Auguste Nicolas Caïn (10 November 1821 – 6 August 1894) was a French sculptor in the

Animalier An animalier (, ) is an artist, mainly from the 19th century, who specializes in, or is known for, skill in the realistic portrayal of animals. "Animal painter" is the more general term for earlier artists. Although the work may be in any genre ...

s school, known for his portrayals of wild and domesticated animals.

Life

Caïn was born in Paris, and studied under Rude, Guionnet, and

Pierre-Jules Mêne Pierre-Jules Mêne (; 25 March 1810 – 20 May 1879) was a French sculptor and ''animalier''. He is considered one of the pioneers of animal sculpture in the nineteenth century. Early life Mêne was born on 25 March 1810 in Paris, France. As ...

(whose daughter he married in 1852). His first exhibit in the Salon of 1846 was a wax model of a

linnet The common linnet (''Linaria cannabina'') is a small passerine bird of the finch family, Fringillidae. It derives its common name and the scientific name, ''Linaria'', from its fondness for hemp seeds and flax seeds—flax being the English na ...

defending her nest from a rat, later cast in bronze and shown at the 1855 Salon. Between 1846 and 1888, Caïn exhibited 38 models at the Salon. From 1868 onwards he concentrated on monuments, including the ''Chiens de meute'' at the

Château de Chantilly The Château de Chantilly () is a historic French château located in the town of Chantilly, Oise, about 50 kilometres (30 miles) north of Paris. The site comprises two attached buildings: the Petit Château, built around 1560 for Anne de Montmore ...

, ''Le Lion de Nubie et sa proie'' in the

Jardin du Luxembourg The Jardin du Luxembourg (), known in English as the Luxembourg Garden, colloquially referred to as the Jardin du Sénat (Senate Garden), is located in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, France. The creation of the garden began in 1612 when Mar ...

, and ''Tigress and Peacock'' in the Gardens of the

Tuileries The Tuileries Palace (, ) was a palace in Paris which stood on the right bank of the Seine, directly in the west-front of the Louvre Palace. It was the Parisian residence of most French monarchs, from Henri IV to Napoleon III, until it was b ...

. In 1879 he assumed management of his father-in-law's foundry upon Mêne's death. Henri Caïn, a well known librettist, and

Georges Cain Georges-Jules-Auguste Cain (16 April 1856, Paris - 4 March 1919, Paris) was a French painter, illustrator and writer, who specialized in the history of Paris, its monuments and its theaters. Biography His grandfather, Pierre-Jules Mêne and ...

, the painter, were his sons.

Selected works

* Tigre terrassant un crocodile, bronze (1873), jardin des Tuileries. * Lion et lionne se disputant un sanglier, bronze, jardin des Tuileries. Another copy was installed at Jarmers Plads in

Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...

in 1889. * Deux lionnes attaquant un taureau, bronze, 1882, jardin des Tuileries * Tigresse apportant un paon à ses petits, bronze (1873), jardin des Tuileries (Copy, perhaps original in

Central Park Central Park is an urban park between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City, and the first landscaped park in the United States. It is the List of parks in New York City, sixth-largest park in the ...

New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...

, with donor's copy in

Kelvingrove Park Kelvingrove Park is a public park located on the River Kelvin in the West End of the city of Glasgow, Scotland, containing the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum. History Kelvingrove Park was originally created as the West End Park in 1852, a ...

Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...

). * Lionnes du Sahara, bronze (1867), deux exemplaires qui ornent la Porte des lions coté Nord de l' aile de Flore, le coté Sud arbore lui les Lions assis de Barye. * La Tigresse Furieuse, bronze (1863) cadeau au Préfet de Tlemcen ... Algerie (1866) * Le Lion de Nubie et sa proie, bronze (1870), jardin du Luxembourg.

Photos

File:Cain Deux lionnes attaquant un Taureau.jpg , ''Deux lionnes attaquant un Taureau'' File:Tigre-et-crocodile.jpg, ''Tigre terrassant un crocodile'' File:Auguste Cain - Le Lion de Nubie et sa Proie 2.JPG, ''Le Lion de Nubie et sa Proie'' File:Cain Lion et Sanglier.jpg, ''Lion et Sanglier''

References

Literature

* ''Les Animaliers'', Jane Horsell, 1971. * ''The Animaliers'', James Mackay, 1973. * ''Animals in Bronze'', Christopher Payne, 1986. * ''Bronzes of the 19th Century'', Pierre Kjellberg, 1994. * ''A Concise History of Bronzes'', George Savage, 1968. * ''Dictionnaire des Peintres et Sculpteurs'', E. Benezit, 1966.) * ''Dictionnaire de Sculpteurs de l'ecole Francaise'', Stanaslas Lami, 1914.

External links

* 1821 births 1894 deaths Sculptors from Paris 19th-century French sculptors French male sculptors 19th-century French male artists {{France-sculptor-stub