
An audio coding format (or sometimes audio compression format) is a
content representation format for storage or transmission of
digital audio
Digital audio is a representation of sound recorded in, or converted into, digital form. In digital audio, the sound wave of the audio signal is typically encoded as numerical samples in a continuous sequence. For example, in CD audio, sa ...
(such as in
digital television,
digital radio
Digital radio is the use of digital technology to transmit or receive across the radio spectrum. Digital transmission by radio waves includes digital broadcasting, and especially digital audio radio services.
Types
In digital broadcasting syst ...
and in audio and video files). Examples of audio coding formats include
MP3,
AAC
AAC may refer to:
Aviation
* Advanced Aircraft, a company from Carlsbad, California
* Alaskan Air Command, a radar network
* American Aeronautical Corporation, a company from Port Washington, New York
* American Aviation, a company from Cleveland, ...
,
Vorbis,
FLAC
FLAC (; Free Lossless Audio Codec) is an audio coding format for lossless compression of digital audio, developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation, and is also the name of the free software project producing the FLAC tools, the reference software p ...
, and
Opus. A specific software or hardware implementation capable of
audio compression and decompression to/from a specific audio coding format is called an
audio codec; an example of an audio codec is
LAME, which is one of several different codecs which implements encoding and decoding audio in the
MP3 audio coding format in software.
Some audio coding formats are documented by a detailed
technical specification document known as an audio coding specification. Some such specifications are written and approved by
standardization or