Asparagus Beetle
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''Crioceris'', or asparagus beetle, is a genus of the family
Chrysomelidae The beetle family Chrysomelidae, commonly known as leaf beetles, includes over 37,000 (and probably at least 50,000) species in more than 2,500 genera, making it one of the largest and most commonly encountered of all beetle families. Numerous s ...
of
beetle Beetles are insects that form the Taxonomic rank, order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Holometabola. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 40 ...
s. The name is
Neo-Latin Neo-LatinSidwell, Keith ''Classical Latin-Medieval Latin-Neo Latin'' in ; others, throughout. (also known as New Latin and Modern Latin) is the style of written Latin used in original literary, scholarly, and scientific works, first in Italy d ...
from Greek ,
ram Ram, ram, or RAM most commonly refers to: * A male sheep * Random-access memory, computer memory * Ram Trucks, US, since 2009 ** List of vehicles named Dodge Ram, trucks and vans ** Ram Pickup, produced by Ram Trucks Ram, ram, or RAM may also ref ...
and , horn. Not all species in the genus ''Crioceris'' feed on asparagus (e.g., ''C. nigropicta''). Some studies have found low genetic diversity among groups of isolated Chrysomelidae, and use ''
Wolbachia ''Wolbachia'' is a genus of gram-negative bacteria infecting many species of arthropods and filarial nematodes. The symbiotic relationship ranges from parasitism to obligate mutualism. It is one of the most common parasitic microbes of arthrop ...
'' species as a genetic marker.


Species

*'' Crioceris asparagi'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming o ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoologic ...
)
, common asparagus beetle *'' Crioceris bicruciata'' ( Sahlberg, 1823) *'' Crioceris duodecimpunctata'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming o ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoologic ...
)
, spotted asparagus beetle *'' Crioceris macilenta'' Weise, 1880 *'' Crioceris nigropunctata'' Lacordaire, 1845 *'' Crioceris paracenthesis'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming o ...
, 1767)
*'' Crioceris quatuordecimpunctata'' ( Scopoli, 1763) *'' Crioceris quinquepunctata'' ( Scopoli, 1763) Image:Common Asparagus Beetle (Crioceris asparagi) (35543248401).jpg, ''C. asparagi'' Image:Crioceris macilenta up.jpg, ''C. macilenta'' Image:Crioceris_duodecimpunctata_beentree.jpg, ''C. duodecimpunctata'' Image:Crioceris quatuordecimpunctata up.jpg, ''C. quatordecimpunctata'' Image:Crioceris quinquepunctata.JPG, ''C. quinquepunctata'' Image:Crioceris paracenthesis.jpg, ''C. paracenthesis''


References

Criocerinae Chrysomelidae genera Taxa named by Étienne Louis Geoffroy {{Chrysomelidae-stub