Aussie Invader 5R
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Rosco McGlashan OAM was born on 23 August 1950 in
Subiaco, Western Australia Subiaco (known colloquially as Subi) is an inner-Western suburbs (Perth), western suburb of Perth, the capital of Western Australia. It is approximately west of Perth's central business district, in the City of Subiaco local government area. H ...
. Rosco is an Australian
drag racing Drag racing is a type of motor racing in which automobiles or motorcycles compete, usually two at a time, to be first to cross a set finish line. The race follows a short, straight course from a standing start over a measured distance, mos ...
champion, who currently holds the Australian
land speed record The land speed record (LSR) or absolute land speed record is the highest speed achieved by a person using a vehicle on land. By a 1964 agreement between the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and Fédération Internationale de M ...
at 500 mph (802.6 km/h). This record was set on the 27 March 1994 on the dry salt flats of
Lake Gairdner Lake Gairdner is a large endorheic salt lake in the Australian state of South Australia, to the north of the Eyre Peninsula. When in flood, the lake is considered the third largest salt lake in Australia. Description Lake Gairdner is located a ...
,
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, which in ...
, northwest of
Adelaide Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
.


Early Years & Racing Career

Rosco left his home and school at the age of twelve to pursue his racing career. His first competitive drive was in a Pro-Stock drag car at Surfers Paradise drag strip, when the professional driver failed to show up. Rosco bettered the professional drivers' best quarter-mile time. He was the nominated driver from then on.


Krazy Horse

This was a drag bike with a V8 engine from a Pro Stock drag car. It was originally built by Wally Pushkey and his team and ridden by Wally. It had a 292 cu. in. Ford V8, with direct drive (no clutch) and Wally and Rosco would rev it up to 5,000 rpm and rock it off a stand and Krazy Horse would leave rubber up the whole quarter-mile. Rosco's best time was 9.1 seconds at 170 mph (275 km/h).


Rocket Bike

Rosco built a
hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula . In its pure form, it is a very pale blue liquid that is slightly more viscosity, viscous than Properties of water, water. It is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic, usua ...
rocket bike in 1979/1980. It was never sanctioned to race and was banned b
ANDRA
for being too dangerous.


Rocket Go-Kart

McGlashan also drove a rocket-powered
go-kart A go-kart, also written as go-cart (often referred to as simply a kart), is a type of small sports car, close wheeled car, open-wheel car or quadracycle. Go-karts come in all shapes and forms, from non-motorised models to high-performanc ...
to in 1980 at a race track near
Thousand Oaks, California Thousand Oaks is the second-largest city in Ventura County, California, located in the northwestern part of Greater Los Angeles. Approximately from the city of Los Angeles and from Downtown Los Angeles, it is named after the many oak trees pr ...
. It was owned by USA drag racing drive
"Fearless Fred" Goeske
Rosco bought it from Fred and brought it back to Australia. It was also banned by ANDRA, but the run in the USA is still the fastest a go-kart has ever run the 1/4 mile. However, this record is not recognized by
Guinness world records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, list ...
, which has the go-kart record listed at 114.59 mph (184.41 km/h), less than half the speed achieved by Rosco.


Aussie Invader 1

Aussie Invader 1 was initially owned by Ken Warby, who holds the World water speed record of 275.97 knots (511.10 km/h; 317.58 mph), set on
Blowering Dam The Blowering Dam is a major ungated rock fill with clay core embankment dam with concrete chute spillway impounding a reservoir under the same name. It is located on the Tumut River upstream of Tumut in the Snowy Mountains region of New Sout ...
on 8 October 1978. Aussie Invader 1 was originally named 'US Invader' when Ken owned it. Rosco bought it from Ken and renamed it to Aussie Invader. It later was renamed again to Aussie Invader 1, when Rosco knew he would have other Aussie Invader jet cars. It was powered by a
Westinghouse J34 The Westinghouse J34, company designation Westinghouse 24C, was a turbojet engine developed by Westinghouse Aviation Gas Turbine Division in the late 1940s. Essentially an enlarged version of the earlier Westinghouse J30, the J34 produced 3,000 ...
jet engine with a purpose-built
afterburner An afterburner (or reheat in British English) is an additional combustion component used on some jet engines, mostly those on military supersonic aircraft. Its purpose is to increase thrust, usually for supersonic flight, takeoff, and combat ...
. The engine was originally fitted to the
Lockheed Neptune The Lockheed P-2 Neptune (designated P2V by the United States Navy prior to September 1962) is a Maritime patrol aircraft, maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare (ASW) aircraft. It was developed for the US Navy by Lockheed Corporation, Lockh ...
as a
JATO JATO (acronym for jet-assisted take-off) is a type of assisted take-off for helping overloaded aircraft into the air by providing additional thrust in the form of small rockets. The term ''JATO'' is used interchangeably with the (more specific ...
engine producing about 6,500 lbs of thrust. Aussie Invader 1 set the unofficial Tasmanian land speed record in 1987 of 506 km/h (315 mph) in 1986. This happened at a promotional charity exhibition for the
Lions Club Lions Clubs International, is an international service organization, currently headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois. , it had over 46,000 local clubs and more than 1.4 million members (including the youth wing Leo clubs, Leo) in more than 200 ge ...
of
Hobart Hobart ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the island state of Tasmania, Australia. Located in Tasmania's south-east on the estuary of the River Derwent, it is the southernmost capital city in Australia. Despite containing nearly hal ...
.


