Association Of British Muslims
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The Association of British Muslims (AoBM) is an organization of
British Muslims Islam is the second-largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2021 Census recording just under four million Muslims, or 6.0% of the total population in the United Kingdom. London has the largest population and greatest p ...
, initially founded in 1889 by
Abdullah Quilliam William Henry Quilliam (10 April 1856 – 23 April 1932), who changed his name to Abdullah Quilliam and later Henri Marcel Leon or Haroun Mustapha Leon, was a 19th-century British convert from Christianity to Islam, noted for founding England's ...
.


History

The Association of British Muslims began in
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
as the ''English
Islamic Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
Association'', founded in 1889 by
Abdullah Quilliam William Henry Quilliam (10 April 1856 – 23 April 1932), who changed his name to Abdullah Quilliam and later Henri Marcel Leon or Haroun Mustapha Leon, was a 19th-century British convert from Christianity to Islam, noted for founding England's ...
, a 19th-century convert to Islam who opened one of
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
's first
mosque A mosque ( ), also called a masjid ( ), is a place of worship for Muslims. The term usually refers to a covered building, but can be any place where Salah, Islamic prayers are performed; such as an outdoor courtyard. Originally, mosques were si ...
s, the
Liverpool Muslim Institute The Liverpool Muslim Institute was founded by Abdullah Quilliam in 1887. Overview William Henry Quilliam was born in Liverpool in 1856. He developed an interest in Islam when travelling in Morocco. In 1887 he converted to the religion, taking t ...
, during the same year, at about the same time that the Shah Jahan Mosque was built. AoBM changed their name to the ''British Muslim Society'' in 1914 and to the ''Western Islamic Association'' in 1924. It declined in the late 1940s, was opposed by nationality-based organizations of British Muslims in 1969, and became the ''Association of British Muslims'' in 1975. The name ''Association for British Muslims'' was also used for sometime after 1978.


Leadership

Daoud Rosser-Owen (1943-2021) was for many years the Amir of AoBM, after spearheading the revival of the organization in 1976. Paul Salahuddin Armstrong is the Managing Director and appointed Mohammed Abbasi as the Chief of Operations. Professor
Joel Hayward Joel Hayward (born 1964) is a New Zealand-born British scholar, academic and writer. He has been listed in the 2023, 2024 and 2025 editions of The 500 Most Influential Muslims, ''The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims''. He has been the Dean ...
, one of the world's most influential Muslims, is also a member of the AoBM management board and serves as Director of Leadership and Academic Affairs.


Stance on Social and Ethical Issues


Fatwa Against Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)

The Association of British Muslims (AoBM) has long been committed to addressing social and ethical issues that affect Muslim communities in the UK and beyond. One of the most significant contributions has been the issuing of a fatwa against Female Genital Mutilation.


Condemnation of Terrorism and Extremism

After the tragic Woolwich attack in 2013, AoBM condemned the violence and asserting that such acts are fundamentally at odds with the principles of Islam. AoBM also played a role in the issuance of a fatwa against the so-called "Islamic State" (ISIS) in 2014, labeling its ideology as a toxic distortion of the faith. This declaration, which was part of a larger effort to counter extremist narratives, helped to clarify the position of mainstream Islam against radicalism. The fatwa not only garnered national attention but also contributed to the broader international discourse on the dangers posed by extremist ideologies.


Advocacy for Social Cohesion and Multifaith Dialogue

AoBM joined other Muslim organizations in placing full-page ads in national newspapers to denounce antisemitism. This effort was widely lauded as a powerful statement of solidarity and a commitment to combating all forms of hatred, regardless of its target. AoBM’s engagement in multifaith dialogue extends beyond statements. The organization has been actively involved in partnerships and campaigns that promote inclusivity and mutual respect. In collaboration with the Naz and Matt Foundation, AoBM has supported initiatives aimed at addressing homophobia within religious communities, advocating for the acceptance and protection of LGBTQ+ individuals.


Universal Human Rights

In late 2010, the
United Nations General Assembly The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; , AGNU or AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ. Currently in its Seventy-ninth session of th ...
Resolution on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions, which had previously included protections against executions based on various forms of discrimination, including sexual orientation. The amendment removed the specific reference to sexual orientation. The AoBM expressed concern about this change, stating, "Removing this clause at this time could send an unintended message to regimes that engage in these practices, suggesting that the United Nations may be less focused on the treatment of individuals based on their sexual orientation." The
Gay and Lesbian Humanist Association LGBT Humanists UK, founded in 1979, is a special interest section of Humanists UK which campaigns for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) equality and human rights in the United Kingdom. It also organises social events for LGBT humanist ...
supported the AoBM's statement. In February 2011, AoBM criticised
homophobic Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who identify or are perceived as being lesbian, Gay men, gay or bisexual. It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, hatred, or ant ...
stickers that appeared in East
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. Then Co-director, Paul Salahuddin Armstrong stated, "There is nothing in the Qur'an against
LGBT LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The gro ...
people.
Allah Allah ( ; , ) is an Arabic term for God, specifically the God in Abrahamic religions, God of Abraham. Outside of the Middle East, it is principally associated with God in Islam, Islam (in which it is also considered the proper name), althoug ...
has honoured every son/daughter of Adam, so such a hateful message is not only morally and ethically wrong but actually unislamic."


Response to Social Issues

In response to the Church of England’s decision to bless same-sex marriages, AoBM issued a statement highlighting the potential impact on interfaith relations and the broader societal implications. The association emphasized the need for respectful dialogue on sensitive issues that affect both religious and secular communities.


International Engagement


Engagement with the Indonesian Muslim Community

Recognizing the importance of global Muslim solidarity, AoBM has worked to strengthen ties with Muslim communities around the world, particularly in Indonesia. The organization has actively participated in events that celebrate the rich cultural and religious heritage shared between British and Indonesian Muslims. A notable example is AoBM's involvement in the centenary celebrations of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in Surabaya and London, which underscored the deep connections between the two communities. AoBM has also engaged in educational exchanges, where insights from the British Muslim experience are shared with Indonesian audiences, and vice versa. These exchanges have included public lectures and discussions on how Islam can be practiced within secular societies while maintaining its core values. Additionally, AoBM’s leaders have acknowledged their spiritual connections to Indonesian scholars.


Contributions to National and International Discourse

The organization has participated in debates around issues such as the representation of ethnic diversity in British public life, including campaigns advocating for greater diversity on British banknotes. The organization condemned the recent attacks on Hindus in Bangladesh. AoBM’s influence extends to digital platforms as well, where it has utilize
social media
and other online channels to reach a broader audience.


References


External links

*http://www.aobm.org/ {{Authority control Islamic organisations based in the United Kingdom 1889 establishments in the United Kingdom Religious organizations established in 1889