Athanase Apartis
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Athanase Apartis (, 24 October 1899 – 1 April 1972) was a Greek sculptor. His busts of famous people and monumental works stand in many public places in Greece.Benezit Dictionary of Artists
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Life

Athanase Apartis was born on 24 October 1899 in
Smyrna Smyrna ( ; , or ) was an Ancient Greece, Ancient Greek city located at a strategic point on the Aegean Sea, Aegean coast of Anatolia, Turkey. Due to its advantageous port conditions, its ease of defence, and its good inland connections, Smyrna ...
, Asia Minor, son of a tailor who had six children. He often worked in the studio of Papazian, an Armenian sculptor who had studied in Rome and Venice. He was given lessons by the painter Vasilis Ithakisios. He moved to Paris in 1919, and began to study at the
Académie Julian The () was a private art school for painting and sculpture founded in Paris, France, in 1867 by French painter and teacher Rodolphe Julian (1839–1907). The school was active from 1868 through 1968. It remained famous for the number and qual ...
. In October 1919 he was admitted to the
École des Beaux Arts École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * Éco ...
, but stayed there only two months before returning to the Academie Julian, where he studied for two years with
Paul Landowski Paul Maximilien Landowski (1 June 1875 – 31 March 1961) was a French monument sculptor of Polish descent. His best-known work is '' Christ the Redeemer'' in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Biography Landowski was born in Paris, France, of a Polish re ...
and
Henri Bouchard Henri Bouchard (13 December 1875 – 30 November 1960), was a French sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1924 Summer Olympics. Biography The son of a carpenter, Bouchard was born in Dijon. He w ...
. Apartis showed three works in the Salon d'Automne in 1921. There he met
Antoine Bourdelle Antoine Bourdelle (; 30 October 1861 – 1 October 1929), born Émile Antoine Bordelles, was an influential and prolific French sculptor and teacher. He was a student of Auguste Rodin, a teacher of Giacometti and Henri Matisse, and an important ...
and decided to transfer from the Academie Julian to the Grande Chaumière, where he studied for four years before leaving in 1925 without graduating. Bourdelle gave Apartis much help in his career, and arranged for his work to be shown in 1923 at the
Salon des Tuileries The Salon des Tuileries was an annual art exhibition for painting and sculpture, created June 14, 1923, co-founded by painters Albert Besnard and Bessie Davidson, sculptor Antoine Bourdelle, architect Auguste Perret, and others. The first year's ...
. Apartis began to obtain commissions in the 1920s, and made several busts of prominent people. Helena Venizelos provided a small grant that let him live in Paris until 1940, with short return visits to Greece. In 1939 he was made a Chevalier of the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
. He exhibited at the
Petit Palais The (; ) is an art museum in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, France. Built for the Exposition Universelle (1900), 1900 Exposition Universelle ("universal exhibition"), it now houses the City of Paris Museum of Fine Arts (''Musée des beaux-arts ...
and the
Jeu de Paume ''Jeu de paume'' (, ; originally spelled ; ), nowadays known as real tennis, (US) court tennis or (in France) ''courte paume'', is a ball-and-court game that originated in France. It was an indoor precursor of tennis played without racquets, ...
. His ''Woman and Child'' was bought by the French government, and he was asked to make a sculpture of ''Adonis'' by the Greek government. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
(1939–45) Apartis returned to Greece in 1940 and remained there working during the
German occupation German-occupied Europe, or Nazi-occupied Europe, refers to the sovereign countries of Europe which were wholly or partly militarily occupied and civil-occupied, including puppet states, by the (armed forces) and the government of Nazi Germany at ...
. After the war he lived in turn in Athens and Paris, finally returning to Greece in 1956. He was appointed professor of drawing at the
Technological Educational Institute of Athens The Technological Educational Institute (TEI) of Athens (TEI ATH; Greek: Ανώτατο Τεχνολογικό Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα Αθήνας) was a state higher-educational institute in Athens,"''The EEC has reached the concl ...
in 1959. In 1961 he was made a professor of sculpture at the
Athens School of Fine Arts The Athens School of Fine Arts (ASFA; , ΑΣΚΤ) is a Greek higher education institution, specializing in the visual arts. History The Athens School of Fine Arts was established on 12 January 1837, known as the ''School for the Arts''. In the ...
. He taught there until 1969. He died on 1 April 1972 at the age of 72.


Work

Apartis was influenced by the antique sculpture in the
Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is a national art museum in Paris, France, and one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located on the Rive Droite, Right Bank of the Seine in the city's 1st arrondissement of Paris, 1st arron ...
and by the work of
Auguste Rodin François Auguste René Rodin (; ; 12 November 184017 November 1917) was a French sculptor generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. Rodin possessed a u ...
. Antoine Bourdelle had a major influence on his work. While in Paris before the war he often exhibited at the Salon d'Automne, Salon des Tuileries and
Salon des Indépendants Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments * French term for a drawing room A drawing room is a room in a house where visitors may be entertained, and an alternative name for a living room. The name i ...
, and gave exhibitions at his studio. Later he exhibited in the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale ( ; ) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy. There are two main components of the festival, known as the Art Biennale () and the Venice Biennale of Architecture, Architecture Biennale (), ...
(1950) and São Paulo (1961). In 1984 his work was exhibited in a retrospective at the
National Gallery of Greece The National Gallery (, ''Ethniki Pinakothiki'') is an art museum located on Vasilissis Sofias avenue in the Pangrati district, Athens, Greece. It is devoted to Greek and European art from the 14th century to the 20th century. The newly renov ...
. The
Municipal Art Gallery of Ioannina A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
holds some of his work. His monumental works and busts of famous people ornament many public places in Greece. Busts of prominent people include: *
Ioannis Psycharis Ioannis (Yiannis) Psycharis ( Greek: Ιωάννης (Γιάννης) Ψυχάρης; French: ''Jean Psychari''; 1854–1929) was a Russian-born philologist who was much of his life a national of France. He was of Greek descent. He was also a w ...
(1927) *
Odysseas Androutsos Odysseas Androutsos (; 1788–1790 – 1825; born Odysseas Verousis ) was a Greek armatolos in eastern continental Greece and a prominent figure of the Greek War of Independence. Born in Ithaca (island), Ithaca, the son of an Arvanites, Arva ...
(1936), marble bust, Athens –
Pedion tou Areos The Pedion tou Areos or Pedion Areos (, , meaning ''Field of Ares'', corresponding to the French ''Champ de Mars'' and the ancient ''Campus Martius'') is one of the largest public parks in Athens, Greece. It is also the name of the wider neighbor ...
. *
Nikos Kazantzakis Nikos Kazantzakis (; ; 2 March (Old Style and New Style dates, OS 18 February) 188326 October 1957) was a Greeks, Greek writer, journalist, politician, poet and philosopher. Widely considered a giant of modern Greek literature, he was nominate ...
, brass bust, Athens – Perivolos Cultural Centre of Athens. The bust was stolen in March 2013. *
Angelos Sikelianos Angelos Sikelianos ( ; 28 March 1884 – 19 June 1951) was a Greek lyric poet and playwright. His themes include Greek history, religious symbolism as well as universal harmony in poems such as ''The Moonstruck'', ''Prologue to Life'', ''Mother o ...
(1955), brass bust, Athens – Skouze Square. *
Dimitri Mitropoulos Dimitri Mitropoulos (; – 2 November 1960) was a Greek and American conductor, pianist, and composer. Life and career Mitropoulos was born in Athens, the son of Yannis and Angelikē (Angeliki) Mitropoulos. His father owned a leather goods s ...
, brass bust, Athens – Courtyard
Athens Conservatory The Athens Conservatoire () is the oldest educational institution for the performing arts in modern Greece. It was founded in 1871 by the Nonprofit organization, non-profit organization Music and Drama Association. History Initially, the musical ...
. His monumental works include: *''The smile of Athens'', Bank of Greece *''Silent Sailor, Captain'', Chios *''Andreas Laskaratos'' Kefalonia *'' Chrysostomos Smyrnis'' statue, Nea Smyrni *''Chrysostomos Smyrnis'' statue,
Agias Sofias Square Agias Sofias Square () is a square in the city of Thessaloniki in Greece. History The square dates back to the Byzantine period of the city and took its name from the church of Hagia Sophia (''Holy Wisdom'') located within it. At the time it was ...
, Thessaloniki (1960) *''Maria Teresa'', National Bank of Greece (1937) *''Teenager'' (1940) *''Mother and Daughter'' (plaster, 1952) *''Bitch'' (brass, 1955), Athens – National Gallery


Publications

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Notes


Sources

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Apartis, Athanase 1899 births 1972 deaths Smyrniote Greeks Knights of the Legion of Honour Academic staff of the Athens School of Fine Arts 20th-century Greek sculptors 20th-century Greek male artists Emigrants from the Ottoman Empire to Greece Artists awarded knighthoods