Aussie Invader 2

The construction of Aussie Invader 2 started in 1988. The car was powered by a 36,000 hp Atar jet engine from a Mirage jet fighter. It took four years to build and McGlashan's first attempt to set the Australian land speed record in Aussie Invader 2 was in December 1993. However, rain and poor salt/track conditions, meant they were unsuccessful. Rosco and the team returned in March 1994 and broke Donald Campbell's record set at
Lake Eyre Lake Eyre ( ), officially known as Kati Thanda–Lake Eyre, is an endorheic lake in the east-central part of the Far North (South Australia), Far North region of South Australia, some 700 km (435 mi) north of Adelaide. It is the larg ...
in 1964. After setting the Australian land speed record, Rosco and the team went after the world record, but the water had reduced the track length, and at close to 600 mph (960 km/h), McGlashan found they did not have enough track to stop, so fasters speeds were out of the question. Once again they decided to pack up and return the following year, hoping for improved conditions. The Aussie Invader team returned in February 1995 to Lake Gairdner for an assault on the 633.468 mph (1,013.55 km/h) world land speed record, held by
Richard Noble Richard James Anthony Noble, OBE (born 6 March 1946) is a Scottish entrepreneur who was holder of the land speed record between 1983 and 1997. He was also the project director of ThrustSSC, the vehicle which holds the current land speed record ...
. Once again the salt surface was poor, with the course being very wet in places. McGlashan ran off course and hit the metal timing stand at close to 600 mph. McGlashan was lucky to walk away but the car was destroyed.


Aussie Invader 3

McGlashan then built his next car Aussie Invader 3, utilising another ATAR engine from a Mirage jet fighter. This car was better aerodynamically, and more powerful. McGlashan hoped to challenge
Andy Green Andrew Green or Andy Green may refer to: * Andrew Green, Baron Green of Deddington (born 1941), former British diplomat and anti-immigration activist * Andrew Green (Formula One) (born 1965), Formula One engineer * Andrew Green (ghost hunter) (1927 ...
and
Craig Breedlove Norman Craig Breedlove Sr. (March 23, 1937 – April 4, 2023) was an American professional race car driver and a five-time world land speed record holder. He was the first person in history to reach , and , using several turbojet-powered vehi ...
to be the first to Mach 1 on land, but in 1996 again the salt conditions were too bad for high
speed record A speed record is a world record for speed by a person, animal, or vehicle. The function of speed record is to record the speed of moving animate objects such as humans, animals or vehicles. Overall speed record Overall speed record is the recor ...
runs. On 15 October 1997, Andy Green reached , the first
supersonic Supersonic speed is the speed of an object that exceeds the speed of sound (Mach 1). For objects traveling in dry air of a temperature of 20 °C (68 °F) at sea level, this speed is approximately . Speeds greater than five times ...
record (Mach 1.016). This made Aussie Invader 3 redundant. So a new car was planned. Rosco did get a chance to drive Aussie Invader 3 at Lake Gairdner in March 2000, trying to better his Australian record. He did reach a peak speed of 638 mph (1,027 km/h), however poor salt and weather prevented a return run, so no new Australian record was recorded. Aussie Invader 3 is the fastest car ever to be driven on a salt lake with solid (tyreless) wheels. In 2015. McGlashan sold Aussie Invader 3 to raise money for the Aussie Invader 5R project.


Aussie Invader 4

Like Aussie Invader 1, Aussie Invader 4 was powered by a J34 Westinghouse jet engine with a purpose-built afterburner and was capable of 0 – 280 mph (450 km/h) in about five seconds. It was completed in 1996 to race alongside Aussie Invader 1, which Rosco still raced at drag meetings, in between building and running his land speed cars.


Aussie Invader 5R

After Thrust SSC went Mach 1.02 (763 mph), McGlashan knew he needed a car with a lot more power. He started planning to build a rocket-powered car capable of smashing the
sound barrier The sound barrier or sonic barrier is the large increase in aerodynamic drag and other undesirable effects experienced by an aircraft or other object when it approaches the speed of sound. When aircraft first approached the speed of sound, th ...
and achieving a . Construction on the car started in 2009, after preliminary planning and design work, which took close to a decade before the build could start. Work on building
Aussie Invader 5R
has now reached the end of phase 1 (completed car with systems in place). Phase 2 is underway, trying to raise funding to test and fine-tune the 62,000-pound thrust rocket engine, which is equivalent to about 200,000 hp, about the power of 200
Formula One Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide racing for open-wheel single-seater formula Auto racing, racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one ...
cars. Aussie Invader 5R will be the biggest and most powerful land speed car McGlashan has built. It is 16m (52ft) in length and 3m (10ft) high at the tail fin. It will weigh 6.3 tonnes dry (unfuelled) and a massive 9.2 tonnes when loaded with
propellants A propellant (or propellent) is a reaction mass, mass that is expelled or expanded in such a way as to create a thrust or another Net force, motive force in accordance with Newton's third law of motion, and "propel" a vehicle, projectile, or fluid ...
(fuel and oxidizer). It will burn around 2.5 tonnes of propellants in about 22 seconds on a full high-speed run. It will take about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to get up to speed and run the measured and timed mile/kilometre. It will take about 8 miles (12.8 km) to stop. The car appeared at two Perth-based motor shows after externally the car looked complete in June 2018. Phase 2 is underway, raising money for the rocket motor and propellant testing.


