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Autosan is a Polish
bus A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a motor vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van, but fewer than the average rail transport. It is most commonly used ...
and coach manufacturer. The company is located in
Sanok Sanok (in full the Royal Free City of Sanok — , , ''Sanok'', , ''Sianok'' or ''Sianik'', , , ''Sūnik'' or ''Sonik'') is a town in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship of southeastern Poland with 38,397 inhabitants, as of June 2016. Located on the San ...
, Poland. Its sales network includes European (also non-EU countries), African and Asian countries. Currently it produces approximately 300 buses a year. Since 2022, it has been a branch of the Huta Stalowa Wola company.


History

The company was founded in 1832 by Walenty Lipiński and Mateusz Beksiński as a
boiler A boiler is a closed vessel in which fluid (generally water) is heated. The fluid does not necessarily boil. The heated or vaporized fluid exits the boiler for use in various processes or heating applications, including water heating, centra ...
maker's plant. The history of the factory changed depending on domestic and European economic situations. At the beginning of its activity, the factory produced devices and equipment for the oil mining,
distillery Distillation, also classical distillation, is the process of separating the component substances of a liquid mixture of two or more chemically discrete substances; the separation process is realized by way of the selective boiling of the mixt ...
and
brewing Brewing is the production of beer by steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains, the most popular of which is barley) in water and #Fermenting, fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with Yeast#Beer, yeast. It may be done in a brewery ...
industries. It later added transportation to its range and by 1894 it had become Poland's most important manufacturer of rail coaches and
freight car Goods wagons or freight wagons (North America: freight cars), also known as goods carriages, goods trucks, freight carriages or freight trucks, are unpowered railway vehicles that are used for the transportation of cargo. A variety of wagon types ...
s, tramcars and other high-capacity vehicles, while continuing to produce their initial output of boilers and other related devices. Later, even more variety of product was added, including
cistern A cistern (; , ; ) is a waterproof receptacle for holding liquids, usually water. Cisterns are often built to catch and store rainwater. To prevent leakage, the interior of the cistern is often lined with hydraulic plaster. Cisterns are disti ...
s, cranes, dredgers,
road roller A road roller (sometimes called a roller-compactor, or just roller) is a compactor-type engineering vehicle used to compact soil, gravel, concrete, or asphalt in the construction of roads and foundations. Similar rollers are used also at lan ...
s, steel lifeboats, steel bridge constructions and
casting Casting is a manufacturing process in which a liquid material is usually poured into a mold, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and then allowed to solidify. The solidified part is also known as a casting, which is ejected or ...
articles. In 1926, Autosan launched its first lot of buses mounted on
Lancia Lancia Automobiles S.p.A. () is an Italian car manufacturer and a subsidiary of Stellantis Europe, which is the European subsidiary of Stellantis. The present legal entity of Lancia was formed in January 2007 when its corporate parent reorganise ...
chassis. Activities were interrupted during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
but resumed in 1950. In 1973, a new family of buses is launched - the H9 bus, with the engine mounted at the rear. It would be followed in 1984 by the high-capacity H10 model. In September 2013 the Court of Krosno declared the factory bankrupt. In a statement issued at the time it was explained that it was impossible to continue financing the restructuring. A few days later Sobiesław Zasada Group, which owned the company, sold a package of shares in Autosan to Gregory Tarnawa for one Polish zloty. Trade unionists from the factory picketed in front of the former owner, Sobiesław Zasada Group, in Kraków, demanding payment of arrears of salary for several months. The company is still operational. Since 2001, the company has developed and produced components for rail vehicles, especially the bodies of railcars and trams.


Products


Buses


Current models

* Tourist coaches ** Autosan A0808T Gemini ** Autosan A1112T Ramzes * Intercity buses ** Autosan A0808T Gemini ** Autosan A0909L Tramp 2 (Autosan Scamp) ** Autosan A1010T Lider 3 ** Autosan A1012T Lider ** Autosan Eurolider 9 ** Autosan Eurolider 12 ** Autosan Eurolider 13 ** Autosan Lider 9 eco ** Autosan Lider 9 eco2 ** Autosan A8V Wetlina (Autosan Osprey) * Local buses ** Autosan A1010T Lider 10 ** Autosan H7-20MB Solina ** Autosan Sancity 9LE ** Autosan Eurolider 13LE ** Autosan Eurolider 15LE * City buses (low-floor and low-entry buses) ** Sancity 9LE ** Sancity 10LF ** Sancity 12LE ** Sancity 12LF ** Sancity 18LF ** Autosan A8V Wetlina City (Autosan Osprey) * School buses ** Autosan A0909S Smyk ** Autosan A1012T Eagle RHD * Special buses, prison vans ** Autosan A1010T DW ** Autosan H7-10ZK * Police buses for military squads ** Autosan H7-10I


Historical buses

* Tourist coaches ** Autosan A404T Cezar ** Autosan A1112T San ** Autosan A1112T Sanman * Intercity buses ** Autosan H6-10 Melon ** Autosan A0909L Tramp ** Autosan H7-10 Traper ** Autosan H9-xx ** Autosan H10-xx ** Autosan A10-10T Lider Midi * Local buses ** Autosan A0808MN Sancity ** Autosan H7-20 Trafic * City buses ** Autosan H9-33 ** Autosan H9-35 ** Autosan A1010M Medium * School buses ** Autosan H6-10.03S Żaczek ** Autosan H9-21 Kleks ** Autosan H10-10S Urwis * Special buses, prison vans ** Autosan H6-56 Towos ** Autosan H6-10 SW


Others

*Rail buses *Passenger trailers *Containers *Special coachworks *Components


See also

* Jelcz SA


External links


Company homepage



Homepage "Autosan Sverige"

"Autosan Component Suppliers"

Movie about Autosan


References

{{Authority control Bus manufacturers of Poland Companies based in Sanok Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1832 Polish brands