''Assignment in Brittany'' is a 1943
war film
War film is a film genre concerned with warfare, typically about navy, naval, air force, air, or army, land battles, with combat scenes central to the drama. It has been strongly associated with the 20th century. The fateful nature of battle s ...
directed by
Jack Conway and starring French actor
Jean-Pierre Aumont and Swedish actress
Signe Hasso, both in their American film debuts,
and American actress
Susan Peters
Susan Peters (born Suzanne Carnahan; July 3, 1921 – October 23, 1952) was an American actress who appeared in more than twenty films over the course of her decade-long career. Though she began her career in uncredited and ingénue roles, she ...
.
The film was adapted from a novel by
Helen MacInnes
Helen Clark MacInnes (October 7, 1907 – September 30, 1985) was a Scottish-American writer of espionage novels.
Life
She and her husband emigrated to the United States in 1937, when he took an academic position at Columbia University in New Yor ...
, which was serialized in ''
The Saturday Evening Post
''The Saturday Evening Post'' is an American magazine published six times a year. It was published weekly from 1897 until 1963, and then every other week until 1969. From the 1920s to the 1960s, it was one of the most widely circulated and influ ...
'' from May 2 to June 20, 1942, as ''Cross Channel'', and became a bestseller when published as ''Assignment in Brittany''.
MGM
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
bought the screen rights in February 1942.
Plot
Free French
Free France () was a resistance government
claiming to be the legitimate government of France following the dissolution of the Third French Republic, Third Republic during World War II. Led by General , Free France was established as a gover ...
Captain Pierre Matard is assigned the task of locating
U-boat pen
A submarine pen (''U-Boot-Bunker'' in German) is a type of submarine base that acts as a bunker to protect submarines from air attack.
The term is generally applied to submarine bases constructed during World War II, particularly in Germany an ...
s concealed somewhere on the coast of
occupied France. He is chosen due to his striking resemblance to Bertrand Corlay, a suspected
Nazi collaborator held by the British and a native of the area in which the pens are believed to be.
After learning all he can about Corlay, Matard is parachuted into France. On his way to the Corlay family farm, he encounters two escaped prisoners of war. He tells them to seek out his
French Resistance
The French Resistance ( ) was a collection of groups that fought the German military administration in occupied France during World War II, Nazi occupation and the Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy#France, collaborationist Vic ...
contact, "Big Louis" Basdevant, who can help them reach England. Madame Henriette Corlay, Bertrand's mother, eventually realizes Matard is not her son, but does not give him away. Matard has better luck fooling both Anne Pinot and Elise, Bertrand's fiancee and mistress, respectively. From Elise, who consorts with and aids the Germans, he cleverly learns the pen is located in Saint Lunaire, a town on the coast.
After Basdevant is unmasked as a turncoat, Matard forces him at gunpoint to get him into the heavily guarded town. When the masquerade is uncovered, Matard shoots Basdevant and a German colonel, and escapes by jumping in the harbor. While hiding in the water, he sees a U-boat enter a hidden pen.
He gives a coded message to Plehec to transmit on his wireless, but the man is caught. Matard is also taken. Though a number of civilians, including a child, refuse to betray Matard (and are subsequently shot), Plehec's young nephew Etienne reluctantly identifies him. When Matard truthfully tells Captain Hans Holz he does not know the location of the wireless, he is tortured for days. Schoolteacher and Resistance member Jean Kerenor and other villagers manage to free him.
Hidden in a secret room beneath the church, Matard is nursed back to health by Anne. Knowing his true identity, she eventually admits she loves him, much to his delight. Etienne shows up, telling Matard that his uncle had instructed him to do whatever he had to do to protect the wireless. The boy takes Matard to it, and Matard sends the location to his superiors.
A
Commando
A commando is a combatant, or operative of an elite light infantry or special operations force, specially trained for carrying out raids and operating in small teams behind enemy lines.
Originally, "a commando" was a type of combat unit, as oppo ...
night raid is organized, led by Colonel Trane. On the way to rendezvous with the British, Matard and Kerenor stumble upon Elise and Holz in each other's arms. Matard shoots Holz when the German raises his pistol. Afterward, Kerenor, who had defended Elise from the accusation of
collaboration
Collaboration (from Latin ''com-'' "with" + ''laborare'' "to labor", "to work") is the process of two or more people, entities or organizations working together to complete a task or achieve a goal. Collaboration is similar to cooperation. The ...
, strangles her. After they depart, Madame Corlay hears German soldiers approach, so she grabs the pistol and allows herself to be captured to shield the others.
Matard joins some of the soldiers in the assault on the control room, where they open the pen doors. Trapped inside, they are rescued by Kerenor, who shoots the Germans from behind. Though he is killed, the others escape with few losses. British torpedo boats blow up the brightly lit submarine pens. The commandos re-embark on their boats. Aboard, Matard finds Anne and Etienne, who had found out the Germans have learned about their involvement and are forced to flee their homeland.
Cast
*
Jean-Pierre Aumont (credited as Pierre Aumont) as Captain Metard / Bertrand Corlay
*
Susan Peters
Susan Peters (born Suzanne Carnahan; July 3, 1921 – October 23, 1952) was an American actress who appeared in more than twenty films over the course of her decade-long career. Though she began her career in uncredited and ingénue roles, she ...
as Anne Pinot
*
Richard Whorf
Richard Whorf (June 4, 1906 – December 14, 1966) was an American actor, writer and film director.
Life and acting career
Whorf was born in Winthrop, Massachusetts to Harry and Sarah (née Lee) Whorf. His older brother was linguist Benjamin ...
as Kerenor
*
Margaret Wycherly as Mme. Corlay
*
Signe Hasso as Élise
*
Reginald Owen as Colonel Trane
*
John Emery as Captain Deichgräber
*
George Coulouris as Captain Holz
*
Sarah Padden as Albertine
*
Miles Mander as Colonel Fournier
* George Brest as Henri
*
Darryl Hickman as Étienne
*
Alan Napier as Sam Walls
*
Odette Myrtil as Louis' Sister
*
Juanita Quigley as Jeannine
*
William Edmunds as Plehec
* Adia Kuznetzoff as Louis Basdevant
Production
The working title for ''Assignment in Brittany'' was ''Fire in the Night''.
["Notes"]
on TCM.com
Turner Classic Movies (TCM) is an American movie channel, movie-oriented pay television, pay-TV television network, network owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. Launched in 1994, Turner Classic Movies is headquartered at Turner's Techwood broadcas ...
Reception
''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' described the film as "an ordinary box-office adventure whose pretensions fall flat."
[T.S]
"Assignment in Brittany (1943)"
''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' (April 22, 1943)
References
Notes
External links
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{{Jack Conway
1943 films
American black-and-white films
American war films
Films about the French Resistance
Films based on American novels
Films based on British novels
Films directed by Jack Conway
Films scored by Lennie Hayton
Films set in France
Films set in London
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
World War II films made in wartime
Films based on works by Helen MacInnes
1943 war films
1940s English-language films
English-language war films