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Asynchrony is any dynamic far from
synchronization Synchronization is the coordination of events to operate a system in unison. For example, the Conductor (music), conductor of an orchestra keeps the orchestra synchronized or ''in time''. Systems that operate with all parts in synchrony are sa ...
. If and as parts of an asynchronous system become more synchronized, those parts or even the whole system can be said to be in sync. Asynchrony or asynchronous may refer to:


Electronics and computing

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Asynchrony (computer programming) Asynchrony, in computer programming, refers to the occurrence of events independent of the main program flow and ways to deal with such events. These may be "outside" events such as the arrival of signals, or actions instigated by a program that ...
, the occurrence of events independent of the main program flow, and ways to deal with such events **
Async/await In computer programming, the async/await pattern is a syntactic feature of many programming languages that allows an asynchronous, non-blocking function to be structured in a way similar to an ordinary synchronous function. It is semantically r ...
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Asynchronous system The primary focus of this article is asynchronous control in digital electronic systems. In a synchronous system, operations ( instructions, calculations, logic, etc.) are coordinated by one, or more, centralized clock signals. An asynchro ...
, a system having no global clock, instead operating under distributed control **
Asynchronous circuit Asynchronous circuit (clockless or self-timed circuit) is a sequential logic, sequential digital logic electrical network, circuit that does not use a global clock circuit or clock signal, signal generator to synchronize its components. Instea ...
, a sequential digital logic circuit not governed by a clock circuit or signal **
Asynchronous communication In telecommunications, asynchronous communication is transmission of data, generally without the use of an external clock signal, where data can be transmitted intermittently rather than in a steady stream. Any timing required to recover data fro ...
, transmission of data without the use of an external clock signal *
Asynchronous cellular automaton Cellular automata, as with other multi-agent system models, usually treat time as discrete and state updates as occurring synchronously. The state of every cell in the model is updated together, before any of the new states influence other cells. ...
, a mathematical model of discrete cells which update their state independently *
Asynchronous operation {{no footnotes, date=March 2013 In telecommunications, asynchronous operation or asynchronous working is where a sequence of operations is executed such that the operations are executed out of time coincidence with any event. It can also be an o ...
, a sequence of operations executed out of time coincidence with any event *
Asynchronous I/O In computer science, asynchronous I/O (also non-sequential I/O) is a form of input/output processing that permits other processing to continue before the I/O operation has finished. A name used for asynchronous I/O in the Windows API is '' over ...
, an Input and Output operations that allow a program to continue executing other tasks without waiting for data to be transferred.


Other uses

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Asynchrony (game theory) In game theory Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions. It has applications in many fields of social science, and is used extensively in economics, logic, systems science and computer science. Initially, game t ...
, when players in games update their strategies at different time intervals *
Asynchronous learning Asynchronous learning is a general term used to describe forms of education, instruction, and learning that do not occur in the same place or at the same time. It uses resources that facilitate information sharing outside the constraints of time a ...
, an educational method in which the teacher and student are separated in time * Asynchronous motor, a type of electric motor *
Asynchronous multiplayer A multiplayer video game is a video game in which more than one person can play in the same game environment at the same time, either locally on the same computing system (couch co-op), on different computing systems via a local area network, or ...
, a form of multiplayer gameplay in video games *
Asynchronous muscles Asynchronous muscles are muscles in which there is no one-to-one relationship between electrical stimulation and mechanical contraction. These muscles are found in 75% of flying insects and have Convergent evolution, convergently evolved 7-10 times ...
, muscles in which there is no one-to-one relationship between stimulation and contraction *
Collaborative editing Collaborative editing is the process of multiple people editing the same document simultaneously. This technique may engage expertise from different disciplines, and potentially improve the quality of documents and increase deals. Good choices i ...
or asynchronous editing, the practice of groups producing works together through individual contributions


See also

* ''async'' (album), 2017 album by Japanese musician and composer Ryuichi Sakamoto * {{disambiguation