Auguste Plée, born 1787 in Paris and died 17 August 1825 in
Fort Royal,
Martinique
Martinique ( ; or ; Kalinago language, Kalinago: or ) is an island in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It was previously known as Iguanacaera which translates to iguana island in Carib language, Kariʼn ...
, was a French
naturalist
Natural history is a domain of inquiry involving organisms, including animals, fungi, and plants, in their natural environment, leaning more towards observational than experimental methods of study. A person who studies natural history is cal ...
.
Biography
Between 1821 and 1823 he was sketching military installations, ports and towns in
Puerto Rico
; abbreviated PR), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a Government of Puerto Rico, self-governing Caribbean Geography of Puerto Rico, archipelago and island organized as an Territories of the United States, unincorporated territo ...
.
[ (in Spanish).] After travelling extensively, and forming numerous collections of plants, he fell sick and died in
Martinique
Martinique ( ; or ; Kalinago language, Kalinago: or ) is an island in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It was previously known as Iguanacaera which translates to iguana island in Carib language, Kariʼn ...
.
Legacy
Four
species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
of Caribbean reptiles are named in honor of Plée: ''
Diploglossus pleii'', ''
Gymnophthalmus pleii'', ''
Mastigodryas pleei'', and ''
Pholidoscelis plei''.
Writings
His principal works were: ''Le jeune botaniste, ou entretiens d'un père avec son fils sur la botanique et la physiologie végétale, etc.''; (2 vols., Paris, 1812), and ''Journal de Voyage du Botaniste Auguste Plée, a Travers les Antilles, les Guyanes et le Bresil'' (2 vols., Paris, 1828). The ''
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
The French National Museum of Natural History ( ; abbr. MNHN) is the national natural history museum of France and a of higher education part of Sorbonne University. The main museum, with four galleries, is located in Paris, France, within the Ja ...
'' (MNHN) in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
published a catalog of Plée's collection in three volumes in 1830.
[''Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'' (1957)]
''Les Botanistes Française en Amérique du Nord Avant 1850: Paris 11-14 Septembre 1956''
''Centre national de la recherche scientifique''. p. 193. (in French).
References
Further reading
*Raymond, Louis-Marcel (1957). ''Auguste Plée (1787–1825) et la flore américaine''. Paris. (in French).
{{DEFAULTSORT:Plee, Anguste
19th-century French botanists
Flora of the Caribbean
Botanists active in South America
1787 births
1825 deaths
People from the French West Indies