
Automatic Colt Pistol (ACP) denotes various
John Moses Browning cartridge designs primarily used in
Colt and
Fabrique Nationale de Herstal semi-automatic pistols
A semi-automatic pistol (also called a self-loading pistol, autopistol, or autoloading pistol) is a repeating firearm, repeating handgun that automatically ejects and loads cartridge (firearms), cartridges in its chamber (firearms), chamber afte ...
. All of these
cartridges are straight-sided and appear similar. The
.32 ACP,
.38 ACP, and
.25 ACP are semi-rimmed and
headspace on the rim, while the rimless
.45 ACP and
.380 ACP headspace on the mouth of the case.
[Wilson, R. K. (1943). ''Textbook of Automatic Pistols''. Plantersville, SC: Small Arms Technical Publishing Company. pp. 229, 234, 241, 254, and 258.]
ACP cartridges

*
.32 ACP (7.65×17mmSR) – 1899
*
.38 ACP (9×23mmSR) – 1900
*
.25 ACP (6.35×16mmSR) – 1905
*
.45 ACP (11.43×23mm) – 1905
*
.380 ACP (9x17mm) – 1908
History
Colt has manufactured several
self-loading pistols. The first was the
Colt M1900 made from 1900 to 1902 exclusively for the
.38 ACP. The
Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammer
The Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammer was a short-recoil, semi-automatic pistol, designed by the American arms designer John Browning. It was a compact version of the Colt Model 1902 Sporting Model pistol derived from the original Colt M1900. The ...
was manufactured for the same
.38 ACP cartridge from 1902 to 1928. The
M1905 military pistol was manufactured for the
.45 ACP cartridge from 1905 to 1912. The M1905 was replaced by the military
M1911 pistol
The Colt M1911 (also known as 1911, Colt 1911, Colt .45, or Colt Government in the case of Colt-produced models) is a single-action, recoil-operated, semi-automatic pistol chambered primarily for the .45 ACP cartridge.
History
Early histo ...
which remained in production until 1970. The
Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless
The Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless is a .32 ACP, .32 ACP (7.65mm Browning) caliber, self-loading, semi-automatic pistol designed by John Browning and built by Colt's Manufacturing Company, Colt Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company of Hartford ...
pistol was manufactured for the
.32 ACP from 1903 to 1941 and as the Model 1908 for the .380 ACP from 1908 to 1941. The
Colt Model 1908 Vest Pocket pistol was manufactured for the
.25 ACP from 1908 to 1941.
[Quertermous, Russell & Steve (1981). ''Modern Guns''. Collector Books. . pp. 335–340.]
See also
*
9mm Browning Long
The 9mm Browning Long, also known as the 9×20mmSR, is a military centerfire pistol cartridge developed in 1903 for the FN Model 1903 adopted by Belgium, France, Estonia, the Netherlands, and Sweden.Janson, O"Browning pistol M1903 becomes Swedi ...
*
List of handgun cartridges
This is a list of handgun Cartridge (weaponry), cartridges, approximately in order of increasing caliber.
Table of handgun cartridges
Other cartridges used in handguns
Although not originally designed for handguns, several rifle and shotgun ...
References
{{Colt's Manufacturing Company
Cartridge families