Assawompset Pond is a reservoir/pond within the towns of
Lakeville and
Middleboro, in southeastern
Massachusetts. It shares its waters with
Long Pond and is openly connected with
Pocksha Pond.
[USGS Quadrangle Map] These lakes provide a source of
drinking water to the city of
New Bedford
New Bedford (Massachusett: ) is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts. It is located on the Acushnet River in what is known as the South Coast region. Up through the 17th century, the area was the territory of the Wampanoag Native American pe ...
, the largest city in southeastern
Massachusetts. At almost , it is the largest natural lake in Massachusetts.
It is known in
Wampanoag as ''Place of the White Stones'' and is host for the largest
alewife (
herring
Herring are forage fish, mostly belonging to the family of Clupeidae.
Herring often move in large schools around fishing banks and near the coast, found particularly in shallow, temperate waters of the North Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans, i ...
) run in the eastern seaboard. In the early spring the
Nemasket River
The Nemasket or Namasket River is a small river in southeastern Massachusetts. It flows north U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed April 1, 2011 from Assawompset Pond in Lake ...
runs black with fish heading for the spawning grounds. The area known as ''Betty's Neck'' was one of the summer encampments for Native Americans who would traverse the
Taunton River
The Taunton River (historically also called the "Taunton Great River"), is a river in southeastern Massachusetts in the United States. It arises from the confluence of the Town River and Matfield River, in the town of Bridgewater. From the ...
and
Nemasket River
The Nemasket or Namasket River is a small river in southeastern Massachusetts. It flows north U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed April 1, 2011 from Assawompset Pond in Lake ...
to enter the pond. The Nemasket, being known as ''Where the fish are'', explains the significance as a food source.
King Philip's War began with the discovery of
John Sassamon's body and the subsequent trial of his suspected murderers. His body was slipped under the ice on Assawompset Pond and found the following spring. The outcome of the trial sparked the beginning of hostilities.
The pond was dammed in 1894 at the Nemasket River, which raised the water level about .
File:Lakeville Assawomsett.jpg, Assawomsett Pond in Lakeville
References
Taunton River watershed
Bodies of water of Plymouth County, Massachusetts
Lakeville, Massachusetts
Middleborough, Massachusetts
Ponds of Massachusetts
Reservoirs in Massachusetts
Wampanoag tribe
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