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The Association of Autonomous Astronauts is a worldwide network of community-based groups dedicated to building their own
spaceships Spaceship may refer to: Spaceflight * Space vehicle, the combination of launch vehicle and spacecraft * Spacecraft, a craft, vehicle, vessel or machine designed for spaceflight * Starship, a spacecraft built for interstellar flight Computing ...
. The AAA was founded 23 April 1995. Although many of their activities were reported as serious participation in conferences or protests against the militarization of space, some were also considered art pranks, media pranks, or elaborate spoof. The AAA had numerous local chapters which operated independently of one another, with the AAA effectively operating as a collective pseudonym along the lines of
Luther Blissett (nom de plume) Luther Blissett is a multiple-use name, an " open pop star" informally adopted and shared by hundreds of artists and activists all over Europe and the Americas since 1994. The pseudonym first appeared in Bologna, Italy, in mid-1994, when a num ...
. Sztuka Fabryka is a worldwide non-profit artists organisation based in Belgium. The Association's ostensible five-year mission, a reference to ''
Star Trek ''Star Trek'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, which began with the Star Trek: The Original Series, series of the same name and became a worldwide Popular culture, pop-culture Cultural influence of ...
'', was to "establish a planetary network to end the monopoly of corporations, governments and the military over travel in space". Artists who became involved were often connected to the zine scene or
mail art Mail art, also known as postal art and correspondence art, is an artistic movement centered on sending small-scale works through the mail, postal service. It developed out of what eventually became Ray Johnson's New York Correspondence School and ...
movements. The five-year mission's completion was marked at the 2000
Fortean Times ''Fortean Times'' is a British monthly magazine devoted to the anomalous phenomena popularised by Charles Fort. Previously published by John Brown Publishing (from 1991 to 2001), I Feel Good Publishing (from 2001 to 2005), Dennis Publishing (from ...
conference. Some chapters have continued activities to the present day. Several AAAers have experienced zero-gravity training flights. The writer
Tom Hodgkinson Tom Hodgkinson (born 1968) is a British writer and the editor of '' The Idler'' magazine, which he established in 1993 with his friend Gavin Pretor-Pinney. His philosophy, in his published books and articles, is of a relaxed approach to life, ...
described participants as "a loose bunch of Marxists, futurists, and revolutionaries on the dole", going on to explicate their mission as "reclaim ngthe idea of space travel for the common man". To the AAA, he said, "space travel represented an ideal of freedom". Annick Bureaud of '' Leonardo/OLATS'' viewed their work as "space art" that "combine freely space, cyberspace, raves, esoteric things, techno-music, etc.", calling attention to "how they recycle ... key images (the MIR Space Station, the astronauts on the Moon, etc.) ... mixed with science-fiction (and specially Star Trek) buzz-words or images" and then subjected these "sacred icons" to "iconoclastic treatments". In his book ''Unleashing the Collective Phantoms,'' the theorist Brian Holmes said of the AAA: "The ideas sound fantastic, but the stakes are real: imagining a political subject within the virtual class, and therefore, within the economy of cultural production and intellectual property that had paralyzed the poetics of resistance." The London chapter participated in the J18 Carnival Against Capitalism protests during that year's G8 summit, with a contingent of AAA members dressed in
space suit A space suit (or spacesuit) is an environmental suit used for protection from the harsh environment of outer space, mainly from its vacuum as a highly specialized pressure suit, but also its temperature extremes, as well as radiation and ...
s delivering a petition against the
militarisation of space The militarisation of space involved the placement and development of weaponry and military technology in outer space. The early exploration of space in the mid-20th century had, in part, a military motivation, as the United States and the Sov ...
to the headquarters of Lockheed. The group was particularly concerned about the Cassini-Huygens spacecraft and its RTG power source performing an earth fly-by to boost its speed toward the outer Solar System.


