''Aurantiporus'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
poroid fungi in the family
Meruliaceae
The Meruliaceae are a family of fungi in the order Polyporales. According to a 2008 estimate, the family contains 47 genera and 420 species. , Index Fungorum accepts 645 species in the family.
Taxonomy
The family was formally circumscribed by E ...
.
Circumscribed
In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius.
Not every po ...
by American mycologist
William Alphonso Murrill
William Alphonso Murrill (October 13, 1869 – December 25, 1957) was an American mycologist, known for his contributions to the knowledge of the Agaricales and Polyporaceae. In 1904, he became the assistant Curator at the New York Botanical ...
in 1905,
the genus contains five species found mostly in northern
temperate
In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout t ...
regions.
Molecular
A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the term may or may not include ions which satisfy this criterion. In quantum physics, organic chemistry, and bioch ...
analysis of several ''Aurantiporus'' species suggests that the genus is not
monophyletic
In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descendants. Monophyletic ...
, but some other related polypore species need to be sequenced and studied before appropriate
taxonomic
Taxonomy is the practice and science of categorization or classification.
A taxonomy (or taxonomical classification) is a scheme of classification, especially a hierarchical classification, in which things are organized into groups or types. A ...
changes can be made.
In 2018, Viktor Papp and Bálint Dima proposed a new genus ''
Odoria'' to contain ''Aurantiporus alborubescens'' based on multigene phylogenetic analyses.
The generic name is derived from the
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
''aurantius'' ("orange") and the
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic p ...
(pore).
Species
*''
Aurantiporus albidus''
Rajchenb. & Cwielong (1995) – Argentina
*''
Aurantiporus alborubescens''
(Bourdot & Galzin) H.Jahn (1973) – Europe
*''
Aurantiporus fissilis''
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) H.Jahn ex Ryvarden (1978) – Europe
*''
Aurantiporus pilotae''
(Schwein.) Murrill (1905)
*''
Aurantiporus transformatus''
(Núñez & Ryvarden) Spirin & Zmitr. (2006)
References
Taxa described in 1905
Meruliaceae
Polyporales genera
Taxa named by William Alphonso Murrill
{{Polyporales-stub