Ata Bozaci
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Ata Bozaci (born March 3, 1974, in Burgdorf) is a Swiss graphic designer, illustrator and artist. His work encompasses drawing, painting, digital graphics, large-scale wallpainting and modular sculpture. From 1990 to 2012 his principle creative output was graffiti writing; he is known for graffiti works under the pseudonym Toast. People – man – are central to his recent digital works.


Life and work

Bozaci grew up in a working-class Turkish family. His drawing talent was already recognised in primary school. From 1990 to 1991 he undertook a foundation course at an art and design school. From 1992 to 1996 he studied in the graphics department at the Schule für Gestaltung (Design School), Bern. For his graduation work he made the first-ever sprayed comic. His desire to connect graffiti with graphics almost cost him his place studying. In 1992 he was invited to take part in a group exhibition with
H. R. Giger Hans Ruedi Giger ( ; ; 5 February 1940 – 12 May 2014) was a Swiss artist best known for his airbrushed images that blended human physiques with machines, an art style known as " biomechanical". He was part of the special effects team that won ...
at Art Frankfurt. In 1995 he designed the artwork for hip-hop band Fettes Brot’s album ‘Auf einem Auge blöd’. Further graphic commissions followed within the Bernese club and cultural scene, including a collaboration with the cult magazine ''SODA''. Bozaci graduated from his graphic design course when he was 22 and started working freelance in
Bern Bern (), or Berne (), ; ; ; . is the ''de facto'' Capital city, capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city".; ; ; . According to the Swiss constitution, the Swiss Confederation intentionally has no "capital", but Bern has gov ...
. He produced 15 skateboard designs for Intersport in collaboration with the graphic design studio Büro Destruct. While Bozaci was an intern at Springer & Jacoby in Hamburg, he developed a close friendship with Mirko Reisser DAIM / getting-up. In 2001 they and other artists realised a 2000 m2 graffiti installation opposite Hamburger Harbour wharf, on the exterior wall of the
Blohm + Voss Blohm is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Hans Blohm C.M. (born 1927), photographer and author * Hermann Blohm (1848–1930), German businessman and co-founder of German company Blohm+Voss * Irma Blohm (1909–1997), German pol ...
shipyard at Dock 10, entitled ‘Das neue Hamburg und seine Partnerstädte’ (The New Hamburg and its Twin Cities). In 2007 Bozaci was awarded his own colour by spray-paint producer Molotow, called ‘TOAST signal black’.


Artistic career

In the late 1990s Bozaci established the company Atalier Visual Entertainment with business partners Remy Burger and Patric Geissbühler, concentrating on online game commissions. They became the most successful firm in their sector, with Die Mobiliar, Swiss Dairy Producers and the
Swiss Post Swiss Post Ltd ( ; ; ; ) is the national Mail, postal service of Switzerland. A public company owned by the Politics of Switzerland, Swiss Confederation, it is the country's second largest employer with about 54,000 employees. The group is ba ...
among their clients. In 2004 Atalier won Bronze in the Swiss Dialogue Marketing Prize. By 2007 Bozaci left Atalier in order to work purely as an artist. The art collector Gunter Sachs invited Bozaci, alongside Basel
graffiti writer Graffiti (singular ''graffiti'', or ''graffito'' only in graffiti archeology) is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from simple written "monikers" to elabor ...
Dare, to design his apartment at the Schlosshotel Velden. Linked by the title ‘Point of View’, the artists painted six immersive pictures which merge into one complete image from just a few points of view. The work was illustrated in full in the
Architectural Digest ''Architectural Digest'' (stylized in all caps) is an American monthly magazine founded in 1920. Its principal subjects are interior design and landscaping, rather than pure external architecture. The magazine is published by Condé Nast ...
(AD) magazine. For the special exhibition ‘Die Kunst ist weiblich’ about Gunter Sachs’ life and work at the
Museum der bildenden Künste The Museum der bildenden Künste (German: "Museum of Fine Arts") is a museum in Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. It covers artworks from the Late Middle Ages to Modernity. History Museum Foundation and First Museum The museum dates back to the f ...
(Fine Art Museum) in Leipzig, Bozaci realised a large-scale picture on steel. Bozaci's collaboration with the Galerie Springmann from Freiburg began in 2008. Group exhibitions followed with Dare, Stefan Strumbel and the street art pioneer
Blek le Rat Blek le Rat (; born Xavier Prou, 1952) is a French graffiti artist. He was one of the first graffiti artists in Paris, and has been described as the "Father of stencil graffiti". Early life Xavier Prou was born on 15 November 1951 in Boulogne- ...
. Two works from Gunter Sachs’ collection, ‘Satan in Heaven ’and ‘Black devil’ sold well above their estimates at
Sotheby's Sotheby's ( ) is a British-founded multinational corporation with headquarters in New York City. It is one of the world's largest brokers of fine art, fine and decorative art, jewellery, and collectibles. It has 80 locations in 40 countries, an ...
auction house in London in 2012. In 2014 two further Bozaci works were auctioned at Karl&Faber in Munich.


