The Astelena fronton, nicknamed ''Cathedral of Basque Hand-pelota'', is a fronton located in

Eibar Eibar (, ) is a city and municipality within the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Autonomous Community of Euskadi. It is the capital of the '' eskualde / comarca'' of Debabarrena. Eibar has 27,138 inhabitants ( Eustat, 2018). Its chief industry is ...

Gipuzkoa Gipuzkoa ( , ; ; ) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Its capital city is Donostia-San Sebastián. Gipuzkoa shares borders with the French department of Pyrénées-Atlantiqu ...

Basque Autonomous Community Basque may refer to: * Basques, an ethnic group of Spain and France * Basque language, their language Places * Basque Country (greater region), the homeland of the Basque people with parts in both Spain and France * Basque Country (autonomous com ...

, Spain. Astelena is a short 41 meter-long fronton where hand-pelota and pala modalities are played. The field has a width of 11 m, and the wall a height of 9 m. It was inaugurated in 1904 and has been renovated on several occasions, most recently between 2006 and 2007,El Astelena se prepara para su apertura
/ref> to meet current needs. The finals of the 1st Hand-Pelota singles championship (1946, 1950, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1960, 1966, 1973 and 1999) and the Cuatro y Medio Euskadi Championship final of 1992 were played at the Astelena.

History

The fronton was inaugurated in 1904 on the Feast of St John, the patron saint of Eibar, with a game to 22 points between local players ''Tacolo'' and ''Cantabria''. In October of the same year, Francisco Irusta, a local resident, presented a project to cover the open-air fronton, which was signed and approved by José Gurruchaga, the municipal architect. Since the fronton was the only public closed space in Eibar, most important events of the town were celebrated there, including

boxing Boxing is a combat sport and martial art. Taking place in a boxing ring, it involves two people – usually wearing protective equipment, such as boxing glove, protective gloves, hand wraps, and mouthguards – throwing Punch (combat), punch ...

matches,

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s, cockfights,

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s, and dinners honouring specific people. In 1906 it was purchased by C. Aguirre, F. Bascaran, I. Irusta, M. Echeverría, M. Gómez, I. Vildósola, A. Eguiguren and B. Gárate. The fronton suffered several damage during the

Civil War A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...

and was used as a barracks and dining place until 1940, when the 1st Hand-Pelota singles championship was established. On 20 November 1955 the 50th anniversary of the fronton was celebrated, despite both the day and year being wrong. On 28 December 1969 the fronton was closed for renovations supervised by Cosme de Uriarte. The exterior appearance of the building was not changed, but door gate 9, which gave spectators direct access to the field, was replaced by a new door, and the window in the left wall was replaced. The re-inauguration took place on 8 October 1972, in a game played between Retegi I and Tapia. Luciano Gastañagatorre and Alberto Vidarte were the facility owners. The renovated fronton had a capacity of 1300 spectators. On 28 December 1997 the fronton was closed again for renovations, after two years of being owned by

Asegarce Baiko Pilota —named Asegarce until January 2019
("Asegarce will be renamed ...

. In 1998

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purchased the facilities, which were reopened with a game between Goñi I and Elkoro. In 2004 a commemorative anniversary book was published. On 1 March 2005 the fronton was again closed due to a disagreement among the owners (60% the Gaztañatorre family of Bilbao and 40% the Vidarte family of Eibar). On 2006, it was purchased for 3 million

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by the municipality of Eibar and again closed for major renovations during 2006–2007, finally reopening on 20 May 2007.

Name

In a publicity move, the fronton was named ''Astelena'', which means Monday in

Euskara Basque ( ; ) is a language spoken by Basques and other residents of the Basque Country, a region that straddles the westernmost Pyrenees in adjacent parts of northern Spain and southwestern France. Basque is classified as a language isol ...

, because on Mondays, being the first day after the weekend, workers were inefficient and used to attend pelota games instead of working a full day.

Championships

1st Hand-Pelota singles championship

Cuatro y Medio Euskadi Championship

References

{{Basque Pelota Basque pelota Fronton (court) Buildings and structures in Eibar Sports venues in the Basque Country (autonomous community) 1904 establishments in Spain Sports venues completed in 1904