Auto Research Center, also known as ARC Indy, is a research and development company with headquarters in
Indianapolis,
Indiana
Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
USA. It was founded as
Reynard Motorsports
Reynard Motorsport was the world's largest racing car manufacturer in the 1980s. Initially based at Bicester and latterly at Reynard Park, Brackley, England the company built successful cars in Formula Ford 1600, Formula Ford 2000, Formula Vau ...
North American headquarters, and became its own company in 2002.
History
ARC was opened in 1998, as the North American headquarters for
Reynard Motorsports
Reynard Motorsport was the world's largest racing car manufacturer in the 1980s. Initially based at Bicester and latterly at Reynard Park, Brackley, England the company built successful cars in Formula Ford 1600, Formula Ford 2000, Formula Vau ...
. Reynard Motorsports was based at Reynard Park,
Brackley, England and at that time was the largest race car designer and manufacture in the world, producing cars for both open wheel and sportscar racing. In the USA, the primary effort was on open wheel in
Indycar
INDYCAR, LLC, is an American-based auto racing sanctioning body for Indy car racing and other disciplines of open wheel car racing. The organization sanctions five racing series: the premier IndyCar Series with its centerpiece the Indianapo ...
/CART.
ARC was initially housed a scale model
wind tunnel
Wind tunnels are large tubes with air blowing through them which are used to replicate the interaction between air and an object flying through the air or moving along the ground. Researchers use wind tunnels to learn more about how an aircraft ...
and 7-post test rig, the engineering design suite, scale modeling making/building and tech office were all in the same building. While ARC was a public test facility, in reality Reynard had enough customers that the facility was completely booked by
Indycar
INDYCAR, LLC, is an American-based auto racing sanctioning body for Indy car racing and other disciplines of open wheel car racing. The organization sanctions five racing series: the premier IndyCar Series with its centerpiece the Indianapo ...
/CART and the
British American Racing
British American Racing (BAR) was a Formula One constructor that competed in the sport from 1999 to 2005. BAR began by acquiring Tyrrell, and used Supertec engines for their first year. Subsequently, they formed a partnership with Honda which ...
F1 race team. Reynard Motorsports went into receivership in 2002, owing to many reasons, but primarily an aborted IPO and costly purchase of
Riley & Scott
Riley & Scott Cars Inc. was an American racing constructor and racing team that primarily provided chassis for various forms of motorsport, but worked primarily in sports car racing. It was founded in 1990 by Bob Riley and Mark Scott.
History
Sp ...
race car manufacture. As ARC was an arm of Reynard Motorsports, it found itself on its own without a parent company.
With staff and a small budget on hand, but no customers, ARC set about to build a
NASCAR
The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC (NASCAR) is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company that is best known for stock car racing. The privately owned company was founded by Bill France Sr. in 1948, and h ...
scale model to entice new customers. The first major customers were NASCAR OEM manufactures, who were impressed with the scale model that had been built. From there, Sportscar racing also became a large focus from other customers. Thus, ARC found itself with a new direction.
In the middle 2000s, ARC expanded its services with the addition of its driveline dyno test rig
rapid prototyping
Rapid prototyping is a group of techniques used to quickly fabricate a scale model of a physical part or assembly using three-dimensional computer aided design ( CAD) data.
Construction of the part or assembly is usually done using 3D print ...
and 3d laser scanning. Then, around the start of 2010s, ARC started to further expand its customer base with production OEM scale model testing and commercial
semi-trailer truck
A semi-trailer truck, also known as a semitruck, (or semi, eighteen-wheeler, big rig, tractor-trailer or, by synecdoche, a semitrailer) is the combination of a tractor unit and one or more semi-trailers to carry freight. A semi-trailer ...
industry. In 2008, ARC expanded upon its Indianapolis Headquarter, breaking ground for a large expansion. The engineering suite and scale model making services were all moved to the new addition to help handle the growing increase in customers and expansion from ongoing customers.
ARC timed the commercial trucking market perfectly, as a time when the industry was starting to realize the full importance of
aerodynamics
Aerodynamics, from grc, ἀήρ ''aero'' (air) + grc, δυναμική (dynamics), is the study of the motion of air, particularly when affected by a solid object, such as an airplane wing. It involves topics covered in the field of fluid dyn ...
, by reducing
drag
Drag or The Drag may refer to:
Places
* Drag, Norway, a village in Tysfjord municipality, Nordland, Norway
* ''Drág'', the Hungarian name for Dragu Commune in Sălaj County, Romania
* Drag (Austin, Texas), the portion of Guadalupe Street adj ...
, to save money on fuel costs. ARC took the industry by storm, creating an impact from the start and, over time, working with almost every major commercial OEM and aftermarket producer. ARC has also become an
EPA
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it be ...
certified testing facility. After that, ARC expanded into CFD,
computational fluid dynamics
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a branch of fluid mechanics that uses numerical analysis and data structures to analyze and solve problems that involve fluid flows. Computers are used to perform the calculations required to simulate t ...
. ARC formed a joint venture with Streamline Solutions to development their own CFD software, ELEMENTS, and purchased its own processing cores. This made Streamline Solutions the first and only CFD supplier in the world that owns/operates test facilities to actually validate its own code. ARC also created a skunkworks research and development engineering division to help push ARC’s innovation in the industry further forward. One such product of skunkworks was the creation of pneumatic tires for scale wind tunnel testing; something only
F1 teams had IP technology for. Prior to this, carbon fiber tires had been primarily in the scale model wind tunnels.
In 2015, ARC opened its Aerodynamic Bicycle Testing Facility (ABT). This new facility, housed in the ARC wind tunnel, further shows the growth the company has taken upon, while ensuring that the customer interest is there in all of ARC’s many solutions and services.
ARC continues to keep its commitment to further technology in the transportation industries, with new innovates, such as wind tunnel wall simulation that can automatically move, yaw and curve to increase accuracy of aerodynamic results for race and driver simulations. ARC is a global company with offices located on four continents.
The Wind Tunnel at ARC
The wind tunnel at ARC was designed with the automotive industry in mind. The tunnel is a 3/4 open plenum configuration with an optional rolling road and primary and secondary boundary layer control treatments. The tunnel nozzle has a cross-section that is 2.3 m wide by 2.1 m high. Force measurements are gathered utilizing a 6 degree of freedom balance mounted internally between the tested model, a vertical sting. The balance includes an integrated model motion system capable of automated pitch, roll, yaw, and vertical translation with laser measurement feedback. Additional capabilities can be included in the model for incorporation of automatically or dependently controlled motors (i.e. wheel steer). In addition to force measurements, the tunnel has capabilities for pressure tap measurements, anemometer measurements, and flow visualization including tufts and oil droplets. Beyond the standard test measurements, new capabilities have been added for measuring torque and rotation rate, as well as braking controls for wind turbine experiments.
References
{{reflist
External links
Auto Research Center
Automotive companies of the United States
Research and development in the United States
Wind tunnels
Aerodynamics