Private life

From early on Bozaci travelled widely in Europe. Thanks to his contact with the US street artist Dave Pursue, he was able to work with the skateboard company
Osiris Osiris (, from Egyptian ''wikt:wsjr, wsjr'') was the ancient Egyptian deities, god of fertility, agriculture, the Ancient Egyptian religion#Afterlife, afterlife, the dead, resurrection, life, and vegetation in ancient Egyptian religion. He was ...
in
San Diego San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
. He criss-crossed Mexico with the rock band ‘disidente’. Two months in Cuba and numerous inspirational trips to Australia, China, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore followed. Bozaci lives in
Zurich Zurich (; ) is the list of cities in Switzerland, largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich. , the municipality had 448,664 inhabitants. The ...
with his wife and daughter.


Works


Graffiti

The works Bozaci produced between 1990 and 1996 under the alias Toast were marked by cartoonish figures. Although he began spraying lettering, for a long time Bozaci was recognised as one of the most important graffiti figure sprayers. His signature approach was to make marks that do not reveal how they were made using the simplest means.Stefan Altorfer-Ong: Black Ink / Illustrations by Ata «Toast» Bozaci, Publikat Verlag,


Letter Architecture

The ‘Letter Architecture’ series was ongoing from 1996 to 2008. These works were characterised by the use of heightened perspective, resulting in immersive works in which the letters merge with their architecture.


Modular sculptures

Bozaci adapted a characteristic property of graffiti writing – the intuitive inscription of letters in a space. Various basic forms, such as a rectangle, triangle and circle, became the building blocks of his sculptural writing. These are large, multi-part figures that could equally be models for futuristic buildings. ‘For me graffiti and architecture are closely linked. For that reason, a move into tangible objects is logical.’ In 2011 ‘MLS Modular Letter System’ made from modular sculptural elements was shown at ‘The First Beijing International Design Triennial’ in the
National Museum of China The National Museum of China is an art museum, art and history museum located on the eastern side of Tiananmen Square in Beijing. The National Museum of China has a total construction area of about 200,000 square meters, a collection of more than ...
.


Hype Balloon

In 2011 Bozaci designed a large inflatable sculpture. The word HYPE is repeatedly blown up, only to collapse in on itself again. During the Grafik 12 exhibition Bozaci orchestrated a performance using the balloon: disguised as a graffiti sprayer he sprayed his own work and was ultimately taken away by police.


Linear and digital portraits

Bozaci took up boxing in the early 2000s. From this experience emerged the solo exhibition ‘Lineares Boxen’ at The Trace Gallery in Zurich in 2013. From this period onwards Bozaci's works have become more socio-critical. His attitude to
social media Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the Content creation, creation, information exchange, sharing and news aggregator, aggregation of Content (media), content (such as ideas, interests, and other forms of expression) amongs ...
was visible in the 2015 travelling exhibition ‘Fifteen Seconds of Fame’. He transformed acquaintances’
facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
profile images into iconic portraits using digital technology. The faces are based on circle shapes. Bozaci views the perfection of a circle as emblematic of the current desire for beauty, with Facebook being the ideal place to manifest vanity and
narcissism Narcissism is a self-centered personality style characterized as having an excessive preoccupation with oneself and one's own needs, often at the expense of others. Narcissism, named after the Greek mythological figure ''Narcissus'', has evolv ...
. Viewed from close up, only graphic forms can be comprehended in the portraits. Seen from a greater distance, a nearly photorealistic image emerges. Bozaci also subsequently painted digitally-created portraits as murals, among them a portrait of the Turkish writer
Enis Batur Ahmet Enis Batur (born 28 June 1952, Eskişehir, Turkey) is a Turkish poet, essayist, novelist, and editor. Education Born in Eskişehir on 28 June 1952, Enis Batur studied at St. Joseph High School Istanbul, B.A. in sociology at the Middle E ...
. The five-metre tall picture was realised in collaboration with RAWCUT Design Studio and students from the Bomonti Mimar Sinan University in Istanbul. Bozaci's largest mural to date can be seen in
Shenzhen Shenzhen is a prefecture-level city in the province of Guangdong, China. A Special economic zones of China, special economic zone, it is located on the east bank of the Pearl River (China), Pearl River estuary on the central coast of Guangdong ...
, China. He was invited to create an open-air gallery in 2016 to enhance a neighbourhood. The 27-metre tall work shows a brightly coloured baby attached to a smartphone. Working with
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company, technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the History of personal computers#The ear ...
in 2017 he created a design proposal for the Swissmill-Tower in Zurich. The work ‘Nackt-Schwimmen’ (Skinny Dipping) illustrates a mother-child relationship. Both the silo building itself and the design created controversy.


Artworks (selection)

* 2017: Digidog alias Stromtrooper, BernARTiner, Bern * 2016: Online, Wallpainting, Jardin Orange, Shenzhen, China * 2014: Amanda, Wallpainting, STAMP Festival, Hamburg * 2014: David, Wallpainting, Naestved, Denmark * 2014: Michele, Wallpainting, Marrakech, Morocco * 2013: Enis Batur, Wallpainting, Bomonti Mimar Sinan University, Istanbul, Turkey * 2010: Wallpainting, Dafen Art Museum, Shenzhen, China * 2008: Interior design, Maendler Modehaus, Munich * 2007: Interior design, Schlosshotel Velden, Austria * 2007: Interior design, Kamper, Graz, Austria * 2005: Wallpainting,
Bundesgartenschau The Bundesgartenschau (; BUGA) is a biennial federal horticulture show in Germany. It also covers topics like landscaping. Taking place in different cities, the location changes in a two-year cycle. About once every ten years, an international ...
, Munich * 2000: Interior design, Kerquelen Shoe Store, West Broadway, New York, USA * 2000: Das neue Hamburg und seine Partnerstädte, Wallpainting,
Blohm + Voss Blohm is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Hans Blohm C.M. (born 1927), photographer and author * Hermann Blohm (1848–1930), German businessman and co-founder of German company Blohm+Voss * Irma Blohm (1909–1997), German pol ...
, Hamburg * 1997: Multimediawall, Wallpainting, Sprinkenhof GmbH, Hamburg Album cover, video clips * 2015: Ata Bozaci, Fifteen Seconds of Fame * 2011: disidente, Antorcha * 2006: Wurzel 5, Für di * 2001: Karibik Frank, Staatsfeind Nr. 1 * 1995: Fettes Brot, Auf einem Auge blöd * 1994: Grand Mother's Funck, Grand Mother's Funck


Exhibitions


Solo exhibitions (selection)

* 2020: 4478 m ü. m., punkt 58, Strasserthun, Zurich, Switzerland * 2015: Fifteen Seconds of Fame, The Trace Gallery, Zurich, Switzerland * 2015: Fifteen seconds of Fame, Artstübli, Basel, Switzerland * 2013: Lineares Boxen, The Trace Gallery, Zurich, Switzerland * 2011: Unexpected Playground, Retrospektive, The Essential Collection, Zurich, Switzerland * 2006: Toast, ArtCorner28, Biel, Switzerland * 2004: Toast, Büro Discount, Zurich, Switzerland


Performances

* 2016: Crash test dummies, Volvo Art Session, Zurich, Switzerland * 2015: Speed of the city, together with Pius Portmann and Harun Dogan, Volvo Art Session, Zurich, Switzerland Volvo Art Session 2015 ATA BOZACI, PIUS PORTMANN & SHARK
youtube
* 2012: Don't believe the hype, Grafik 12, Zurich, Switzerland


Bibliography

* ADC Jahrbuch 2004, Werd Verlag, * Black Ink / Illustrations by Ata „Toast“ Bozaci, Publikat Verlag, * Büro Destruct, Die Gestalten Verlag, * Fadings, Publikat Verlag, * Fifteen Seconds of Fame, Ata Bozaci * Graffiti Art / Deutschland, Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, * Graffiti Art / Süddeutschland und Schweiz, Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, * Idea 285, nippan ips co., ltd, * Pictoplasma, Die Gestalten Verlag, * Style Magazin 2001, style&thefamilytunes, ISSUE N°034 * Swiss Grafik Design, Die Gestalten Verlag, * Urban Discipline 2002 Graffiti-Art, getting-up,


References


External links


Website of Ata Bozaci


in the
German National Library The German National Library (DNB; ) is the central archival library and national bibliographic centre for the Federal Republic of Germany. It is one of the largest libraries in the world. Its task is to collect, permanently archive, comprehens ...
catalogue {{DEFAULTSORT:Bozaci, Ata Swiss people of Turkish descent Swiss graphic designers 20th-century Swiss illustrators 21st-century Swiss illustrators Swiss graffiti artists 20th-century Swiss painters 20th-century Swiss sculptors 21st-century Swiss sculptors Living people 1974 births 21st-century Swiss painters Swiss graffiti artists