Astoria (recording studio)

''Astoria'' is a grand houseboat moored on the River Thames at Hampton in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, between Garrick's Temple to Shakespeare and St Alban's Riverside. ''Astoria'' was built in 1911 for impresario Fred Karno, proprietor of the short-lived Karsino Hotel on nearby Tagg's Island. Astoria was purchased in 1986 by Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour, who converted the houseboat into a floating recording studio, recording and mixing several Pink Floyd and solo albums on board, including ''A Momentary Lapse of Reason'' and'' The Division Bell''.

History

Fred Karno

''Astoria'' was built in 1911 for music hall theatre impresario Fred Karno. Karno had owned a houseboat named ''Highland Lassie,'' moored on Tagg's Island, since 1903. After a period of successful ventures Karno sought to upgrade his riverside accommodations, approaching Henry Hewitt, owner of the impressive houseboat ''Satsuma,'' anchored upstream at nearby Platt's Eyot, for advice, and instructing his stage carpenter Bill Day to build preparatory wooden scale models for a much larger houseboat. Once plans were finalised by Hewitt, the hull was laid down in Brentford, and on completion moored at Tagg's Island.

Karno then commissioned local workman to construct the boat's superstructure, with the window frames installed by Crittals, the mahogany panelling for the saloon and cabins by Higgs of Loughborough Road, and the furnishing by Maple's of Tottenham Court Road. ''Astoria'' was crowned by a sun deck, 90 feet long and 18 feet wide, which could accommodate a full orchestra and dance floor under a canvas roof on a wrought iron frame strung with fairy lights. The boat was fitted with electric light supplied from the island, and supplied with water from an artesian bore. ''Astoria'' reputedly cost £7,500 to build.

After the failure of the Karsino Hotel and decline in music hall theatre Karno was declared bankrupt in 1926, and the ''Astoria'' sold.

Vesta Victoria

''Astoria'' was purchased out of Karno's bankruptcy in 1926 by Vesta Victoria, music hall singer and comedian. Victoria resided on ''Astoria'' until her death in 1951. The houseboat was sold by her estate for £14,000, to a businessman who, seeking privacy, towed the houseboat to its current position upstream from Tagg's Island, moored on the north bank.

David Gilmour

Pink Floyd lead guitarist David Gilmour purchased ''Astoria'' from Sir James Greenwood in 1986, after seeing it advertised for sale in a copy of '' Country Life'' magazine in his dentist's waiting room, just a short while after admiring it while being driven past its moorings.

In a 2008 interview recorded as part of a segment on ''Astoria on'' the BBC television programme ''Three Men in a Boat'', Gilmour explained he had "spent half of islife in recording studios with no windows, no light, but on the boat there are many windows, with beautiful scenery on the outside".

Gilmour set about transforming ''Astoria'' into a fully-equipped recording studio, converting the dining room into a performing studio, and the connecting living room into a control studio holding the mixing desk. The conversion required 14 miles (23 km) of cables.

''Astoria'' as recording studio

Parts of each of the last three Pink Floyd studio albums and three of David Gilmour's solo albums were recorded on ''Astoria.''

Pink Floyd

''A Momentary Lapse of Reason''

'' A Momentary Lapse of Reason'' (1987) was recorded mostly on ''Astoria'' between November 1986 and March 1987. In a 1993 interview with ''Guitar World'' magazine producer Bob Ezrin, recalled:

Recording started on an analog 24-track recorder with overdubs onto a 32-track Mitsubishi digital recorder, the band's first use of digital recording to tape. More rudimentary technologies were also employed: Ezrin recording the ''Astoria's'' boatman, Langley Iddens, rowing on the Thames for the opening track '' Signs of Life''. Gilmour stayed on board ''Astoria'' alone one weekend in which he recorded the entirety of closing track '' Sorrow'', including guitar, vocals and drum machine parts.

''The Division Bell'' and''The Endless River''

Following initial sessions at Britannia Row Studios, the list of songs for '' The Division Bell'' (1994) was cut down between February and May 1993 in sessions primarily held on ''Astoria.'' Following a week's recording at Olympic Studios, the band returned to ''Astoria'' to record the backing tracks.'

Material from the 1993 ''The Division Bell'' sessions recorded on ''Astoria'' was used on'' The Endless River'' (2014). Numerous photographs taken in 1993 of the band recording ''The Division Bell'' on board the ''Astoria'' appear on the album sleeve of ''The Endless River''.

Other albums

The Pink Floyd live album ''Pulse'' (1995) and ''Pulse'' film (1995) were both mixed on ''Astoria.''

David Gilmour

In 2002 Gilmour recorded and performed on ''Astoria'' an arrangement of William Shakespeare's ''Sonnet 18'' ("''Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?''") by composer / conductor Michael Kamen, written for '' When Love Speaks'' (2002), a compilation album featuring interpretations of Shakespeare's sonnets and play excerpts. The album version was recorded by Bryan Ferry, however when Ferry was unable to attend the launch benefit concert Gilmour performed in Ferry's place. Gilmour's performance of Sonnet 18 on ''Astoria'' around that time was included as an extra on the '' David Gilmour in Concert'' (2002) DVD, and shows Gilmour singing on the ''Astoria'', the ''Astoria's'' interiors and mixing desk, and nearby scenes and exterior shots on the Thames.

Gilmour recorded most of his third solo studio album ''On an Island'' (2006) on ''Astoria'', produced by Phil Manzanera and Chris Thomas. The recording features the last recorded performance of Richard Wright before his death in 2008.

Parts of Gilmour's fourth and fifth solo studio albums, '' Rattle That Lock'' (2015) and'' Luck and Strange'' (2024), were recorded and mixed on ''Astoria''.

Richard Wright

Wright recorded parts of his second solo album ''Broken China'' (1996) on the ''Astoria'', shortly after the sessions for ''The Division Bell.''

Muse

Muse recorded parts of their second album Origin of Symmetry (2001) on the ''Astoria''. The sessions were memorialised in photographs by Antonio Petronzio.

Equipment

According to an interview with Phil Taylor (Gilmour's guitar technician), the studio on the ''Astoria'' was originally equipped with a DDA AMR 24 mixer console and UREI 813 studio main monitors with Phase Linear amps. The UREI 813s were replaced around 1990 by ATC main monitors. Customised ATC SCM150ASL active speakers are used for the main left and right channels with a standard ATC SCM150ASL active speaker used as the centre channel. The centre channel sits above an ATC SCM0.1–15 subwoofer. The surround monitors are two ATC SCM50ASLs. A variety of near-field monitor speakers are used including Yamaha NS-10s and Auratones depending on who happens to be working at the studio. The acoustic design was done with the assistance of Nick Whitaker, an independent acoustician, and much of the equipment was recommended by James Guthrie and Andrew Jackson. Nowadays the ''Astoria'' has a Neve 88R mixing console, as well as three Studer A827 multi-tracks and Ampex ATR-100 tape recorders, which were modified by Tim de Paravicini, Esoteric Audio Research's (EAR) founder. The conversion to a studio also required 14 miles (23 km) of cables, which were sourced from Van den Hul cables of the Netherlands. There are various compressors from Pye and EAR 660 tube designs, as well as EAR 825s for EQ.

A 2007 George Shilling interview for ''Resolution'' magazine with recording engineer Andrew Jackson on ''Astoria'' records extensive details on the equipment setup on board.

Notes and sources

Notes

References

Sources

{{DEFAULTSORT:Astoria (Recording Studio)
1911 establishments in England
1911 ships
Buildings and structures on the River Thames
David Gilmour
Hampton, London
Houseboats
Pink Floyd
Recording studios in London