The ''Austin Sun'' was a
biweekly
Weekly newspaper is a general-news or current affairs publication that is issued once or twice a week in a wide variety broadsheet, magazine, and digital formats. Similarly, a biweekly newspaper is published once every two weeks. Weekly newspape ...
counterculture
A counterculture is a culture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, sometimes diametrically opposed to mainstream cultural mores.Eric Donald Hirsch. ''The Dictionary of Cultural Literacy''. Ho ...
newspaper that was published in
Austin, Texas
Austin ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat and most populous city of Travis County, Texas, Travis County, with portions extending into Hays County, Texas, Hays and W ...
, between 1974 and 1978.
The publication was similar in nature to ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' during the latter's formative years. The ''Austin Sun'' was instrumental in advancing the careers of many musical artists, including
Stevie Ray Vaughan
Stephen Ray Vaughan (also known as SRV; October 3, 1954 – August 27, 1990) was an American musician, best known as the guitarist and frontman of the blues rock trio Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble (band), Double Trouble. Although his ma ...
,
Joe Ely
Joe Ely (; born February 9, 1947) is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. He was "one of the main movers" of Austin, Texas' progressive country scene in the 1970s and '80s.
He has had a genre-crossing career, performing with Bruce ...
,
Marcia Ball
Marcia Ball (born March 20, 1949) is an American blues singer and pianist raised in Vinton, Louisiana.
Ball was described in ''USA Today'' as "a sensation, saucy singer and superb pianist... where Texas stomp-rock and Louisiana blues-swamp me ...
, and
Butch Hancock. It also covered the first American performances of
Elvis Costello
Declan Patrick MacManus (born 25 August 1954), known professionally as Elvis Costello, is an English singer, songwriter, record producer, author and television host. According to ''Rolling Stone'', Costello "reinvigorated the literate, lyrical ...
, at the
Armadillo World Headquarters; and the
Sex Pistols
The Sex Pistols are an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975. Although their initial career lasted just two and a half years, they became culturally influential in popular music. The band initiated the punk movement in the United Ki ...
, in
San Antonio
San Antonio ( ; Spanish for " Saint Anthony") is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in Greater San Antonio. San Antonio is the third-largest metropolitan area in Texas and the 24th-largest metropolitan area in the ...
.
The ''Austin Sun'' was notable for being the newspaper that started the careers of many persons who later became well-known in journalism and other media. Core former ''Sun'' staff members were involved with the publications ''
LA Weekly
''LA Weekly'' is a free weekly alternative newspaper in Los Angeles, California. The paper covers music, arts, film, theater, culture, and other local news in the Los Angeles area. ''LA Weekly'' was founded in 1978 by Jay Levin (among others), ...
'' and ''
The Austin Chronicle
''The Austin Chronicle'' is an alternative weekly newspaper published every Thursday in Austin, Texas, United States. The paper is distributed through free news-stands, often at local eateries or coffee houses frequented by its targeted demogra ...
''.
Publication history
The ''Austin Sun'' was co-founded by Jeff Nightbyrd (formerly Jeff Shero), who had been the editor of ''
The Rat'' in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
and associated with ''
The Rag
''The Rag'' was an underground press, underground newspaper published in Austin, Texas from 1966–1977. The weekly paper covered political and cultural topics that the conventional press ignored, such as the growing antiwar movement, the sexu ...
''
underground newspaper
The terms underground press or clandestine press refer to periodicals and publications that are produced without official approval, illegally or against the wishes of a dominant (governmental, religious, or institutional) group.
In specific rece ...
in Austin. Nightbyrd established the paper with Michael Eakin, a former editor at ''
The Daily Texan
''The Daily Texan'' is the student newspaper of the University of Texas at Austin. It is one of the largest college newspapers in the United States, with a daily circulation of roughly 12,000 during the fall and spring semesters, and is among th ...
