Aurilla Furber
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Aurilla Furber (October 19, 1847 – April 13, 1898) was a 19th-century American author, editor, and activist from
Minnesota Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...
. She is remembered as an author of poetry from the
Mississippi Valley The Mississippi River is the main stem, primary river of the largest drainage basin in the United States. It is the second-longest river in the United States, behind only the Missouri River, Missouri. From its traditional source of Lake Ita ...
. Her poems were included in publications such as the ''Magazine of Poetry'' and ''Women in Sacred Song''. She also contributed prose articles for the ''Pioneer Press'' and ''Church Work'', and was a contributing editor for the ''Woman's Record''. Furber was an officer in the
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far ...
's (WCTU) local, county and district organizations. She died in 1898.


Early life and education

Aurilla Furber was born in a log cabin in
Cottage Grove, Minnesota Cottage Grove is a city south of Saint Paul, Minnesota, Saint Paul in Washington County, Minnesota, Washington County in the U.S. state, state of Minnesota. It lies on the north bank of the Mississippi River, north of the confluence with the ...
, October 19, 1847. Her father was Joseph Warren Furber, who was well known among the pioneers and founders of the
Minnesota Territory The Territory of Minnesota was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 3, 1849, until May 11, 1858, when the eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Minnesota and the w ...
, served in its legislature as well as several of the early
Minnesota Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...
State legislatures. Her mother, Sarah Maria Minkler Furber (1816–1901), descended from the Minklers and Showermans of eastern
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, who were of
Holland Holland is a geographical regionG. Geerts & H. Heestermans, 1981, ''Groot Woordenboek der Nederlandse Taal. Deel I'', Van Dale Lexicografie, Utrecht, p 1105 and former provinces of the Netherlands, province on the western coast of the Netherland ...
Dutch ancestry. However, the families had lived in the United States for several generations. The Furbers were English. Her great-grandfather, General Richard Furber, of
New Hampshire New Hampshire ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
, served in the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
, and her grandfather, Major Pierce P. Furber, in the
War of 1812 The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States United States declaration of war on the Uni ...
. She spent most of her life in a small country village, a product of frontier life, in a farming community. She received her education in a log schoolhouse. None of her school-day poems appear in print, and it is doubtful that she wrote much in her youth.


Career

After leaving school, Furber became a pioneer school teacher, but severe illness incapacitated her teaching career. Although unable to participate in common activities, she found a way of her own during her periods of inactivity. Developing an interest in poetry, she wrote verse for many years, the poems reflecting her life. Her work was finished in a technical sense, and telling in a poetical sense. However, Furber was not, in a broad sense of the term, a scholar. Her limited opportunities for schooling in youth and her continued ill-health in later years made it impossible for her to become well-educated. Her verse was described as "telling the story of a soul that had not trodden dusty, common highways, but was alone in the sunlight and darkness with itself, nature and God." Selections from her poems were included in the ''Magazine of Poetry''and ''Women in Sacred Song''. Her poem "Together" was set to music by Richard Stahl. She wrote prose articles for the ''Pioneer Press'', ''Church Work'' and other papers, and was one of the contributing editors of the ''Woman's Record'', at one time the organ of the Woman's Educational and Industrial Union of St. Paul. Furber was identified with WCTU work for years as an officer in local, county and district organizations. She wrote the ''Union-Signal'' suggesting that the motto of the WCTU be changed from "For God and Home and Native Land" to "For God and Home and Land we Lore," alleging as a reason that foreign-born citizens were sensitive in regard to the wording of the motto at it stood, and saying that it made them feel like aliens. The WCTU reported in 1891 that as result of a study made by Furber, it led to the following: that while in Minnesota, the father could will away from the mother the care of their newborn child's estate, he could not take from her the care of its person or its education. Furber wrote the words for "Roll on, temperance tide", set to music by Edwin Moore.


Personal life

After 1885, she made her home in
Saint Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (often abbreviated St. Paul) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County, Minnesota, Ramsey County. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, ...
. To a friend who asked for a list of her ten favorite novels she answered, "I don't believe I've ever read so many," but afterward gave
George Eliot Mary Ann Evans (22 November 1819 – 22 December 1880; alternatively Mary Anne or Marian), known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist, poet, journalist, translator, and one of the leading writers of the Victorian era. She wrot ...
as her favorite novelist and
Sidney Lanier Sidney Clopton Lanier (February 3, 1842 – September 7, 1881) was an American musician, poet and author. He served in the Confederate States Army as a private, worked on a blockade-running ship for which he was imprisoned (resulting in his catch ...
as her favorite poet. Her favorite hero was
Paul the Apostle Paul, also named Saul of Tarsus, commonly known as Paul the Apostle and Saint Paul, was a Apostles in the New Testament, Christian apostle ( AD) who spread the Ministry of Jesus, teachings of Jesus in the Christianity in the 1st century, first ...
, and her chief ambition was, "To do the best I can with what I have." Furber died April 13, 1898, and is buried in the Cottage Grove Cemetery.


Style and themes

Among the many poets of the Mississippi Valley, Furber was considered unique, her poems exhibiting an old-English character, only noticeable in such late English poets as
Jean Ingelow Jean Ingelow (17 March 1820 – 20 July 1897) was an English poet and novelist, who gained sudden fame in 1863. She also wrote several stories for children. Early life Born in Boston, Lincolnshire on 17 March 1820, Jean Ingelow was the daughter ...
and
Christina Rossetti Christina Georgina Rossetti (5 December 1830 – 29 December 1894) was an English writer of romanticism, romantic, devotional and children's poems, including "Goblin Market" and "Remember". She also wrote the words of two Christmas carols well k ...
, while the work of most women-poets of the time was modeled, consciously or unconsciously, on that of
Elizabeth Barrett Browning Elizabeth Barrett Browning (née Moulton-Barrett; 6 March 1806 – 29 June 1861) was an English poet of the Victorian era, popular in Britain and the United States during her lifetime and frequently anthologised after her death. Her work receiv ...
. Furber possessed none of Browning's characteristics, unless it was her boldness and utter disregard of convention. She is known for the poetical quotation, "The shy, fine fragrance of the blooms of May."


Selected works

* 1894, ''Night Wind'' * 1894, ''Herald's of Day'' * 1892, ''Greeting'' * 1893, ''Christmas''


References


Attribution

* * * * * *


External links

* *
Aurilla Furber
at
Hymnary.org Hymnary.org is an online database of hymns, hymnodists and hymnals hosted by Calvin University's Calvin Institute of Christian Worship and Christian Classics Ethereal Library. The searchable database contains over one million hymn tunes and texts ...

Aurilla Furber
at
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* Poetry by Aurilla Furber: :
"Heralds of day"
:
"In the strong, young spring"
:
"Keep me secure"
:
"Night Wind"
:
"Summer Dawn"
:
"Through Autumn's Dusk"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Furber, Aurilla 1847 births 1898 deaths 19th-century American poets 19th-century American women writers Writers from Minnesota People from Cottage Grove, Minnesota American women poets American editors Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century