On 12 February 2008,
Imad Mughniyeh
Imad Fayez Mughniyeh ( ar, عماد فايز مغنية; 7 December 1962 – 12 February 2008), alias al-Hajj Radwan (), was the founding member of Lebanon's Islamic Jihad Organization and number two in Hezbollah's leadership. Information about ...
, a senior commander of
Hezbollah
Hezbollah (; ar, حزب الله ', , also transliterated Hizbullah or Hizballah, among others) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and militant group, led by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah since 1992. Hezbollah's paramil ...
, the political party and armed militia in Lebanon, was assassinated in a
car bomb explosion in the
Kafr Sousa
Kafar Souseh ( ar, كَفْر سُوسَة, Kafr Sūsah) is a municipality and neighborhood of Damascus, Syria, located in the southwestern part of the capital.Sam Dagher, 'Assad Readies for U.S. Strike Despite Delay', ''The Wall Street Journal'' ...
neighborhood of Damascus.
Mughniyeh had a long history of fighting the Israel Defense Forces and was a top target for Tel Aviv. Mughniyeh actively participated in the 2006 Lebanon War. Mughniyeh, who was on the
FBI's most wanted terrorists list,
was killed instantly when the explosive device detonated in a Mitsubishi Pajero. In 2024, former Israeli prime minister
Ehud Olmert
Ehud Olmert (; he, אֶהוּד אוֹלְמֶרְט, ; born 30 September 1945) is an Israeli politician and lawyer. He served as the 12th Prime Minister of Israel from 2006 to 2009 and before that as a cabinet minister from 1988 to 1992 and ...
publicly acknowledged for the first time that Israel was responsible for assassinating Mughniyeh.
His son Jihad would become a member of the party and was killed in a
raid
Raid, RAID or Raids may refer to:
Attack
* Raid (military), a sudden attack behind the enemy's lines without the intention of holding ground
* Corporate raid, a type of hostile takeover in business
* Panty raid, a prankish raid by male colleg ...
on Mazraat al-Amal in Quneitra during the
Syrian civil war. Imad Mughniyeh was initially involved in the Palestinian
Fatah
Fatah ( ar, فتح '), formerly the Palestinian National Liberation Movement, is a Palestinian nationalist social democratic political party and the largest faction of the Confederation, confederated multi-party Palestine Liberation Organizati ...
movement during the Lebanese civil war before Hezbollah was founded in 1982.
The assassination was characterized as a significant security lapse and a notable intelligence achievement for Israel, sparking suspicions of potential betrayal within the Damascus regime, particularly given that the incident occurred in a zone housing security headquarters.
Following the assassination, a joint Iranian-Syrian investigation committee was formed, coinciding with the visit of Foreign Minister
Manouchehr Mottaki
Manouchehr Mottaki ( fa, منوچهر متکی; born 12 May 1953) is an Iranian politician and diplomat. He was the Iranian minister of foreign affairs. Whilst technically appointed by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, he is considered to be closer to more pr ...
. In 2010, WikiLeaks reported that Hezbollah believed Syria was involved in Mughniyeh's assassination.
Hezbollah appointed a successor to Imad Mughniyeh, whose identity was not revealed.
Reactions
Syrian media reported an explosion in the Kafr Assousa neighborhood that killed one person but omitted mentioning the victim's identity.
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert released a statement denying any Israeli involvement in the assassination.
Danny Yatom
Danny Yatom ( he, דני יתום, born 15 March 1945) is a former Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Labor. In 1996–1998, Yatom was head of the Mossad and between 1999 and 2001, he served as Prime Minister Ehud Barak' ...
, the former director of the
Mossad
Mossad ( , ), ; ar, الموساد, al-Mōsād, ; , short for ( he, המוסד למודיעין ולתפקידים מיוחדים, links=no), meaning 'Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations'. is the national intelligence agency ...
, stated that he was not aware of who was responsible for the assassination of Imad Mughniyeh but regarded the operation as a significant achievement for the intelligence community. Yatom further noted that Mughniyeh was on par with
Osama bin Laden, the leader of
Al-Qaeda
Al-Qaeda (; , ) is an Islamic extremism, Islamic extremist organization composed of Salafist jihadists. Its members are mostly composed of Arab, Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military ta ...
.
Gideon Ezra
Gideon Ezra ( he, גדעון עזרא, 30 June 1937 – 17 May 2012) was an Israeli politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for Likud and Kadima between 1996 and 2012, and also held several ministerial portfolios.
Biography
Ezra's famil ...
, the Minister of Environment, Security Cabinet member, and former deputy head of the
Shin Bet
The Israel Security Agency (ISA; he, שֵׁירוּת הַבִּיטָּחוֹן הַכְּלָלִי; ''Sherut ha-Bitaẖon haKlali''; "the General Security Service"; ar, جهاز الأمن العام), better known by the acronym Shabak ( he, ...
, voiced his approval of Mughniyeh's assassination. He referred to Mughniyeh as "the Lebanese Carlos," drawing a comparison to the Venezuelan terrorist imprisoned in France.
The US State Department stated that "the world is a better place" without Imad Mughniyeh. Meanwhile, the White House spokesperson
Sean McCormack
Sean McCormack (born 1964) is a former United States Assistant Secretary of State. He was sworn in as Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs and Department Spokesman on June 2, 2005, and served until January 20, 2009. McCormack is curren ...
described Mughniyeh as a "cold-blooded killer."
Hezbollah announced that Mughniyeh's funeral will be held on February 14, which also marks the third anniversary of Rafik Hariri's assassination.
See also
*
Assassination of Abbas al-Musawi
On 16 February 1992, Abbas al-Musawi, the secretary-general of Hezbollah, was assassinated in an Israeli airstrike on his vehicle in southern Lebanon, as part of the South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000). Israel code-named the operation Night Time ...
*
Assassination of Hassan Nasrallah
On 27 September 2024, Hassan Nasrallah, the secretary-general of Hezbollah, was assassinated in an Israeli airstrike in Beirut. The strike took place while Hezbollah leaders were meeting at a headquarters located underground beneath residenti ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mughniyeh, Imad
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