Timeline

*23 April 1995: Launch of the Association of Autonomous Astronauts in the grounds of
Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is a List of British royal residences, royal residence at Windsor, Berkshire, Windsor in the English county of Berkshire, about west of central London. It is strongly associated with the Kingdom of England, English and succee ...
, UK. *23 April 1996: Publication of 1st Annual Report: "Here Comes Everybody!" *23 April 1997: Publication of 2nd Annual Report: "Dreamtime Is Upon Us!" *21–22 June 1997: 1st Intergalactic Conference – Public Netbase,
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
,
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
*23 April 1998: Publication of 3rd Annual Report: "Moving in Several Directions At Once!" *18–19 April 1998: Intergalactic Conference – Link Centre,
Bologna Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
*23 April 1999: Publication of 4th Annual Report: "Space Travel By Any Means Necessary!" *18 – 27 June 1999: Space 1999: Ten Days Which Shook The Universe – various venues,
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, UK. http://www.deepdisc.com/space1999/ *23 April 2000: Publication of 5th Annual Report: "See You In Space!" *The 333 days : series of encounters following the 5YP, including Gravité Zéro festival in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
*23 April 2005: AAA's ten-year encounter in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
(http://confluences.net), in support to
Steve Kurtz Steve Kurtz is an American artist and co-founder of the art collective Critical Art Ensemble (CAE). His work with CAE is considered pioneering in the areas of politically engaged art, interventionist practices, and cultural research and action in th ...
and the
Critical Art Ensemble Critical Art Ensemble (CAE) is a collective of five tactical media practitioners of various specializations including computer graphics and web design, film/video, photography, text art, book art, and performance. For CAE, tactical media is situati ...
*23 April 2007 : AAA II Wake-Up Communique: "The Dream Is Just Beginning"


Music

* "Rave In Space" CD (2000) ::http://www.discogs.com/Various-Rave-In-Space/release/379802


Influences on other subcultures

*Datacide magazine : https://web.archive.org/web/20050125235045/http://datacide.c8.com/ *
London Psychogeographical Association The London Psychogeographical Association (LPA), sometimes referred to as the London Psychogeographical Committee, is an organisation devoted to psychogeography. The LPA is perhaps best understood in the context of psychogeographical praxis. ...
: http://www.unpopular.demon.co.uk/lpa/organisations/lpa.html *Gigabrother : https://web.archive.org/web/20180904053226/http://www.gigabrother.com/ *The Laboratory Planet journal : http://www.laboratoryplanet.org


See also

* Asgardia (nation) * El Club de los Astronautas *
Space art Space art, also known as astronomical art, is a genre of art that Visual representation, visually depicts the universe through various Style (visual arts), artistic styles. It may also refer to Work of art, artworks sent into Outer space, space. ...


References


Further reading

* ''"The Conquest of Space in the Time of Power"'', The
Situationist International The Situationist International (SI) was an international organization of social revolutionaries made up of avant-garde artists, intellectuals, and political theorists. It was prominent in Europe from its formation in 1957 to its dissolution ...
N°12, 1969 : http://www.bopsecrets.org/SI/12.space.htm * ''Mind Invaders: A Reader in Psychic Warfare, Cultural Sabotage and Semiotic Terrorism'', Stewart Home,
Serpent's Tail Serpent's Tail is London-based independent publishing firm founded in 1986 by Pete Ayrton. It specialises in publishing work in translation, particularly European crime fiction. In January 2007, it was bought by a British publisher Profile Book ...
(London), 1997 ::An overview of Neoist activities in the 1990s, including highlights of the AAA's first two years. * ''"Unleashing the Collective Phantoms"'', Brian Holmes, Autonomedia, USA, 2008 :: A text discussing the AAA : http://www.republicart.net/disc/artsabotage/holmes01_en.htm * "Anche Tu Astronauta: guida all'esplorazione independente dello spazio", Riccardo Balli, Castelvecchi editore, Roma, 1998 ::An insight in Italian language into AAA's philosophy, literature, history and future. :: The book is free online: https://archive.org/details/anche-tu-astronauta * "Quitter la gravité", edited by Ewen Chardronnet, Editions de l'Eclat, Paris, 2001 :: A selection of texts in French language into AAA's philosophy, literature, history and future. :: The book is free online in lyber : http://lyber-eclat.net/lyber/aaa/quitter_la_gravite.html * "The Laboratory Planet" journal, in English and French : http://www.laboratoryplanet.org


External links


Red Giant
* http://world-information.org
OLATS, Observatoire Leonardo des Arts et Techno-SciencesMakrolabAcoustic Space LabEl Club de los Astronautas, space agency founded by artistsAutonomous Space Agency Network
{{DEFAULTSORT:Association Of Autonomous Astronauts Organizations established in 1995 International artist groups and collectives Private spaceflight Space organizations Psychogeography International anarchist organizations