfully completed and all of the squadron returned to Foster approximately one month after departure. Tacon served as commander at Foster until the base was deactivated during the summer of 1958. While en route by car to assume command of the 831st Air Division at
George Air Force Base George Air Force Base was a United States Air Force base located within the city limits, 8 miles northwest, of central Victorville, California, about 75 miles northeast of Los Angeles, California. Established by the United States Army Air C ...
, California, the Formosan crisis erupted. After being located by state police, he rushed to assume command of the Twelfth Air Force Task Force Command Element (Reserve) in Formosa. He returned to George to take command of the division there and continue a policy of leadership by example. In August 1959, Tacon led six F-104 tactical fighters on Starblazer I from Myrtle Beach, S.C., to Moron Air Base, Spain. This was the first Atlantic crossing of the F-104 and paved the way for subsequent deployments of Starfighter squadrons. In June 1960, he was transferred to Twelfth Air Force Headquarters in Waco to become deputy commander. He was promoted to major general in 1961. Once again, in October 1961, Tacon found himself in the "thick" of another crisis, this time Berlin. Many fighter wings were activated and ordered to France to stave the crisis. The Twelfth Air Force deputy commander was ordered to inspect the progress of the deploying units and made important stops at Newfoundland, Iceland, England and France, the path of the National Guard fighters. Tacon served as deputy commander, 12th Air Force until May 1962 when he was transferred to the Philippines to assume the duties of chief, Joint United States Military Advisory Group to the Republic of the Philippines. In this capacity, he is responsible for administering the U.S. Military Assistance Program to the Philippines, furnishing technical advice to the Armed Forces of the Philippines, and serving as a member of the staff of the American ambassador to the Philippines.


Awards and decorations

Tacon is a command pilot with 300 combat hours. The general holds the
Legion of Merit The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a Awards and decorations of the United States military, military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievemen ...
, Distinguished Flying Cross with two clusters, Air Medal with six Clusters, Commendation Medal, and the Croix de Guerre with Palm. He retired July 31, 1967, and died on July 4, 2014.Obituary
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tacon, Alfred P. 1914 births 2014 deaths Military personnel from Mobile, Alabama United States Air Force generals Recipients of the Legion of Merit Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)