Additional Information

A lot of the initial design and calculations for Aussie Invader 5R's performance were carried out by
Peter Beck Sir Peter Joseph Beck is a New Zealand entrepreneur and founder of Rocket Lab, an aerospace manufacturer and launch service provider. Before founding Rocket Lab, Beck worked in various occupations and built rocket-powered contraptions. Earl ...
in 2009, who at the time was starting a company called
Rocket Lab Rocket Lab Corporation is a Public company, publicly traded aerospace manufacturer and List of launch service providers, launch service provider. Its Rocket Lab Electron, Electron orbital rocket launches Small satellite, small satellites, and ha ...
. Peter and Rocket Lab have gone on to do a lot of work for
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
. On 7 January 2023, Rosco McGlashan's memoir was published by Mark J Read. The book is calle
ROSCO The Fastest Aussie on Earth
This book tells Rosco's life story from a tough childhood to a champion drag racer and land speed record holder. It has a lot of information about Rosco's life, cars and racing career.


Awards and Honours

* Awarded the
Order of Australia Medal The Order of Australia is an Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of then ...
in 1998 by the Queen of England for his services to motorsport and for setting a new Australian Land Speed Record. * Given the “Premiers Award”, Western Australia by the premier of the state
Richard Court Richard Fairfax Court (born 27 September 1947) is a former Australian politician and diplomat. He served as Premier of Western Australia from 1993 to 2001 and as Australian Ambassador to Japan from 2017 to 2020. A member of the Liberal Party ...
MLA in 1999. * Given the ‘Key to the City’ of
Perth, Western Australia Perth () is the list of Australian capital cities, capital city of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth-most-populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth . The ...
by the Premier of the state Richard Court MLA in 1999. * International Jet Dragster Competition Winner 1998, 1999, 2001. * Entered in the Australian Roll of Honour by the Governor General Sir Michael Jefferies in 2001 as “The Fastest Aussie On Earth.” *
Confederation of Australian Motor Sport Motorsport Australia, formerly the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport (CAMS), is the nationally recognised governing and sanctioning body for four-wheeled motorsport Motorsport or motor sport are sporting events, competitions and relate ...
award 2001. * Registered motivational speaker with International Celebrity Management Australia. * Letters of Endorsement for our project from Australia's ex-Prime Minister
John Howard John Winston Howard (born 26 July 1939) is an Australian former politician who served as the 25th prime minister of Australia from 1996 to 2007. He held office as leader of the Liberal Party of Australia. His eleven-year tenure as prime min ...
and Defence Senator Robert Hill. * In 2012 Rosco was inducted into th
RAC's WA Walk of Fame
only one of 17 West Australians to be given that honour. * Rosco was great friends with US Navy rocket engineer
Robert Truax Captain Robert C. Truax ( USN) (September 3, 1917 – September 17, 2010) was an American rocket engineer in the United States Navy, and companies such as Aerojet and Truax Engineering, which he founded. Truax was a proponent of low-cost rocket ...
and featured in his life story documentary.


See also

*
List of vehicle speed records The following is a list of speed records for various types of vehicles. This list only presents the single greatest speed achieved in each broad record category; for more information on records under variations of test conditions, see the specific ...
*
ThrustSSC ThrustSSC, Thrust SSC or Thrust SuperSonic Car is a British jet car developed by Richard Noble, Glynne Bowsher, Ron Ayers, and Jeremy Bliss. Thrust SSC holds the world land speed record, set on 15 October 1997, and piloted by Andy Gree ...
Current record holder since 1997 *
North American Eagle Project The North American Eagle Project was a jet powered car that was intended to challenge the (Mach 1.02) land speed record set by the ThrustSSC in 1997. The venture was a collaboration between Canadian and US engineers, pilots, and mechanics. In 2 ...
aiming for *
Bloodhound SSC ''Bloodhound LSR'', formerly ''Bloodhound SSC'', is a British land vehicle designed to travel at supersonic speeds with the intention of setting a new world land speed record. The arrow-shaped car, under development since 2008, is powered by a je ...
aiming for


References


External links


Aussie Invader official website

Diagram of Aussie Invader 5R and how it works

Brief overview of Rosco McGlashan's life
{{DEFAULTSORT:McGlashan, Rosco Living people Australian racing drivers Dragster drivers Land speed record people 1950 births Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia