Asymphorodes Ergodes
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''Asymphorodes'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
in the
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zo ...
Cosmopteriginae of the
cosmet moth The Cosmopterigidae are a family of insects (cosmet moths) in the order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera ( ) or lepidopterans is an order (biology), order of winged insects which includes butterflies and moths. About 180,000 species of the Lepidopt ...
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
(Cosmopterigidae). It is placed here based on the presence of pleural lobes on the 8th sternite of the males, which is an apomorphy for the cosmet family.Clarke (1986)Kaila L (2004) Phylogeny of the superfamily Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia): an exemplar approach. Cladistics 20: 303–340. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2004.00027.x ''Asymphorodes'' are found in southern
Polynesia Polynesia ( , ) is a subregion of Oceania, made up of more than 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are called Polynesians. They have many things in ...
as well as the Hawaiian and the
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons,John Prados, ''Islands of Destiny'', Dutton Caliber, 2012, p,20 and passim is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 1000 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, t ...
, and are notable for their
adaptive radiation In evolutionary biology, adaptive radiation is a process in which organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species into a multitude of new forms, particularly when a change in the environment makes new resources available, alters biotic int ...
on the
Marquesas Islands The Marquesas Islands ( ; or ' or ' ; Marquesan language, Marquesan: ' (North Marquesan language, North Marquesan) and ' (South Marquesan language, South Marquesan), both meaning "the land of men") are a group of volcano, volcanic islands in ...
.Clarke (1986)


Description

These small moths come in a diverse range of more or less subdued colors and in their natural range can usually be distinguished by their wing venation: In the forewings, vein 1b is forked and vein 1c missing; veins 2 and 3 neither run parallel nor approach at the end, and vein 5 does not emerge from a common stalk with veins 6-8. In addition, like in some related moths the Antenna (biology), scape is short and bears a comb. The vinculum (insect anatomy), vinculum is variously developed and the valvae thus attach variously far from the tegumen, though often quite closely. The gnathos is typically two-armed, but one of the arms may be underdeveloped or even missing altogether. The right Lepidoptera genitalia, manica is vestigial or missing, while the left one is set tightly against the aedeagus. Most characteristically though, the eighth sternum (arthropod anatomy), sternal and fourth to seventh abdomen#Invertebrates, abdominal segments are modified, the former forming epitygmata ("genital flaps"). Like in some related moths, the males also have a tuft of hairs on the hindwing underside, which can be folded into a pocket in the wing cell. The uncus (insect anatomy), uncus (in males) and signum (anatomy), signum (in females) are usually absent. As regards other features of the female genitals, the ovipositor is long while the ostium (insect anatomy), ostium is usually well :wikt:sclerotise, sclerotized and protrudes, but may be recessed into a deep pit in the seventh sternal segment.


Species

Species of ''Asymphorodes'' include: * ''Asymphorodes acerba'' Meyrick, 1929 * ''Asymphorodes acritopterus'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes acrophrictis'' Meyrick, 1934 * ''Asymphorodes admirandus'' Meyrick, 1934 * ''Asymphorodes adynatus'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes aenigma'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes albicoma'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes amblysoma'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes aporema'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1987 * ''Asymphorodes aporia'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes astathopis'' (Meyrick, 1934) (formerly in ''Limnaecia'') * ''Asymphorodes balanotis'' Meyrick, 1934 * ''Asymphorodes bipunctatus'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes brevimacula'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes canicoma'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes chalcocoma'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes chalcopterus'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes chalcosoma'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes chalcozona'' * ''Asymphorodes chrysophanes'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes cicatricula'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes circopis'' Meyrick, 1929 * ''Asymphorodes cirsodes'' Meyrick, 1929 * ''Asymphorodes coesyrias'' Meyrick, 1929 * ''Asymphorodes culminis'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes cuneatus'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes diamphidius'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes didyma'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes diffidentia'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes dimorpha'' (Busck, 1914) * ''Asymphorodes emphereia'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes ergodes'' Meyrick, 1934 * ''Asymphorodes favilla'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes flexa'' (Meyrick, 1921) * ''Asymphorodes fractura'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes hemileucus'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes holoporphyra'' Meyrick, 1934 * ''Asymphorodes homosoma'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes honoria'' J.F.G.Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes hypostema'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes interstincta'' Meyrick, 1929 (may include ''A. poliopterus'') * ''Asymphorodes lenticula'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes leptotes'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes leucoloma'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes leucoterma'' Meyrick, 1929 * ''Asymphorodes lucerna'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes lucidus'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes macrogramma'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes mediostriatus'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes melanosoma'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes mesoxanthus'' J.F.G.Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes monoxesta'' * ''Asymphorodes montgomeryi'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes myronotus'' Meyrick, 1929 * ''Asymphorodes nebrias'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes nephocirca'' Meyrick, 1929 * ''Asymphorodes nigricornis'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes nuciferae'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes ochrogramma'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes oculisignis'' Meyrick, 1934 * ''Asymphorodes paraporia'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes phaeochorda'' Meyrick, 1929 * ''Asymphorodes phaeodelta'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes phalarogramma'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes plectographa'' Meyrick, 1929 * ''Asymphorodes plemmelia'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes poliopterus'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 (may belong in ''A. interstincta'') * ''Asymphorodes pollutus'' Meyrick, 1929 * ''Asymphorodes porphyrarcha'' Meyrick, 1929 (= ''A. xestophanes'') * ''Asymphorodes regina'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes remigiata'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes semileuteus'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes seminiger'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes sericeus'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes sphenocopa'' Meyrick, 1929 * ''Asymphorodes spintheropus'' (Meyrick, 1934) (formerly in ''Stagmatophora'') * ''Asymphorodes spodogramma'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes triaula'' (Meyrick, 1935) * ''Asymphorodes trichogramma'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes trigrapha'' J.F.G. Clarke, 1986 * ''Asymphorodes valligera'' Meyrick, 1929 (= ''A. ingravescens'') * ''Asymphorodes xanthostola'' Meyrick, 1934


Footnotes


References

* (1986): Pyralidae and Microlepidoptera of the Marquesas Archipelago. ''Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology'' 416: 1-485
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(214 MB!) {{Taxonbar, from=Q4812097 Agonoxeninae Fauna of the Marquesas Islands Moth genera