August Reichensperger
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August Reichensperger (22 March 180816 July 1895) was a German Catholic politician from the city of
Koblenz Koblenz ( , , ; Moselle Franconian language, Moselle Franconian: ''Kowelenz'') is a German city on the banks of the Rhine (Middle Rhine) and the Moselle, a multinational tributary. Koblenz was established as a Roman Empire, Roman military p ...
.


Life

Reichensperger studied law and entered government service, becoming counsellor to the court of appeal (''Appellationsgerichtsrat'') at
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
in 1849. He was a member of the German parliament at Frankfurt in 1848, when he attached himself to the Right, and of the Erfurt Parliament in 1850, when he voted against the
Prussia Prussia (; ; Old Prussian: ''Prūsija'') was a Germans, German state centred on the North European Plain that originated from the 1525 secularization of the Prussia (region), Prussian part of the State of the Teutonic Order. For centuries, ...
n-dominated union of the German states. From 1850 to 1863 he sat in the Prussian Lower House, from 1867 to 1884 in the Reichstag, and from 1879 onwards also in the Prussian Chamber of Deputies. Originally of liberal tendencies, he developed from 1837 onwards ultramontane opinions, founded in 1852 the
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
group which in 1861 took the name of the Centre Party and became one of its most conspicuous orators. He died at Cologne. He published a considerable number of works on art and architecture, including ''Die christlich-germanische Baukunst'' (Trier, 1845, 3rd ed., 1860); ''Fingerzeige auf dem Gebiete der christlichen Kunst'' (Leipzig, 1854); and ''
Augustus Pugin Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin ( ; 1 March 1812 – 14 September 1852) was an English architect, designer, artist and critic with French and Swiss origins. He is principally remembered for his pioneering role in the Gothic Revival architecture ...
, der Neubegründer der christlichen Kunst in England'' (Freiburg, 1877). His brother, Peter Reichensperger, was also active in German politics.


References

Attribution: *


Further reading

*Lewis, Michael J., ''August Reichensperger: The Politics of the German Gothic Revival'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1993) {{DEFAULTSORT:Reichensperger, August 1808 births 1895 deaths Politicians from Koblenz Politicians from the Rhine Province German Roman Catholics Centre Party (Germany) politicians Members of the Frankfurt Parliament Members of the 1st Reichstag of the German Empire Members of the 2nd Reichstag of the German Empire Members of the 3rd Reichstag of the German Empire Members of the 4th Reichstag of the German Empire Members of the 5th Reichstag of the German Empire Members of the Prussian House of Representatives Jurists from Rhineland-Palatinate Humboldt University of Berlin alumni University of Bonn alumni Heidelberg University alumni