Avala Film
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Avala Studios, formerly known as Avala Film ( sr-Cyrl, Aвала филм), is a Serbian film studio, founded in 1946 as the first studio founded in post-war
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
. As of April 2025, it is fully owned by the Czech "Sebre Avala Holding".


Overview

In June 1946, the government of the
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), known from 1945 to 1963 as the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country ...
created the State Committee of Cinematography, in order to replace the provisional Film Enterprise of the SFRY. The Committee set out to establish film production companies in the various constituent states of Yugoslavia: the first and the largest of those was Avala Film, in the
Socialist Republic of Serbia The Socialist Republic of Serbia ( sh-Cyrl-Latn, separator=" / ", Социјалистичка Република Србија, Socijalistička Republika Srbija), previously known as the People's Republic of Serbia ( sh-Cyrl-Latn, separator=" / " ...
's capital
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
, which was founded on 15 July. The company was located in the future complex of Filmski Grad, which the committee had only begun planning. In 1947, Avala Film produced the first feature film made in postwar Yugoslavia, Vjekoslav Afrić's '' Slavica''. Until 2000, the studio participated in the creation of 400 documentaries, 200 feature films and 120 co-productions with foreign companies; its pictures won more than 200 awards in various festivals. After the
Breakup of Yugoslavia After a period of political and economic crisis in the 1980s, the constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia split apart in the early 1990s. Unresolved issues from the breakup caused a series of inter-ethnic Yugoslav ...
, the studio was partially privatized and 51% of its shares were sold to a company called Jugoexport, while the rest were retained by Avala Film's management. Since the mid-1990, it has produced only a few films, and its last one - ''Shadows of Memories'' - was released in 2000. In early 2000-s, the studio was facing financial troubles, and was threatened with liquidation after Jugoexport was declared bankrupt. Since 2005, plans to fully privatize it were proposed.
Avala Film Threatened by Going Bankrupt
'. novosti.sr., 15 March 2011.
In 2008, the studio was valued at 105 millios
euro The euro (currency symbol, symbol: euro sign, €; ISO 4217, currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 20 of the Member state of the European Union, member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially known as the ...
s and had 84 employees. In June 2011, the studio was announced to be bankrupt, after accumulating a debt of 111 million
dinar The dinar () is the name of the principal currency unit in several countries near the Mediterranean Sea, with a more widespread historical use. The English word "dinar" is the transliteration of the Arabic دينار (''dīnār''), which was bor ...
s. The company's real estate, film rights, costumes, props and studios were scheduled to be sold-off in spring 2013.Tito's pet film studio at risk of Yugoslav fate
Reuters, by Matt Robinson, 7 March 2013
In April 2015, it was sold to the Serbian company "Filmski put d.o.o." from Belgrade.


Selected filmography

* 1953 - ''
Perfidy In the context of war, perfidy is a form of deceptive tactic where one side pretends to act in good faith, such as signaling a truce (e.g., raising a white flag), but does so with the deliberate intention of breaking that promise. The goal is t ...
'' * 1957 - '' Priests Ćira and Spira'' * 1961 - '' Siberian Lady Macbeth'' * 1964 - '' March on the Drina (Marš na Drinu)'' * 1965 - ''
Three 3 (three) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 2 and preceding 4, and is the smallest odd prime number and the only prime preceding a square number. It has religious and cultural significance in many societies ...
'' * 1966 - '' The Dream'' * 1967 - '' I Even Met Happy Gypsies'' * 1968 - '' It Rains in My Village'' * 1970 - '' Liberation'' * 1987 - '' Reflections'' * 1989 - ''
The Meeting Point ''The Meeting Point'' (''Sabirni centar'') is a 1989 Yugoslavian fantasy/comedy-drama film directed by Goran Marković and starring Rade Marković, Bogdan Diklić, Dragan Nikolić, Mirjana Karanović and Anica Dobra. It is based on Dušan Kova ...
''


Selected international co-productions

* 1954 - '' The Last Bridge'' * 1962 - ''
Taras Bulba ''Taras Bulba'' (; ) is a romanticized historical novella set in the first half of the 17th century, written by Nikolai Gogol (1809–1852). It features elderly Zaporozhian Cossack Taras Bulba and his sons Andriy and Ostap. The sons study at th ...
'' * 1963 - ''
The Long Ships ''The Long Ships'' or ''Red Orm'' (original Swedish: ''Röde Orm'' meaning ''Red Orm'', lit. ''Red Serpent'' or ''Red Snake'') is an adventure novel by the Swedish writer Frans G. Bengtsson. The narrative is set in the late 10th century and ...
'' * 1964 - '' Marco the Magnificent (La Fabuleuse aventure de Marco Polo)'' * 1965 - ''
Genghis Khan Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan (title), khan of the Mongol Empire. After spending most of his life uniting the Mongols, Mongol tribes, he launched Mongol invasions and ...
'' * 1967 - ''
The 25th Hour ''The 25th Hour'' is the 2001 debut novel by David Benioff. A film adaptation, for which Benioff wrote the screenplay, was directed by Spike Lee and released in 2002. Background The idea for the book came when Benioff returned home to New Yor ...
'' * 1968 - ''
Kelly's Heroes ''Kelly's Heroes'' is a 1970 war comedy drama film directed by Brian G. Hutton. Set during World War II, the film tells the story of a motley crew of American GIs who go AWOL to rob a French bank, located behind German lines, of its stored Na ...
'' * 1969 - '' Castle Keep'' * 1972 - '' England Made Me'' * 1984 - '' Quo Vadis?'' (miniseries) * 1986 - '' Escape from Sobibor'' (TV movie) * 1987 - '' The Fortunate Pilgrim'' (miniseries) * 1987 - '' Crusoe'' * 1988 - '' Around the World in 80 Days'' (miniseries) * 1989 - ''
Boris Godunov Boris Feodorovich Godunov (; ; ) was the ''de facto'' regent of Russia from 1585 to 1598 and then tsar from 1598 to 1605 following the death of Feodor I, the last of the Rurik dynasty. After the end of Feodor's reign, Russia descended into t ...
''


References


External links

*
Avala Film
on the IMDb.
A short history of the studio
{{Coord, 44, 45, 20, N, 20, 26, 1, E, region:RS_type:landmark, display=title Cinema of Yugoslavia Serbian film studios Film production companies of Serbia 1946 establishments in Serbia Mass media companies established in 1946 Čukarica