Audrey Lees (architect)
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Audrey Mary Lees OBE (1927-2012), was an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Culture, language and peoples * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England * ''English'', an Amish ter ...
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
and
town planner An urban planner (also known as town planner) is a professional who practices in the field of town planning, urban planning or city planning. An urban planner may focus on a specific area of practice and have a title such as city planner, tow ...
. She was the city of
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's chief planner. Lees worked in
Coventry Coventry ( or rarely ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands county, in England, on the River Sherbourne. Coventry had been a large settlement for centurie ...
's Architecture and Town Planning unit from 1957 to 1959, where she was part of a team that included many people who went on to have successful careers in other cities around
the UK The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
. She was also a senior planner with the
Greater London Council The Greater London Council (GLC) was the top-tier local government administrative body for Greater London from 1965 to 1986. It replaced the earlier London County Council (LCC) which had covered a much smaller area. The GLC was dissolved in 198 ...
. In 1987 she was working as a Planning and Environmental Consultant and was visiting professor in Environmental Studies at
Wye College The College of St Gregory and St Martin at Wye, commonly known as Wye College, was an education and research institution in the village of Wye, Kent. In 1447, Cardinal (Catholic Church), Cardinal John Kempe founded his chantry there which also ...
. She also served as Chair of the Inland Waterways Amenity Advisory Council. She was appointed an
Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(OBE) in the
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, "For services to Inland Waterways and to Planning". She died on 21 April 2012, aged 85.


North Cornwall inquiry

In 1992, Lees was appointed by the government to lead an inquiry into planning decisions in
North Cornwall North Cornwall () is an area of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is also the name of a former local government district, which was administered from Bodmin and Wadebridge . Other towns in the area are Launceston, Bude, Padstow, and Camel ...
. Journalists challenged a series of decisions taken by the planning committee at
North Cornwall District Council North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. Etymology The word ''north'' is ...
in the late 1980s and early 1990s, resulting in a television documentary, ''Cream Teas and Concrete'' (part of
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
's '' Cutting Edge'' series), aired in 1991. It was said that a large number of planning permits were given to councillors on the planning committee (including their immediate relatives), and that illegal construction was permitted in either the open countryside or
Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB; , AHNE) is one of 46 areas of countryside in England, Wales, or Northern Ireland that has been designated for conservation due to its significant landscape value. Since 2023, the areas in England an ...
, all of which were against officers' advice to withhold consent. Residents of
North Cornwall North Cornwall () is an area of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is also the name of a former local government district, which was administered from Bodmin and Wadebridge . Other towns in the area are Launceston, Bude, Padstow, and Camel ...
filed 39 complaints with the Ombudsman in 1990–91.
Michael Howard Michael Howard, Baron Howard of Lympne (born Michael Hecht; 7 July 1941) is a British politician who was Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party and Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom), Leader of the Opposi ...
, the (then) Secretary of State, selected an independent authority to conduct an administrative inquiry into planning regulation in
North Cornwall North Cornwall () is an area of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is also the name of a former local government district, which was administered from Bodmin and Wadebridge . Other towns in the area are Launceston, Bude, Padstow, and Camel ...
in 1992. Lees made 18 recommendations in her report the following year (Department of the Environment, 1993), much of which dealt with councillor behaviour. The inquiry focused on how public confidence had been harmed as officer recommendations were disregarded and councils claimed to have behaved inappropriately by approving a substantial number of planning proposals to fellow councillors. Lees's report, ''Enquiry into the Planning System of North Cornwall District'', drew a line between such unethical behaviour and the accusations of misconduct. She made it clear that certain matters were outside of her jurisdiction, but said "...I cannot state categorically that there was no criminal corruption or conspiracy, only that I found no indication of it". The detailed recommendations made it clear that elected councillors had a larger commitment to their local society, and that strict care was needed when deciding on planning proposals requested by fellow councillors or responding in response to lobbying from applicants or constituents. Although councils have the right to comply with their officers' decisions, they must have fair cause based on sound planning judgement. Officers in
North Cornwall North Cornwall () is an area of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is also the name of a former local government district, which was administered from Bodmin and Wadebridge . Other towns in the area are Launceston, Bude, Padstow, and Camel ...
were chastised for not including enough information in their findings on planning proposals, according to one complaint. In the future, councillors will need additional clarification in these regions.


Publications

* Car Parking in Cities was published in 1963 in ''Town Planning Review''.
The Springburn Study (Book Review)
''Town Planning Review'', 1968. * "London: The Unique City" (Book Review) was published in ''Town Planning Review'' in 1984.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lees, Audrey 1927 births 2012 deaths 20th-century British architects 20th-century English non-fiction writers British urban planners Officers of the Order of the British Empire Academics of Wye College