Astley Hall (Chorley)

Astley Hall is a country house in Chorley, Lancashire, England. The building is now owned by the town and is known as Astley Hall Museum and Art Gallery. The extensive landscaped grounds are now Chorley's Astley Park.

History

The site was acquired in the 15th century by the Charnock family from the Knights of St John of Jerusalem. The Charnocks built the original timber-framed house, around a small courtyard, about 1575–1600. In 1665, Margaret Charnock married Richard Brooke of Mere in Cheshire (son of Sir Peter Brooke), and they built the present grand but asymmetrical front range of brick with a pair of vast mullion-and- transomed bay windows. This front has a doorway with distinctly rustic Ionic columns, remarkable at such a late date.

The interior is notable for the mid-17th century plasterwork in the ceilings of the Great Hall and drawing room, which have heavy wreaths and disporting cherubs. Not all the moulding is of stucco: there are elements of lead and leather. The staircase is of the same period with a coarse but vigorously carved acanthus scroll balustrade and square newels with vases of flowers on top.

The lower parts of the hall are panelled with inset paintings of a selection of modern worthies, including Protestants such as Elizabeth I and William the Silent; Catholics such as Philip II and Ambrogio Spinola; the explorers Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan, and Muslim rulers such as Bajazet and Mohammed II, Sultans of Turkey; it is thought this scheme might be rather earlier than the other work and date from the time of MP Thomas Charnock, who died in 1648. The entire width of the house on the top floor is occupied by a long gallery which contains a shovelboard table, long.

The house contains a bird's-eye view by an unknown artist showing the house c. 1710, which depicts small tower-gazebos at the angles of its forecourt. In due course, the Brookes failed in the male line and the house descended to Robert Townley Parker of Cuerden, who added the south wing in 1825 and stuccoed the exterior, probably to the design of Lewis Wyatt, who worked for Parker at Cuerden Hall. The dining room in the early 19th-century wing has inlaid 16th-century panelling brought in from elsewhere.

In 1864, the will of alkali manufacturer John Hutchinson of Widnes named one of his executors as "Thomas Part of Astley Hall in Chorley", although Thomas Part may well not have been the owner at the time.

In 1922, the house and its contents were given to Chorley Corporation by Reginald Tatton, as a memorial to the local men killed in World War I. It has since been maintained as a museum. The house contains fine oak furniture, Flemish tapestries and wooden panelling. It is rumoured that Oliver Cromwell stayed at the hall during the Battle of Preston in the 17th century, and reportedly left his boots behind. However, recent research shows that these may not be his own boots, although this does not rule out him visiting the hall. A wide range of temporary exhibitions are displayed in the art gallery throughout the season and events are organised throughout the year.

The plain classical brick stable block with pedimented centre is of c. 1800.

The grounds with a small lake were landscaped by John Webb and feature a picturesque meandering stream running through a wooded ravine.

The park, Coach House and walled garden have recently been renovated with help from the Heritage Lottery Fund and Chorley Council. An extensive project has seen the restoration of the 17th-century ha-ha, de-silting of the lake, felling of trees, moving the pets' corner and extensive renovation of the coach house and walled garden. The Coach House now houses a new art gallery and conference room on the first floor, with a café and gift shop on the ground floor.

In 2021, Speaker Lindsay Hoyle chose the hall for the G7 Speakers' Meeting.

Previous owners

*Robert Charnock (d. 1616);
*Richard Charnock MP (d.1648–1653), 1616–48/53;
*Margaret Charnock, wife of Richard Brooke (1640–1715), 1648/53–1715;
*Peter Brooke, son (1673–1721), 1715–21;
*Thomas Brooke, brother (1684–1734), 1721–34;
*Richard Brooke, son (1717–48), 1734–48;
*Peter Brooke, brother (d.1786), 1748–86;
*Peter Brooke, son (1764–87), 1786–87;
*Susannah Brooke, sister (1762–1852), wife of Thomas Townley Parker (1760–94), 1787–?;
* Robert Townley Parker, son (1793–1879), ?–1879;
*Thomas Townley Parker, son (1822–1906), 1879–1906;
*Reginald Arthur Tatton, nephew (1857–1926), 1906–22;
*Borough of Chorley, 1922–present.

Present

The hall is owned and managed by Chorley Council. It is used as a museum but can also be rented for functions and is open to the public at weekends. There is a £2.50 charge for adult residents of Chorley, and a £1.50 charge for local children, with prices higher for visitors out of the town.

In September 2021, the hall was the venue for the G7 Conference. Attendees included: Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the US House of Representatives; Richard Ferrand, the President of the French National Assembly; Roberto Fico, President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies; David Sassoli, President of the EU Parliament, and representatives from Germany, Canada and Japan. The theme of the Speakers' G7 was "Secure versus Open Parliaments?".

Restoration

In 2020, work began to restore Astley Hall to the building's original state by removing the render that used to cover the building. The estimated cost of the restoration was £1.1 million, which covered the cost of both removing the render facade and restoring the interior of the building. The building reopened on 21 May 2022 after restoration works were completed.
File:Astley Hall front view.jpg, Astley Hall pre-restoration.
File:Astley Hall after restoration.jpg, Astley Hall post-restoration.

Gallery

File:Astley Hall Stucco Room.jpg, The Stucco Room
File:Astley Hall Cromwell Room.jpg, The Cromwell Room
File:Astley Hall Oak Bedroom.jpg, The Oak Bedroom
File:Astley Hall Long Gallery.jpg, The Long Gallery
File:Astley Hall Ante Room.jpg, The Ante Room
File:Astley Hall Dining Inlaid Room.jpg, The Inlaid Room
File:Astley Hall Dining Room.jpg, The Dining Room
File:Astley Hall Courtyard.jpg, The Courtyard
File:Astley Hall Kitchen.jpg, The Kitchen
File:Astley Hall Morning Room.jpg, The Morning Room
File:Astley Hall The Great Hall.jpg, The Great Hall
File:Astley Hall Drawing Room.jpg, The Drawing Room

See also

*Listed buildings in Chorley

References

* Sir H. Colvin, ''A biographical dictionary of British architects, 1600–1840'', p. 1043
* ''Country Life'', 1922, vol. 51, p. 284; vol. 52, pp. 14, 50, 127; ''Country Life'', 1924, vol. 56, pp. 339, 491; ''Country Life'', 1955, vol. 118, p. 1214
* N. Cooper, ''Houses of the Gentry, 1480–1680'', 1999, p. 321
* J. Harris, ''The artist and the country house'', 1985, pp. 97, 143
* Timothy Mowl & Brian Earnshaw ''Architecture without kings'', 1995, p. 174
* J.M. Robinson, ''The country houses of the north-west'', 1991, pp. 154–155

External links

Astley Hall Museum and Art Gallery
- official site

Manchester Region History Review, Volume 12 1998, ''Astley Hall Museum and Art Gallery'', Nigel Wright

Astley Park

{{Authority control

Buildings and structures in Chorley
Grade I listed buildings in Lancashire
Historic house museums in Lancashire
Art museums and galleries in Lancashire
Country houses in Lancashire
Grade II listed parks and gardens in Lancashire