''Atlanta Nights'' is a
collaborative novel created in 2004 by a group of
science fiction
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
and
fantasy
Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures.
The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
authors, with the express purpose of producing an unpublishably bad piece of work, so as to test whether publishing firm
PublishAmerica would still accept it.
It was accepted; after the hoax was revealed, the publisher withdrew its offer.
The primary purpose of the exercise was to test PublishAmerica's claims to be a "traditional publisher" that would only accept high-quality manuscripts. Critics had long claimed that PublishAmerica is actually a
vanity press
A vanity press or vanity publisher, sometimes also subsidy publisher, is a book printer that is paid by authors to Self-published, self-publish their books. A vanity press charges fees in advance and does not contribute to the development of the ...
that paid no special attention to the sales potential of the books they published, since most of their revenue came from the authors rather than book buyers. PublishAmerica had previously made some derogatory public remarks about science fiction and fantasy writers. In light of the fact that many of their critics came from those communities, those derogatory remarks influenced the decision to make such a public test of PublishAmerica's claims.
Background
PublishAmerica described itself as a "traditional publisher" and claimed to accept only high-quality
manuscript
A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand or typewritten, as opposed to mechanically printed or reproduced in some indirect or automated way. More recently, the term has ...
s for publication. Its website further stated that the company received over 70 manuscripts a day and rejected most of them.
At one point, PublishAmerica posted articles on their AuthorsMarket website stating that, among other things:
Preparation
In retaliation, a group of science fiction and fantasy authors under the direction of
James D. Macdonald collaborated on a deliberately low-quality work, complete with obvious grammatical errors, nonsensical passages, and a complete lack of a coherent plot. The effort was partly inspired by another collaborative "hoax" work, ''
Naked Came the Stranger'', as the working title of ''Atlanta Nights'' was ''Naked Came the Badfic''.
The distinctive flaws of ''Atlanta Nights'' include nonidentical chapters written by two different authors from the same segment of outline (13 and 15), a missing chapter (21), two chapters that are word-for-word identical (4 and 17), two different chapters with the same chapter number (12 and 12), and a chapter "written" by a computer program that generated random text based on patterns found in the previous chapters (34). Characters change gender and race; they die and reappear without explanation. Spelling and grammar are nonstandard and the formatting is inconsistent. The initials of characters who were named in the book spelled out the phrase "PublishAmerica is a vanity press."
Under Macdonald's direction, the
denouement, which takes place in the middle of the book, revealed that
all the previous events of the plot had been a dream, although the book continues for several more chapters.
Submission
The completed manuscript was offered to PublishAmerica by an unrevealed person not usually associated with fiction. The manuscript was accepted for publication on December 7, 2004.
The hoaxers reviewed the contract with legal counsel, and made the decision not to carry the hoax through to actually publishing the book.
On January 23, 2005, the authors publicly revealed the hoax. PublishAmerica retracted its acceptance the following day, stating that after "further review" the novel failed to meet their standards.
Publication
The authors subsequently published the book through
print on demand publisher
Lulu
Lulu may refer to:
Companies
* LuLu, an early automobile manufacturer
* Lulu.com, an online e-books and print self-publishing platform, distributor, and retailer
* Lulu Hypermarket, a retail chain in Asia
* Lululemon Athletica or simply Lulu, a C ...
under the
pseudonym
A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's o ...
"
Travis Tea"
with all profits going to the
Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America
The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, doing business as Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association and commonly known as SFWA ( or ) is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization of professional science fiction and fantasy writers. Whi ...
Emergency Medical Fund.
Teresa Nielsen Hayden
Teresa Nielsen Hayden (born March 21, 1956) is an American science fiction editor, fanzine writer, essayist, and workshop instructor. She is a consulting editor for Tor Books and is well known for her weblog, ''Making Light''. She has also worke ...
's review said, "The world is full of bad books written by amateurs. But why settle for the merely regrettable? ''Atlanta Nights'' is a bad book written by experts."
Authors
The authors of the chapters of this book include:
Film
The book and the story behind it were
optioned for a film in February 2011 by producing team
Roy C. Booth and Rachael Saltzman, who were also slated to co-write and co-direct the film. The options money has gone to the SFWA Emergency Medical Fund. Production was tentatively scheduled to begin August 2011, but on May 16, 2011 the
crowd funding
Crowdfunding is the practice of funding a project or venture by raising money from a large number of people, typically via the internet. Crowdfunding is a form of crowdsourcing and alternative finance, to fund projects "without standard financial ...
campaign ended without reaching its goal.
See also
* ''
The Eye of Argon''
* ''
I, Libertine''
* ''
Naked Came the Manatee'', a 1996 serialized South Florida mystery thriller parody
References
External links
Travis Tea -- The Official Website*
tp://ftp.sff.net/pub/people/doylemacdonald/sting/Contract.pdf Contract{cbignore, bot=medic offered by PublishAmerica
Full text of ''Atlanta Nights''at the website of contributor Andrew Burt
2005 American novels
Literary forgeries
Collaborative novels
Works published under a pseudonym
Self-published books