Assad Shoman (born 13 February 1943) is a
Belizean
diplomat
A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internati ...
,
lawyer
A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
,
historian, and former government minister. He currently serves as a leader of the Belizean delegation to the
International Court of Justice (ICJ) for the purpose of resolving the longstanding
territorial dispute between Guatemala and Belize.
Shoman was born in
Belize City to a Belizean-Palestinian family. He attended
St John's College in Belize City before moving to England to obtain a law degree from
Hull University. Shoman also holds a master's degree in
International Relations from
Sussex University
, mottoeng = Be Still and Know
, established =
, type = Public research university
, endowment = £14.4 million (2020)
, budget = £319.6 million (2019–20)
, chancellor = Sanjeev Bhaskar
, vice_chancellor = Sasha Roseneil
, ...
and a PhD in History from the
University of London.
Shoman began his engagement with politics in Belize in the late 1960s. Returning to Belize after completing his law degree, Shoman participated in a protest against the Vietnam War film ''
The Green Berets
The United States Army Special Forces (SF), colloquially known as the "Green Berets" due to their distinctive service headgear, are a special operations force of the United States Army.
The Green Berets are geared towards nine doctrinal mis ...
'', starring
John Wayne
Marion Robert Morrison (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed The Duke or Duke Wayne, was an American actor who became a popular icon through his starring roles in films made during Hollywood's Gol ...
on New Year's Day 1969.
The group who planned the protest, the Ad Hoc Committee for the Truth About Vietnam, included other radical Belizeans such as
Evan X Hyde
Evan Anthony Hyde (better known as Evan X Hyde; born 30 April 1947) is a Belizean writer, journalist, media executive and former politician. He publishes and writes for the nation's largest newspaper, ''Amandala'', and oversees its subsidiaries, ...
and future Prime Minister
Said Musa
Said Wilbert Musa (, born 19 March 1944) is a Belizean lawyer and politician. He was the Prime Minister of Belize from 28 August 1998 to 8 February 2008.
Early life and education
Said Wilbert Musa was born in 1944 in San Ignacio in the Cayo D ...
.
In May 1969, Shoman and Musa formed the People’s Action Committee (PAC), an organization that “condemned capitalism and racism, demanded the right for every person to work, to social security and to a fair wage.” PAC was labeled a
communist
Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a ...
organization by its critics. PAC merged with Hyde’s
United Black Association for Development (UBAD) briefly in October 1969 to form the
Revolutionary Action Movement
Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM) was a US-based revolutionary black nationalist group in operation from 1962 to 1969. They were the first group to apply the philosophy of Maoism to conditions of black people in the United States and informed ...
(RAM), an organization that, in Hyde’s (its president's) words, was about "taking power in this society and making vital changes so as to obtain true freedom, justice and equality."
RAM was labeled a communist organization by the
People’s United Party and dissolved itself in February 1970 due to disagreements over strategy. Shoman, who had been Vice President of RAM, quietly resigned in February 1970 to work as a lawyer in private practice.
Shoman joined the People’s United Party (PUP) in the early 1970s and held positions as
Attorney General
In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general or attorney-general (sometimes abbreviated AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government. The plural is attorneys general.
In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have exec ...
and Minister of Economic Development after the PUP won the 1974 elections. He worked closely with leader
George Price George Price may refer to:
* George Price (footballer) (c. 1878–1938), footballer
* George Price (cartoonist) (1901–1995), American cartoonist
* George Cadle Price (1919–2011), prime minister of Belize
* George E. Price (1848–1938), member ...
through the 1970s to lobby key international actors with the goal of achieving Belizean independence. He was ultimately successful in 1981.
Shoman has been called "Belize's most important living historian" for his historical works, including Thirteen Chapters of a History of Belize - the first history of Belize written by a Belizean.
He has authored a total of seven books. He served in government again as
Minister of Foreign Affairs
A foreign affairs minister or minister of foreign affairs (less commonly minister for foreign affairs) is generally a cabinet minister in charge of a state's foreign policy and relations. The formal title of the top official varies between coun ...
for the PUP between 2003 and 2006. Shoman has since broken with the PUP and remains officially politically unaffiliated.
[Nuri Akbar]
"The Enigma of Assad Shoman"
''Amandala Newspaper'', 23 August 2013.
His diplomatic career includes ambassadorships to Mexico, the United Kingdom, Cuba, and the European Union. He co-founded the Society for the Promotion of Education and Research (SPEAR).
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shoman, Assad
1943 births
Living people
People from Belize City
Belizean people of Palestinian descent
People's United Party politicians
Foreign ministers of Belize
Members of the Belize House of Representatives for Cayo North
Belizean diplomats
Belizean lawyers
Alumni of the University of Hull
Alumni of the University of Sussex
Alumni of the University of London