Aurantiporus
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''Aurantiporus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of poroid fungi in the family
Meruliaceae The Meruliaceae are a family of fungi in the order Polyporales. According to a 2008 estimate, the family contains 47 genera and 420 species. , Index Fungorum accepts 645 species in the family. Taxonomy The family was formally circumscribed by E ...
.
Circumscribed In geometry, a circumscribed circle for a set of points is a circle passing through each of them. Such a circle is said to ''circumscribe'' the points or a polygon formed from them; such a polygon is said to be ''inscribed'' in the circle. * Circum ...
by American mycologist
William Alphonso Murrill William Alphonso Murrill (October 13, 1869 – December 25, 1957) was an American mycologist, known for his contributions to the knowledge of the Agaricales and Polyporaceae. In 1904, he became the assistant Curator at the New York Botanical Ga ...
in 1905, the genus contains five species found mostly in northern
temperate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (approximately 23.5° to 66.5° N/S of the Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ran ...
regions.
Molecular A molecule is a group of two or more atoms that are held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the term may or may not include ions that satisfy this criterion. In quantum physics, organic chemistry, ...
analysis of several ''Aurantiporus'' species suggests that the genus is not
monophyletic In biological cladistics for the classification of organisms, monophyly is the condition of a taxonomic grouping being a clade – that is, a grouping of organisms which meets these criteria: # the grouping contains its own most recent co ...
, but some other related polypore species need to be sequenced and studied before appropriate
taxonomic 280px, Generalized scheme of taxonomy Taxonomy is a practice and science concerned with classification or categorization. Typically, there are two parts to it: the development of an underlying scheme of classes (a taxonomy) and the allocation ...
changes can be made. In 2018, Viktor Papp and Bálint Dima proposed a new genus '' Odoria'' to contain ''Aurantiporus alborubescens'' based on multigene phylogenetic analyses. The generic name is derived from the
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
''aurantius'' ("orange") and the
Ancient Greek Ancient Greek (, ; ) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the classical antiquity, ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Greek ...
(pore).


Species

*'' Aurantiporus albidus'' Rajchenb. & Cwielong (1995) – Argentina *'' Aurantiporus alborubescens'' (Bourdot & Galzin) H.Jahn (1973) – Europe *'' Aurantiporus fissilis'' (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) H.Jahn ex Ryvarden (1978) – Europe *'' Aurantiporus pilotae'' (Schwein.) Murrill (1905) *'' Aurantiporus transformatus'' (Núñez & Ryvarden) Spirin & Zmitr. (2006)


References

Taxa described in 1905 Meruliaceae Polyporales genera Taxa named by William Alphonso Murrill {{Polyporales-stub