Aurelio Macedonio Espinosa Jr. (May 3, 1907 – July 4, 2004) was a professor at
Stanford University and an expert on Spanish
linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Lingu ...
, focusing on Spanish American
folklore
Folklore is shared by a particular group of people; it encompasses the traditions common to that culture, subculture or group. This includes oral traditions such as Narrative, tales, legends, proverbs and jokes. They include material culture, r ...
. He was the son of
Aurelio Macedonio Espinosa Sr.
Personal life
Espinosa was born in 1907 in
Albuquerque, New Mexico. His parents were Aurelio Macedonio Espinosa Sr. (1880–1958) and Maria Margarita Garcia Espinosa (1886–1958), and he had four siblings.
He later married Iraida Espinosa, with whom he had two daughters and a son, Aurelio Ramon Espinosa. He died in
Palo Alto
Palo Alto (; Spanish for "tall stick") is a charter city in the northwestern corner of Santa Clara County, California, United States, in the San Francisco Bay Area, named after a coastal redwood tree known as El Palo Alto.
The city was es ...
in 2004, at the age of 97.
Career
Espinosa Jr. received his bachelor's degree at
Stanford University in 1928 and his doctorate at the
University of Madrid (1932). Between 1932 and 1936, he collaborated in the Linguistic Atlas of Spain and Portugal (''
Atlas Lingüístico de la Península Ibérica ALPI).'' While he collaborated with the Atlas, he took the time to compile
Spanish folklore
Folklore of Spain encompasses the folklore, folktales, oral traditions, and ( urban) legends of Spain.
Folktales
* The Bird of Truth
* The Knights of the Fish
* The Sprig of Rosemary
* The Vain Little Mouse
* The Water of LifeMaspons y Labr� ...
, although his work was interrupted by the
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlism, Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebeli ...
. He then worked as a Spanish professor at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
and during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, he taught Spanish, Portuguese, and Russian at the
U.S. Military Academy
The United States Military Academy (USMA), also known metonymically as West Point or simply as Army, is a United States service academy in West Point, New York. It was originally established as a fort, since it sits on strategic high groun ...
.
In 1945, he was recognized as a member of the ''Real Academia de la Lengua Española'' (
Royal Spanish Academy). He became a part of Stanford University faculty in 1946, the same year his father retired. He retired and became professor emeritus in 1972, after 22 years at Stanford, holding positions as first the Executive Head of the Department of Modern European Languages, and later the Department of Spanish and Portuguese.
With the help of folklorist Julio Camarena Laucirica, at the end of the 1980s, he was able to edit the stories he collected in Castilla and Leon before the Civil War.
In 1995, he was recognized in the
El Centro Chicano y Latino's Hall of Fame
EL, El or el may refer to:
Religion
* El (deity), a Semitic word for "God"
People
* EL (rapper) (born 1983), stage name of Elorm Adablah, a Ghanaian rapper and sound engineer
* El DeBarge, music artist
* El Franco Lee (1949–2016), American ...
, the year it was established.
Works
Espinosa did not only publish the folk stories he collected, but he also co-wrote Spanish textbooks that were widely used in college classrooms.
* Turk, Laurel Herbert, Carlos A. SoleÌ, and Aurelio Macedonio Espinosa. ''Foundation Course in Spanish''. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath, 1989. Print.
* ''Mastering Spanish''. Laurel Herbert Turk, Aurelio Macedonio Espinosa. Heath, Jan 1, 1979
* "Arcaísmos dialectales. La conservación de «s» y «z» sonoras en Cáceres y Salamanca", en ''
Revista de Filología Española
The ''Revista de Filología Española'' (English: ''Journal of Spanish Philology'') is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal of philology, dialectology, and linguistics that was established in 1914 with Ramón Menéndez Pidal as founding edito ...
, Anejo XIX'', 1935.
* ''Cuentos populares de España'', 3 vols. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1923–1923.
* ''Cuentos populares de España''. Buenos Aires y México: Espasa-Calpe, 1946.
Notes
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Espinosa, Aurelio Macedonio Jr.
1907 births
2004 deaths
Neomexicanos
Linguists from the United States
American folklorists
Stanford University alumni
Complutense University of Madrid alumni
Harvard University faculty
20th-century linguists