The Asian Monetary Unit (AMU) is a
basket of currencies
A currency basket is a portfolio of selected currencies with different weightings. A currency basket is commonly used by investors to minimize the risk of currency fluctuations and also governments when setting the market value of a country's ...
proposed by the Japanese government's
Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (
RIETI). It is similar to and modeled on the
European Currency Unit (ECU), predecessor to the
euro
The euro (currency symbol, symbol: euro sign, €; ISO 4217, currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 20 of the Member state of the European Union, member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially known as the ...
.
The Asian Monetary Unit, which has been created as the joint project of 21st century COE project of
Hitotsubashi University and RIETI, is a common currency basket composed of 13 East Asian currencies, such as
ASEAN
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations,
commonly abbreviated as ASEAN, is a regional grouping of 10 states in Southeast Asia "that aims to promote economic and security cooperation among its ten members." Together, its member states r ...
10 plus Japan, China and South Korea. These data have been published on the website of RIETI since September 2005. After 4 years passed, a common currency basket composed of 13 AMU currencies plus three other countries, Australia, New Zealand and India, which are strongly connected with Asian countries, is newly created as "AMU-wide". The AMU-wide, which is a common currency basket composed of wider range of currencies, will be expected to use as a surveillance indicator corresponding to the extensive regional economies.
The calculation methodology of the AMU-wide and AMU-wide Deviation Indicators are same as those of the AMU. The benchmark period is defined as:
* the total trade balance of member countries, and
* the total trade balance of the member countries (excluding Japan) with Japan, and
* the total trade balance of member countries with the rest of world
should all be relatively close to zero.
AMU baskets
The ''AMU'' is a basket composed of 13 currencies.
The purpose to create a new data of Asian Monetary Unit with ASEAN 10 plus 3 (Japan, China and South Korea) plus 3 (Australia, New Zealand and India) - AMU-wide
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See also
* Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP ) is a free trade agreement among the Asia-Pacific countries of Australia, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Zealand, the Philippines, S ...
* Monetary union
* Chiang Mai Initiative
* Asian Clearing Union
References
External links
Daily value of AMU from RIETI
ASEAN mulls single currency
{{Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
ASEAN
Currencies of Asia