Attucks Publishing Company
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The Gotham-Attucks Music Publishing Company ("The House of Melody") was an African-American owned firm based in
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
, New York, that was formed July 15, 1905, by merger of the Gotham Music Company and the Attucks Music Publishing Company. The Gotham Music Company was founded by composer
Will Marion Cook William Mercer Cook (January 27, 1869 – July 19, 1944), better known as Will Marion Cook, was an African-American composer, pianist, orchestrator, lyricist, violinist, and choral director.Riis, Thomas (2007–2011)Cook, Will Marion ''Grove Music ...
and songwriter Richard Cecil McPherson ''(aka''
Cecil Mack Cecil Mack (November 6, 1873 – August 1, 1944) was an American composer, lyricist and music publisher. Biography Born as Richard Cecil McPherson in Portsmouth, Virginia, he attended the Norfolk Mission College and Lincoln University in Pennsy ...
) and the Attucks Music Publishing Company, the first African-American music publishing company in the United States, founded in 1904 by Sheperd Nathaniel Edmonds (1874–1941). Gotham-Attucks ceased to operate as a legitimate music publisher after its sale to the "song shark" Ferdinand E. Miersch in 1911.


History

"Attucks" was the surname of
Crispus Attucks Crispus Attucks ( – March 5, 1770) was an American whaler, sailor, and stevedore of African and Native American descent who is traditionally regarded as the first person killed in the Boston Massacre, and as a result the first American kil ...
(1723–1770), an
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
widely regarded as the first person killed in the
Boston Massacre The Boston Massacre, known in Great Britain as the Incident on King Street, was a confrontation, on March 5, 1770, during the American Revolution in Boston in what was then the colonial-era Province of Massachusetts Bay. In the confrontati ...
, which, by extension, makes him the first
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, p ...
killed in the
American Revolution The American Revolution (1765–1783) was a colonial rebellion and war of independence in which the Thirteen Colonies broke from British America, British rule to form the United States of America. The revolution culminated in the American ...
. The Gotham-Attucks firm, according to Wayne D. Shirley in 1987, then a Music Specialist in the Music Division of the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
, was a small music publisher with relatively low output, but notable for the music it published. Despite never publishing more than twenty pieces a year over its eight-year existence, Gotham-Attucks managed to produce a remarkable number of important pieces. Its roster of composers and lyricists, according to Shirley, was impressive:
Will Marion Cook William Mercer Cook (January 27, 1869 – July 19, 1944), better known as Will Marion Cook, was an African-American composer, pianist, orchestrator, lyricist, violinist, and choral director.Riis, Thomas (2007–2011)Cook, Will Marion ''Grove Music ...
,
Bert Williams Bert Williams (November 12, 1874 – March 4, 1922) was a Bahamian-born American entertainer, one of the pre-eminent entertainers of the vaudeville era and one of the most popular comedians for all audiences of his time. While some sources have ...
,
Cecil Mack Cecil Mack (November 6, 1873 – August 1, 1944) was an American composer, lyricist and music publisher. Biography Born as Richard Cecil McPherson in Portsmouth, Virginia, he attended the Norfolk Mission College and Lincoln University in Pennsy ...
, Alex Rogers ''(né'' Alexander Claude Rogers; 1876–1930), (1870–1924), Chris Smith,
James Reese Europe James Reese Europe (February 22, 1880 – May 9, 1919) was an American ragtime and early jazz bandleader, arranger, and composer. He was the leading figure on the African-American music scene of New York City in the 1910s. Eubie Blake called him ...
, Wm. H. Dixon (1879-1917) "Malinda, Come Down To Me," Tom Lemonier (1870–1945),
James Tim Brymn James Timothy Brymn (October 5, 1874 or 1881 – October 3, 1946)
,
Henry Creamer Henry Sterling Creamer (June 21, 1879 – October 14, 1930) was a popular song lyricist and theater producer. He was born in Richmond, Virginia, and died in New York. He co-wrote many popular songs in the years from 1900 to 1929, often collaborat ...
, and
Ford Dabney Ford Thompson Dabney (15 March 1883 – 6 June 1958) was an American ragtime pianist, composer, songwriter, and acclaimed director of bands and orchestras for Broadway musical theater, revues, vaudeville, and early recordings. Additionally, for ...
– all of whom influential in the history of popular music in the early years of the 20th century. Shirley asserted that, aside from an impressive roster of people, many of the works published by Gotham-Attucks during its short tenure are still important, especially "
Nobody Nobody most often refers to: * Nobody, an indefinite pronoun Nobody may also refer to: Fictional characters * Nobody (''Kingdom Hearts''), a race of beings in the ''Kingdom Hearts'' video game series *Nobody, a character in the Jim Jarmusch fi ...
," Bert Williams's signature song, and " Shine," a song with an enduring legacy that, among other things, has been included by musicologist Richard Crawford in ''The Core Repertory'' of ''Jazz Standards on Record, 1900–1942.''


Personnel

Gotham-Attucks Music Company : 1907 : 42 West 28th Street, Manhattan, New York : Executives * Alexander Rogers, President * Richard C. McPherson, Secretary : (Capital $10,000) : Directors * Alexander Rogers * Richard C. McPherson * (1862–1924) * George W. Walker * Bert W. Williams * Jesse A. Shipp * Wm. H. Dixon (1879-1917)


Extant music


Attucks Music Publishing Company

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Gotham Music Publishing Company

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Gotham-Attucks Music Company

* * * * * : Form ''Abyssinia'' (1906) * * * * * * * : Gotham-Attucks (continued) * * * * * * * : From ''
Bandanna Land ''Bandanna Land'' (also known as ''In Bandanna Land'') is a musical from 1908. The book was written by Jesse A. Shipp, lyrics by Alex Rogers (songwriter), Alex Rogers and music composed primarily by Will Marion Cook. Created by and featuring Afr ...
'' * * * * * * * * * * * * : Gotham-Attucks (continued) * "Be My Little Dinah True" (1908) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : From ''His Honor the Barber'' * * : Gotham-Attucks (continued) * * *


Notes and references


Notes


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Gotham-Attucks Music Publishing Company Music publishing companies of the United States Companies based in New York City Publishing companies established in 1904 1904 establishments in New York City Sheet music publishing companies