'', the
student newspaper
A student publication is a media outlet such as a newspaper, magazine, television show, or radio station Graduate student journal, produced by students at an educational institution. These publications typically cover local and school-related new ...
of the
University of Texas at Austin
The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
. They were later joined by J. David Moriarty as managing editor, and considered to be the only person at the paper with business expertise.
[
Unlike ]underground newspaper
The terms underground press or clandestine press refer to periodicals and publications that are produced without official approval, illegally or against the wishes of a dominant (governmental, religious, or institutional) group.
In specific rece ...
s (and despite being so categorized by the Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
), which published much counterculture social and political commentary by volunteer contributors, the ''Austin Sun'' was intended to be a commercially viable enterprise, with formal advertising programs and paid staff positions.
The paper's first issue was published on October 17, 1974.
Despite intentions of commercial viability, most staff members of the ''Austin Sun'' needed to have full-time jobs elsewhere to provide for themselves. Jeff Nightbyrd regularly offered employees stock in lieu of salaries, though the stock, being printed paper in relation to a private company, bore no relationship to the actual value of the business.
The ''Austin Sun'' published its last issue on June 29, 1978.[
]
Legacy
Following the cessation of publication of the ''Austin Sun'' in 1978, several of its writers — Michael Ventura, Ginger Varney, Bill Bentley, and "Big Boy" Medlin — relocated to Los Angeles, forming the core first editorial group of the ''LA Weekly
''LA Weekly'' is a free weekly alternative newspaper in Los Angeles, California. The paper covers music, arts, film, theater, culture, and other local news in the Los Angeles area. ''LA Weekly'' was founded in 1978 by Jay Levin (among others), ...
'', which commenced publication that same year. Some of those same writers, such as Ventura and Bentley, became key contributors to ''The Austin Chronicle
''The Austin Chronicle'' is an alternative weekly newspaper published every Thursday in Austin, Texas, United States. The paper is distributed through free news-stands, often at local eateries or coffee houses frequented by its targeted demogra ...
'' when it commenced publication in 1981. Both the ''LA Weekly'' and the ''Austin Chronicle'' continue to publish; both also remain associated with persons who were originally with the ''Austin Sun''.
The social and cultural impact of the ''Austin Sun'' is recognized through the publication being indexed by the Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
.[
A reunion of ''Austin Sun'' staff members was held in October 2009. A website was established by former staff members Bill Hood and Deborah Stall Nelson, where former staff members and readers of the ''Austin Sun'' regularly shared recollections and updates.]
Protection of the ''Austin Sun'' name appears to have been lost, in that for many years the name was used by a news aggregation
In computing, a news aggregator, also termed a feed aggregator, content aggregator, feed reader, news reader, or simply an aggregator, is client software or a web application that aggregates digital content such as online newspapers, blogs, po ...
site run by the World News Network
World News (WN) Network (styled WorldNews (WN) Network) is a news aggregator founded in March 1995 and launched online in 1998. In 2003, Search Engine Watch praised the service for its "Special Reports", and called it "an interesting alternative" ...
, with no evident association with the original ''Austin Sun'' ownership.
2016 relaunch
In June 2016, the ''Austin Sun'' was relaunched as a website in the spirit of the original publication. Founding ''Sun'' writers Bill Bentley, James BigBoy Medlin, and Michael Ventura were contributors to the new site, along with original art directors Dan Hubig and Carlene Brady. The relaunched ''Austin Sun'' has not been updated or posted new content since the spring of 2021.
Notes
References
{{Reflist
External links
''Austin Sun'' relaunched website
Archive of the ''Austin Sun'' alumni group
* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20160304042923/http://www.jrcompton.com/photos/AustinSunPix/40-YearsLater.html Archive of ''Austin Sun'' reunion Photographs by J.R. Compton from 2009
1974 establishments in Texas
1978 disestablishments in Texas
Alternative weekly newspapers published in the United States
Defunct newspapers published in Texas
Newspapers published in Austin, Texas
Newspapers established in 1974
Underground culture
Underground press