Astrid Noack (30 January 1888 – 26 December 1954) was a Danish sculptor who specialized in the human figure, creating works such as the statue of
Anna Ancher in
Skagen
Skagen () is Denmark's northernmost town, on the east coast of the Skagen Odde peninsula in the far north of Jutland, part of Frederikshavn Municipality in Nordjylland, north of Frederikshavn and northeast of Aalborg. The Port of Skagen ...
, and her ''
Standing Woman'' which was included in the
Danish Culture Canon.
["Stronger than life – The Sculptor Astrid Noack 1888–1954"]
Thorvaldsens Museum. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
Early life
Noack was born in Ribe, the daughter of merchant Johan Peter N. (1831–1911) og Johanne Metdine Barkentin (1850–1913). Ugift. She was the sister of theologian Carl Wulff Noack. In 1902 Noack went to
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
where she earned a living painting porcelain at the
Aluminia
Aluminia was a Danish factory of faience or earthenware pottery, established in Copenhagen in 1863. (1838-1922) was the founding owner of the Aluminia factory in Christianshavn
Christianshavn (literally, "ingChristian's Harbour") is a ne ...
faience factory. She then attended
Vallekilde Folk High School
Vallekilde Folk High School ( da, Vallekilde Højskole) is a Danish institution of adult education in the folk high school tradition. The school is located in the village of Vallekilde in Odsherred municipality on the island of Zealand.
Histo ...
, specializing in sculpture and qualifying as an apprentice in 1910. She continued her studies there under
Ivar Bentsen
Ivar Bentsen (13 November 1876 – 21 May 1943) was a Danish architect and educator. He was a central figure in the Bedre-Byggeskik movement and succeeded Carl Petersen as a professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts's School of Archit ...
who exerted a considerable influence on her, together with other artists, especially
Joakim Skovgaard, from the
folk high school
Folk high schools (also ''Adult Education Center'', Danish: ''Folkehøjskole;'' Dutch: ''Volkshogeschool;'' Finnish: ''kansanopisto'' and ''työväenopisto'' or ''kansalaisopisto;'' German: ''Volkshochschule'' and (a few) ''Heimvolkshochschule ...
environment. In collaboration with Skovgaard, she helped to decorate the ceiling of
Viborg Cathedral
, image = Viborg Cathedral June 2012.jpg
, imagesize = 250px
, caption =
, pushpin map = Denmark
, pushpin label position =
, pushpin map alt =
, pushpin mapsize =
, ...
(1948) working as a wood carver. There she also met
Niels Larsen Stevns and
Arne Lofthus
Arne Lofthus (23 September 1881 – 16 May 1962) was a Norwegian painter who settled in Denmark.
Background
Arne Wallem Lofthus was born in Bergen, Norway to newspaper editor Olav Lofthus (1847–94) and Valborg Henriette Wallem (1851–1929). ...
, both of whom encouraged her to work independently as a sculptor.
[Eske K. Mathiesen, "Astrid Noack"]
''Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbachs kunstnerleksikon''. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
Period in Paris
In 1920, on a grant, Noack went to Paris which at the time was the focus of the most significant trends in sculpture. She met Adam Fischer who played an important part in her development and in conveying French ideas to Scandinavia. She also befriended Lena Börjeson who had founded the Académie Scandinave free school of sculpture which arranged exhibitions and informal instruction. She studied French Gothic sculpture with the French sculptor Jean Osouf
Jean may refer to:
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* Jean (female given name)
* Jean (male given name)
* Jean (surname)
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* Jean Grey, a Marvel Comics character
* Jean Valjean, fictional character in novel ''Les Misérables'' and its adaptations
* Jean ...
until in 1926 she became a pupil of Fischer and of the French sculptors Charles Despiau
Charles Despiau (November 4, 1874 – October 28, 1946) was a French sculptor.
Early life
Charles-Albert Despiau was born at Mont-de-Marsan, Landes and attended first the École des Arts Décoratifs and later the École nationale supérieure d ...
and Paul Cornet
Paul may refer to:
*Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name)
* Paul (surname), a list of people
People
Christianity
*Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Chri ...
who helped her to develop her own style. She was the only women to benefit from the French approach to Classical Modernism.[
]
Return to Denmark
After 12 years in Paris, Noack returned to Copenhagen in 1932 as a result of currency restrictions. She exhibited at the Grønningen, slowly gaining recognition. Between 1936 and 1950, she lived and worked in a courtyard building Rådmandsgade
Rådmandsgade ( lit. "Councilman Street") is a street in the Outer Nørrebro district of Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs from Dagmarsgade in the southwest to Lersø Parkallé in the bnortheast and crosses Tagensvej on the way. Rådmandsgade School, ...
34 in Nørrebro
Nørrebro (, ) is one of the 10 official districts of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is northwest of the city centre, beyond the location of the old Northern Gate (''Nørreport''), which, until dismantled in 1856, was near the current Nørreport stati ...
.
She produced many busts, including some of children. Among her most notable creations are ''Holtepigen'' (1937) in French limestone, ''Stående Kvinde'' (1942) in teak, her statue of Anna Ancher (1939) for the garden of Skagens Museum
Skagens Museum is an art museum in Skagen, Denmark, that exhibits an extensive collection of works by members of the colony of Skagen Painters who lived and worked in the area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Important artists include M ...
and ''Det korsfæstede Menneske'' (1945), an unusual depiction of Christ's crucifixion.[
]
Style
Noack's sculptures are inspired by contemporary French art. Expressing an intense relationship between life and art, they focus on the human figure, often simply standing, sitting or kneeling.[ At a time when mankind was frequently treated with contempt, Noack strove to demonstrate her faith and trust in the human community. Her works are sincere, emanating an almost pious hope that people would again come together.][
]
Exhibitions and awards
Noack exhibited frequently, not just in Denmark but in Paris, Budapest, Helsinki and Rome. In 1955, Kunstforeningen
Kunstforeningen ( English The Art Society), now officially called Gammel Strand after its address, is an exhibition space and non-profit membership organization located at Gammel Strand in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was founded in 1825 to promote an ...
arranged a large retrospective exhibition, as did Holstebro Art Museum in 1988.
Noack was awarded the Eckersberg Medal
The Eckersberg Medal (originally the ''Akademiets Aarsmedaille'' or Annual Academy Medal) is an annual award of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. It is named after Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg, known as the father of Danish painting.
The Ec ...
in 1940 and the Thorvaldsen Medal
The Thorvaldsen Medal ( Danish: Thorvaldsens Medalje, Thorvaldsen Medaillen) is awarded annually with few exceptions to a varying number of recipients by the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and is its highest distinction within the visual arts. I ...
in 1954.[Elisabeth Fabritius, "Astrid Noack (1888–1954)"]
''Dansk Kvindebiografist Leksikon''. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
References
External links
Astrid Noack
at Kunstindeks Danmark
''Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon'' (Weilbach's Biographical Dictionary of Artists) is a Danish biographical dictionary of artists and architects. The current edition, which is also freely accessible online, contains the biographies of some 8,000 Dani ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Noack, Astrid
1888 births
1954 deaths
Danish sculptors
Danish women sculptors
People from Ribe
Recipients of the Eckersberg Medal
Recipients of the Thorvaldsen Medal
20th-century sculptors
20th-century Danish women artists
20th-century Danish artists