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The Association for Humanistic Psychology is a professional organization in the field of
humanistic psychology Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective that arose in the mid-20th century in answer to two theories: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's behaviorism. Thus, Abraham Maslow established the need for a "third force" ...
, founded in 1963.Aanstoos, C. Serlin, I., & Greening, T. (2000). ''History of Division 32 (Humanistic Psychology) of the American Psychological Association''. In D. Dewsbury (Ed.), "Unification through Division: Histories of the divisions of the American Psychological Association", Vol. V. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. Among the founders of the organization is the late psychologist Rollo May.


History

In the years 1957 and 1958 a group of people met in
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
in order to launch the field of Humanistic psychology and discuss the founding of a companion journal and association for Humanistic psychology. The group included Tom Greening, Abraham Maslow, Dorothy Lee, Ross Mooney, Marie Rasey,
Carl Rogers Carl Ransom Rogers (January 8, 1902 – February 4, 1987) was an American psychologist who was one of the founders of humanistic psychology and was known especially for his person-centered psychotherapy. Rogers is widely considered one of the f ...
, David Smillie and Frances Wilson.Greening T. The Origins of the Journal of Humanistic Psychology and the Association for Humanistic Psychology. ''Journal of Humanistic Psychology''. 1985;25(2):7-11. doi:10.1177/0022167885252002 The organization was originally founded as the ''American Association for Humanistic Psychology'' in 1961, sponsored by
Brandeis University Brandeis University () is a Private university, private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States. It is located within the Greater Boston area. Founded in 1948 as a nonsectarian, non-sectarian, coeducational university, Bra ...
. Taylor, E. An Intellectual Renaissance of Humanistic Psychology. ''Journal of Humanistic Psychology'', Vol. 39 No. 2, Spring 1999 7-25.Elkins, D.N. ''A Humanistic Approach to Spiritually Oriented Psychotherapy'', in L. Sperry and E. P. Shafranske, editors (2005) ''Spiritually Oriented Psychotherapy''. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Ryback, D. A More Human Psychology at the Crossroads. ''American Psychologist'', 1990, Vol. 45, No. 11, 1271–1272 The official history of the association starts with the inaugural meeting, in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, in 1963. Key players in this event was James Bugental, the first president of the association, and
Gordon Allport Gordon William Allport (November 11, 1897 – October 9, 1967) was an American psychologist. Allport was one of the first psychologists to focus on the study of the personality, and is often referred to as one of the founding figures of personali ...
, who arranged a grant to help with the founding. In 1964 the association sponsored the "First Invitational Conference on Humanistic Psychology", also called the "Old Saybrook Conference", in order to develop the field of humanistic psychology. The conference was held in
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and was visited by academic profiles in the field of humanistic psychology -
Abraham Maslow Abraham Harold Maslow ( ; April 1, 1908 – June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist who created Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actua ...
,
Carl Rogers Carl Ransom Rogers (January 8, 1902 – February 4, 1987) was an American psychologist who was one of the founders of humanistic psychology and was known especially for his person-centered psychotherapy. Rogers is widely considered one of the f ...
and Rollo May - who presented papers.Clay, R.A. A renaissance for humanistic psychology. ''American Psychological Association Monitor'', September 2002, Vol 33, No. 8, page 42 The men and women meeting at Old Saybrook in 1964 wanted to change the direction of psychology by introducing a more complete image of the human being than the image presented by
Behaviorism Behaviorism is a systematic approach to understand the behavior of humans and other animals. It assumes that behavior is either a reflex elicited by the pairing of certain antecedent stimuli in the environment, or a consequence of that indivi ...
or Freudianism. Their purpose was to restore the "whole person". They also wanted to develop research methods for this purpose. The association was the primary forum for the humanistic movement in the USA during the 1960s. In 1969 the organization changed its name to the ''Association for Humanistic Psychology'' as a response to its growing international activities. Carmi Harari was appointed director of international developmentHarari, Carmi. Notes on the early international development of humanistic psychology. ''Journal of Humanistic Psychology'', vol. 37, no. 1, winter 1997, pp. 11+. In 1970 ''
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'' reported from the eight annual meeting of the association, which was held in Miami Beach, Florida. The meeting was dedicated to the late Abraham Maslow, and vas visited by Rollo May, who gave a speech. By this time Floyd Matson had taken over as president of the association.Reinhold, R. Humanistic Psychology Shows Its Force. ''The New York Times'', September 4, 1970 That same year the association organized the first International Invitation Conference on Humanistic Psychology, in Amsterdam. At this time, Eleanor Criswell, who functioned as liaison officer for the organization, helped "create the concept of the Humanistic Psychology Institute", now
Saybrook University Saybrook University is a private university in Pasadena, California. It was founded in 1971 by Eleanor Camp Criswell and others. It offers postgraduate education with a focus on humanistic psychology. It features low residency, master's, and ...
.Hanna, Eleanor Criswell. The Heart of Humanistic Psychology. ''Somatics'', 2019 AHP oversaw the formation of the institute. In 1971, Eleanor Criswell from the association launched the ''Humanistic Psychology Institute'', later known as Saybrook Graduate School. Also this year, the association organized its second International Invitation Conference on Humanistic Psychology, at the University of Wurzburg. The third International Invitation Conference on Humanistic Psychology was arranged in cooperation with Sophia University, a Catholic institution, the following year. 1983 marked the start of The AHP Soviet Exchange Project, where delegates from the ''Association for Humanistic Psychology'' sought to establish contact with Soviet counterparts.Hassard J. The AHP Soviet Exchange Project: 1983-1990 and beyond. ''Journal of Humanistic Psychology''. 1990;30(3):6-51. doi:10.1177/0022167890303002 In 1985 the ''
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'' reported on the organizations annual conference, held at the American Congress Hotel in Chicago. This year the conference featured a variety of alternative therapies.Brotman,B. Conventioneers Come To Grips With Emotions. ''Chicago Tribune'', July 25, 1985. By the early 1990s Maureen O'Hara had taken over as president of the association.Fields, D.M. Institutions for the 21st century. ''The Futurist''; Washington Vol. 27, Iss. 1, (Jan/Feb 1993): 33. In 1991 the association expanded its United States/
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
Professional Exchange Program, which was renamed the AHP International Professional Program; a forum for dialogue and exchange of Humanistic ideas. An outgrowth of this program was the Annual International Conference on Conflict Resolution, held in St. Petersburg, Russia.Olweean, Steve, and Friedman, Sandra . "Sharing tools for personal/global harmony." ''Journal of Humanistic Psychology'', vol. 37, no. 1, winter 1997, pp. 64+.


Publications

The Association publishes the '' Journal of Humanistic Psychology''.


See also

*
Humanistic psychology Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective that arose in the mid-20th century in answer to two theories: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's behaviorism. Thus, Abraham Maslow established the need for a "third force" ...


References

{{Authority control Humanistic psychology Psychology organizations based in the United States Scientific organizations established in 1963 1963 establishments in Pennsylvania Psychology-related professional associations