''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six

biogeographic realm A biogeographic realm or ecozone is the broadest biogeographic division of Earth's land surface, based on distributional patterns of terrestrial organisms. They are subdivided into bioregions, which are further subdivided into ecoregions. D ...

s, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' are destructive to crops and other plants of economic importance such as

bamboo Bamboos are a diverse group of evergreen perennial flowering plants making up the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family. The origin of the word "bamboo" is uncertain, ...

and

oak An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus ''Quercus'' (; Latin "oak tree") of the beech family, Fagaceae. There are approximately 500 extant species of oaks. The common name "oak" also appears in the names of species in related genera, notably ''L ...

, and are therefore considered

pests PESTS was an anonymous American activist group formed in 1986 to critique racism, tokenism, and exclusion in the art world. PESTS produced newsletters, posters, and other print material highlighting examples of discrimination in gallery represent ...

. ''Asterolecanium'' species have been found on at least 37 plant families, most prominently

Gramineae Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and ...

(grasses),

Palmae The Arecaceae is a family of perennial flowering plants in the monocot order Arecales. Their growth form can be climbers, shrubs, tree-like and stemless plants, all commonly known as palms. Those having a tree-like form are called palm tr ...

(palm trees), and

Fagaceae The Fagaceae are a family of flowering plants that includes beeches, chestnuts and oaks, and comprises eight genera with about 927 species. Fagaceae in temperate regions are mostly deciduous, whereas in the tropics, many species occur as eve ...

(beech trees). Some species prefer a single host, while others feed on multiple host species. Some feed only on a single part of a plant, such as leaves or stems, while others infest the whole plant. Some create pits in their hosts, depending on the susceptibility of the host plant to damage.

Species

*'' Asterolecanium abiectum'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium acaciae ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Morrison & Morrison *''

Asterolecanium acutulum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium adjunctum'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium amboinae ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of Asterolecaniidae, pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of '' ...

'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium boliviae'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium borboniae'' Brain *'' Asterolecanium borneese'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium bornmuelleri ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Ruebsaamen *'' Asterolecanium brevispinum'' Brain *''

Asterolecanium brunetae ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium captiosum'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium castaneae'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium chinae ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium circulare ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium coffeae ''Asterolecanium coffeae'' or yellow fringed scale is a pit scale insect pest on coffee plants, especially ''Coffea arabica'', throughout tropical Africa, including Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. In addi ...

'' Newstead, 1911 *''

Asterolecanium conimbrigense ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Saraiva, 1936 *''

Asterolecanium conspicuum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Brain *''

Asterolecanium corallinum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Takahashi, 1908 *''

Asterolecanium delicatum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Green *''

Asterolecanium difficile ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium disiunctum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium distinctum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium elongatum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium epidendri ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of Asterolecaniidae, pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of '' ...

'' (Bouché, 1844) *'' Asterolecanium euphorbiae'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium euryopsis ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Fuller *''

Asterolecanium exiguum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Green *''

Asterolecanium flagellariae ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium florum'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium fusum'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium garciniae ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium gemmae'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium gilvum'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium grandiculum'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium greeni'' Marchal *'' Asterolecanium gutta'' Green *''

Asterolecanium hakeae ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Fuller *''

Asterolecanium hilli ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Green *''

Asterolecanium inconspicuum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium ingae ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium inlabefactum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium inusitatum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of Asterolecaniidae, pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of '' ...

'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium japonica'' Cockerell, 1900 *'' Asterolecanium javae'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium lacrimula'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium largum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium launeae'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium longulum'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium longum'' *'' Asterolecanium luteolum'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium machili ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell, 1941 *'' Asterolecanium medium'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium miliaris ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' (Boisduval, 1869) *''

Asterolecanium minicum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium minus ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' *''

Asterolecanium minusculum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium minutum'' Takahashi, 1930 *'' Asterolecanium multiporum'' *'' Asterolecanium nitidum'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium notatum'' Lambdin *'' Asterolecanium oblongum'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium oraniae ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium ordinarium ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of Asterolecaniidae, pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of '' ...

'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium pallidum'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium parvum'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium penicillatum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium perplexum'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium pinangae'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium proboscidis ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of Asterolecaniidae, pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of '' ...

'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium pseudolanceoleatum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Takahashi, 1933 *''

Asterolecanium pseudomiliaris ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of Asterolecaniidae, pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of '' ...

'' Green, 1922 *'' Asterolecanium psychotriae'' Russell, 1941 *'' Asterolecanium pusillum'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium pustulans'' (Cockerell, 1892) *''

Asterolecanium puteanum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium quadrisetosum'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium quaesitum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium rehi ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Rübsaamen, 1902 *'' Asterolecanium robustum'' Green, 1908 *''

Asterolecanium rubrocomatum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of Asterolecaniidae, pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of '' ...

'' Green *'' Asterolecanium sabalis'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium sanbernardensis'' Hempel *'' Asterolecanium sasae'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium scirrosis'' Russell, 1941 *'' Asterolecanium seabrai'' Saraiva, 1936 *'' Asterolecanium semisepultum'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium simile ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium simplex ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium singulare ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium skanianae ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium subdolum'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium subventruosum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium thespesiae'' Green *'' Asterolecanium townsendi'' Cockerell *'' Asterolecanium transversus'' Morrison & Morrison *'' Asterolecanium truncatum'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium ungulatum'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium unicum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium urichi'' Cockerell *'' Asterolecanium victoriae'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium viridulum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' (Cockerell) *''

Asterolecanium vitreum ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *''

Asterolecanium vulgare ''Asterolecanium'' is a genus of pit scale insects. ''Asterolecanium'' is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions. Many species of ''Asterolecanium'' ...

'' Russell *'' Asterolecanium zanthens'' Russell

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2868421 Agricultural pest insects Insects of Africa Asterolecaniidae Sternorrhyncha genera