Auf dem Acker (commonly called the ''Acker'') is a mountain ridge up to 865.1 metres high, which is located in the southwestern part of the
Harz mountains in
Lower Saxony (
Germany).
Geography

The ridge begins south of the
Bruchberg
At , the Bruchberg in the Upper Harz is the second highest mountain in Lower Saxony and the third highest in the Harz mountains in North Germany. It lies between Altenau and Torfhaus in the middle of the Harz National Park. The Bruchberg is more ...
near ''Stieglitzecke'' (on the
B 242) and runs from there for about towards the southwest. For the first its
crest is continuously higher than 800 metres. Its southwestern foothills transition to the Harz Foreland at
Osterode am Harz. Together with the Bruchberg, the Acker forms the ''Acker-Bruchberg Massif''.
Northwest of the ridge lies the valley of the
River Söse
A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases, a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of wate ...
and the
Söse Reservoir, as well as the villages of
Riefensbeek and
Kamschlacken. South of the ridge lie the villages of
Lonau
Lonau is a small village with a population of about 345 situated at an elevation of about 400m in the Harz Mountains of Northern Germany. Besides the clean air and lush forests, it is famous for the capercaillie.
It belongs to the city of Herzberg ...
and
Sieber. The
Hanskühnenburg
The Hanskühnenburg is a mountain hut (german: Bergbaude) in the Harz mountains. It is located at a height of above sea level in fields known as ''Auf dem Acker'', or simply ''Acker'', in the middle of the Harz National Park and has its own o ...
lies roughly in the middle of the ridge at a height of 811 metres.
National Park and environment
Large sections of the ridge lie within the
Harz National Park and may therefore only be entered on designated trails. Between the ''Hanskühnenburg'' and ''Stieglitzecke'' parts of the area around the crest consist of
raised bog. The
ridgeway running through the moor was closed in the mid-1990s, shortly after the establishment of national park in order to protect the environment.
Tors and crags
There are a large number of tors and crags on Auf dem Acker:
*Sösestein
Coordinates:
*Hammersteinklippen
Coordinates:
*Mönchskappenklippe
Coordinates:
*Goldenkerklippe
Coordinates:
*Stollenklippe
Coordinates:
*Hanskühnenburgklippe (on the crest, roughly 818 m high, see
Hanskühnenburg
The Hanskühnenburg is a mountain hut (german: Bergbaude) in the Harz mountains. It is located at a height of above sea level in fields known as ''Auf dem Acker'', or simply ''Acker'', in the middle of the Harz National Park and has its own o ...
)
Coordinates:
*Hanskühnenburgfelsen (on the crest directly in front of the Hanskühnenburg, roughly 815 m high, see
Hanskühnenburg
The Hanskühnenburg is a mountain hut (german: Bergbaude) in the Harz mountains. It is located at a height of above sea level in fields known as ''Auf dem Acker'', or simply ''Acker'', in the middle of the Harz National Park and has its own o ...
)
Coordinates:
*Kanapeeklippe
Coordinates:
*Seilerklippe (on the crest, roughly 760 m high)
Coordinates:
*Sophienklippe
Coordinates:
*Spießerklippe
Coordinates:
Walking
At the northeastern end of the ridge near ''Stieglitzecke'' is the Magdeburg Hut (''Magdeburger Hütte''), a refuge hut, and a large car park. From here two trails lead up the ''Acker''; they are described in more detail in the article on the
Hanskühnenburg
The Hanskühnenburg is a mountain hut (german: Bergbaude) in the Harz mountains. It is located at a height of above sea level in fields known as ''Auf dem Acker'', or simply ''Acker'', in the middle of the Harz National Park and has its own o ...
. From the ''Hanskühnenburg'' the ridgeway, known as the Wet Way (''Nasser Weg'') runs in a southwesterly direction along the crest towards Osterode. Because the ridge here is only lightly vegetated with bilberry and low pines, there are many viewing points with good views over the Harz and into the Harz Foreland. On or by the ''Acker'' are several refuge huts that have checkpoints as part of the ''
Harzer Wandernadel'' hiking network:
*''
Morgenbrodtshütte am Großen Wehr
Auf dem Acker (commonly called the ''Acker'') is a mountain ridge up to 865.1 metres high, which is located in the southwestern part of the Harz mountains in Lower Saxony (Germany).
Geography
The ridge begins south of the Bruchberg near '' ...
'' - no. 146.
*''
Waidmannsruhe
Lonau is a small village with a population of about 345 situated at an elevation of about 400m in the Harz Mountains of Northern Germany. Besides the clean air and lush forests, it is famous for the capercaillie.
It belongs to the city of Herzberg ...
'' hut - no. 148.
*
Hanskühnenburg
The Hanskühnenburg is a mountain hut (german: Bergbaude) in the Harz mountains. It is located at a height of above sea level in fields known as ''Auf dem Acker'', or simply ''Acker'', in the middle of the Harz National Park and has its own o ...
- no. 144.
*''
Köte am Schindelkopf
The Schindelkopf () in the Harz Mountains of central Germany is a southwestern outlier of the mountain ridge known as Auf dem Acker (865.1 m). It is located near the town of Osterode am Harz within the unincorporated area of Harz which is in t ...
'' hut - no. 143
A stage of the ''
Harzer Baudensteig
Harzer cheese is a German sour milk cheese made from low fat curd cheese, which originates in the Harz mountain region south of Braunschweig.
Harzer is often small and round, in which case it is called ''Handkäse'' or '' Taler'', or cylindrica ...
'' trail runs from Lerbach over the Acker to Sieber.
Geology
The ridge is largely composed of Acker-Bruchberg Quartzite.
Origin of the Name
In various sources it is maintained that the name ''Acker'' is derived from the Middle High German word ''Agger'' which means "crest" or "embankment".
However, there is no definite source for this theory. On the other hand, ''Agger'' is a Latin word and means "earth embankment", see
Agger (ancient Rome)
An agger (Latin) is an ancient Roman embankment or any artificial elevation.
The most common agger was the ridge or embankment on which Roman roads were built to give the proper draining base. The agger was constructed by excavating the line of ...
.
References
Sources
*Topographische Karte 1:25000, Nr. 4228 Riefensbeek (enthält den größten Teil des Bergrückens)
*Topographische Karte 1:25000, Nr. 4227 Osterode am Harz (enthält die südwestlichen Ausläufer)
External links
''Auf dem Acker'' at harzlife.deMorgenbrodtshütte am Großen WehrDescription of the Hammerstein Cragsby the Lower Saxon State Office for Soil Research (pdf, 383kB)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Acker, Auf dem
Mountains under 1000 metres
Landforms of Lower Saxony
Mountains of the Harz
Osterode (district)
Ridges of Europe