Astrangia
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''Astrangia'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
stony corals Scleractinia, also called stony corals or hard corals, are marine animals in the phylum Cnidaria that build themselves a hard skeleton. The individual animals are known as polyps and have a cylindrical body crowned by an oral disc in which a mo ...
in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Rhizangiidae. Members of this genus are non-reef building corals and are found in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific Oceans. They are solitary corals with large polyps and are found in clumps. They reproduce from
stolon In biology, a stolon ( from Latin ''wikt:stolo, stolō'', genitive ''stolōnis'' – "branch"), also known as a runner, is a horizontal connection between parts of an organism. It may be part of the organism, or of its skeleton. Typically, animal ...
s. The
corallite A corallite is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallit ...
s are small with simple toothed
septa SEPTA, the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, is a regional public transportation authority that operates bus, rapid transit, commuter rail, light rail, and electric trolleybus services for nearly four million people througho ...
.


Species

The
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ...
includes the following
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
in the genus: *'' Astrangia atrata'' (Dennant, 1906) *'' Astrangia browni'' Palmer, 1928 *'' Astrangia californica'' Durham & Barnard, 1952 *'' Astrangia conferta'' Verrill, 1870 *'' Astrangia costata'' Verrill, 1866 *'' Astrangia dentata'' Verrill, 1866 *'' Astrangia equatorialis'' Durham & Barnard, 1952 *'' Astrangia haimei'' Verrill, 1866 *'' Astrangia howardi'' Durham & Barnard, 1952 *'' Astrangia macrodentata'' Thiel, 1940 *'' Astrangia mercatoris'' Thiel, 1941 *''
Astrangia poculata ''Astrangia poculata'', the northern star coral or northern cup coral, is a species of non-reefbuilding Scleractinia, stony coral in the Family (biology), family Rhizangiidae. It is native to shallow water in the western Atlantic Ocean and the Ca ...
'' (Ellis & Solander, 1786) *'' Astrangia rathbuni'' Vaughan, 1906 *'' Astrangia solitaria'' (Lesueur, 1817) *'' Astrangia woodsi'' Wells, 1955


References

Rhizangiidae Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub