Assyrian Academic Society
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The Assyrian Studies Association (ASA), formerly the Assyrian Academic Society, is an
academic An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
,
educational Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum. Non-formal education also fol ...
and minority organization of
Assyrians Assyrians (, ) are an ethnic group indigenous to Mesopotamia, a geographical region in West Asia. Modern Assyrians share descent directly from the ancient Assyrians, one of the key civilizations of Mesopotamia. While they are distinct from ot ...
in the United States. The modern organization of ASA was founded in 2019 to continue the AAS' original roles. From its original foundation, AAS was based in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, a city with one of the largest communities of
Assyrian Americans Assyrian Americans () refers to individuals of ethnic Assyrian ancestry born or residing within the United States. Assyrians are an indigenous Middle Eastern ethnic group native to Mesopotamia in West Asia who descend from their ancient cou ...
, and was established as a
non-governmental organization A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an independent, typically nonprofit organization that operates outside government control, though it may get a significant percentage of its funding from government or corporate sources. NGOs often focus ...
dedicated to promotion and preservation of Assyrian cultural and historical heritage. Its activities included organization of lectures and seminars, promotion of Assyrian literature and
native language A first language (L1), native language, native tongue, or mother tongue is the first language a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period hypothesis, critical period. In some countries, the term ''native language'' ...
, and cooperation with other Assyrian organizations, both in the United States and worldwide. The organization was a registered
501(C)(3) A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation, Trust (business), trust, unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of ...
non-profit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
, without political affiliations. ASA's mission is to promote the academic study of the Assyrian heritage through supporting research, teaching, and intellectual collaboration among scholars in fields that include history, archaeology, cultural heritage, religion, language, literary studies, social sciences, arts and architecture, law among others.


Early History

The ''Assyrian Academic Society'' was founded in 1983 in Chicago,
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash River, Wabash and Ohio River, Ohio rivers to its ...
, which has one of the largest concentrations of the
Assyrian diaspora The Assyrian diaspora ( Syriac: ܓܠܘܬܐ, ''Galuta'', "exile") refers to ethnic Assyrians living in communities outside their ancestral homeland. The Eastern Aramaic-speaking Assyrians claim descent from the ancient Assyrians and are one of t ...
in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. From 1986, AAS was associated with the publishing of the Journal of the Assyrian Academic Society. However, in 1997, several disputes arose, resulting in the creation of two editorial boards. The one under the jurisdiction of AAS continued to publish the journal under its original name until 2000, and was published semiannually from
Des Plaines, Illinois Des Plaines () is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States. Per the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 60,675. The city is a suburb of Chicago and is located just north of O'Hare International Airport. It is situat ...
. The other initiated publishing of separate editions under a new name: ''Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies'', with the latest issue of the journal appearing in 2015. In 1996, the "''Assyrian Dictionary Project''" was initiated by AAS, aimed to create new editions of English-Assyrian (
Neo-Aramaic The Neo-Aramaic or Modern Aramaic languages are varieties of Aramaic that evolved during the late medieval and early modern periods, and continue to the present day as vernacular (spoken) languages of modern Aramaic-speaking communities. Within ...
) and Assyrian-English dictionaries, also engaging in other linguistic projects, aimed to popularize native languages. During its run, the AAS also participated in a number of political initiatives to represent the Assyrians domestically and in the
Assyrian homeland The Assyrian homeland is Assyria ( or ), the homeland of the Assyrian people within which Assyrian civilisation developed, located in their indigenous Upper Mesopotamia. The territory that forms the Assyrian homeland is, similarly to the rest ...
. In 1999, the organization joined a series of discussions, initiated by the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
in relation to complex questions of ethnic designations, that would be used in the forthcoming 2000 United States census. As a result of those discussions, AAS supported a compromise solution, proposed by the Census Bureau, that was based on the use of a compound "Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac" designation for all communities that
self-identify Personal identity is the unique numerical identity of a person over time. Discussions regarding personal identity typically aim to determine the necessary and sufficient conditions under which a person at one time and a person at another time ...
with those appellations. After the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, AAS joined the efforts of the
Assyrian diaspora The Assyrian diaspora ( Syriac: ܓܠܘܬܐ, ''Galuta'', "exile") refers to ethnic Assyrians living in communities outside their ancestral homeland. The Eastern Aramaic-speaking Assyrians claim descent from the ancient Assyrians and are one of t ...
to support
Assyrians in Iraq Iraqi Assyrians (, , ) are an ethnic and linguistic minority group, indigenous to Upper Mesopotamia. They are defined as Assyrians residing in the country of Iraq, or members of the Assyrian diaspora who are of Iraqi-Assyrian heritage. They sh ...
and their endeavors to secure national, religious and other minority rights, and achieve constitutional recognition in post-Saddam Iraq. AAS continued these initiatives with a new project, known as the "''Iraq Sustainable Democracy Project''", headed by Michael Youash and receiving support from several USA institutions and politicians, including Congressman
Mark Kirk Mark Steven Kirk (born September 15, 1959) is an American retired politician and attorney who served as a United States senator from Illinois from 2010 to 2017, and as the United States representative for Illinois's 10th congressional district f ...
. Within the field of
Middle Eastern studies Middle Eastern studies, sometimes referred to as Near Eastern studies, West Asian Studies or South Western Asian studies, is a name given to a number of academic programs associated with the study of the history, culture, politics, economies, an ...
, AAS cooperated with the
Middle East Studies Association of North America Middle East Studies Association (often referred to as MESA) is a learned society, and according to its website, "a non-profit association that fosters the study of the Middle East, promotes high standards of scholarship and teaching, and enco ...
(MESA), participating in activities and programs that received acknowledgment by scholars working in the field.


Modern activities

Since 2014, collective efforts in the fields of organization and promotion of academic and educational activities among
Assyrian Americans Assyrian Americans () refers to individuals of ethnic Assyrian ancestry born or residing within the United States. Assyrians are an indigenous Middle Eastern ethnic group native to Mesopotamia in West Asia who descend from their ancient cou ...
were regrouped and restructured, and in 2019, the ASA was established. The group continued traditional cooperation with the Middle Eastern Studies Association (MESA) through the form of an official partner organization, previously established and conducted by AAS over the course of two decades. The Board of Directors of ASA include many prominent academics who have written on Assyrian issues and history, including Sargon Donabed, Önver Cetrez, and Nahrain Bet Younadam. The Executive Director since 2019 is Alexandra Lazar.


Preserving Assyria

One of the main tasks of the Assyrian Studies Association is the ''Preserving Assyria'' Program, which is divided into four distinct initiatives: ''Heritage Archive'', ''Oral History'', ''Giving Back'', and ''Educational Initiative''. The ''Heritage Archive'' is a collection of historical Assyrian materials such as books, photographs, and poems to display for exhibitions. Several examples of the successful work of the archive have been presented in prior exhibits, such as at the
California State University, Stanislaus California State University, Stanislaus (Stanislaus State, Stan State) is a public university in Turlock, California, United States. It is part of the California State University system. It was established in 1957 and offers 45 bachelor's deg ...
in 2022. ''Giving Back'' is an initiative to provide grants to upcoming scholars of Assyrian history to pursue their work. Different grants are given to scholars for pursuing Academic and Culture research, as well as those who are working to publish a children's or popular book on Assyrian culture or history.


Assyrians in Motion

''Oral History'' revolves around Assyrians in Motion, a biographic film divided into two reels that chronicle the experience of the Assyrian American diaspora in the early 20th century. The first reel covers the Chicago area, while the second shows footage from the
East Coast of the United States The East Coast of the United States, also known as the Eastern Seaboard, the Atlantic Coast, and the Atlantic Seaboard, is the region encompassing the coast, coastline where the Eastern United States meets the Atlantic Ocean; it has always pla ...
. The film serves as an exhibit with the intention of allowing Assyrians to not only experience the film, but add any contributions they see fit. The film was conceived by John (Aghajan) Baba, who had immigrated from Sir, West Azerbaijan and established a publication, ''Kitavona''. In an effort to raise money for the publication, Baba had traveled across the United States, photographing and filming Assyrian picnics, businesses, family gatherings, funerals, and other events that were compiled into a film. As the film was rediscovered in 2000, Dr. Joel Elias of the Assyrian Foundation of America made VHS copies of the film to show to his family. The film was then digitized in 2017 by the Elias family, and donated to the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
with the help of the AFA. Through the work of Assyrian Studies Association, the film is now available for public viewing on their website, and have continued to incorporate extra research into studying the early Assyrian American community.


Events

ASA hosts many educational events, book talks, and webinars with Assyrian academics that focus on discussing and preserving Assyrian history and heritage. Additionally, the ASA also hosted a symposium in 2023, discussing the challenges of studying and preserving Assyrian history and identity, while simultaneously searching for new avenues of scholarship.


See also

*
Assyrian Americans Assyrian Americans () refers to individuals of ethnic Assyrian ancestry born or residing within the United States. Assyrians are an indigenous Middle Eastern ethnic group native to Mesopotamia in West Asia who descend from their ancient cou ...
*
Chicago, Illinois Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
* Assyrian Policy Institute * Donny George Youkhanna


References


Sources

* * * * * *


External links


Assyrian Academic Society Site (archived)

Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies (archived)


{{authority control Assyrian-American culture in Illinois Assyrian-American organizations Scientific societies based in the United States Organizations established in 1983 1983 establishments in the United States Non-profit organizations based in Chicago Assyrian organizations